chlorphenesin
3-(p-Chlorophenoxy)-propane-1,2-diol
chlorphenesin appears in Annex V as a positive-list preservative entry for EU cosmetics. Maximum concentration in this record: 0.3%.
Chemical identity and properties

Chlorphenesin
Chlorphenesin is glycerol in which the hydrogen of one of the primary hydroxy groups is substituted by a 4-chlorophenyl group. It has antifungal and antibacterial properties, and is used for treatment of cutaneous and vaginal infections. Its 1-carbamate is used as a skeletal muscle relaxant for the treatment of painful muscle spasm. It has a role as an antibacterial drug, a muscle relaxant and an antifungal drug. It is a glycol, a member of propane-1,2-diols and a member of monochlorobenzenes. — ChEBI
- IUPAC name
- 3-(4-chlorophenoxy)propane-1,2-diol
- Molecular formula
- C9H11ClO3
- Molecular weight
- 202.63 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 202.0396719 Da
- XLogP3
- 1.2
- Topological polar surface area
- 49.7 Ų
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 2
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 3
- Covalent units
- 1
- Defined stereocentres
- 0
Also known as
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:3642
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL388751
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID0049028
- PubMed:6503049
- PubMed:4105542
- PubMed:3074423
Evidence from additional scientific databases
EMBL-EBI ChEBI
chlorphenesin
Glycerol in which the hydrogen of one of the primary hydroxy groups is substituted by a 4-chlorophenyl group. It has antifungal and antibacterial properties, and is used for treatment of cutaneous and vaginal infections. Its 1-carbamate is used as a skeletal muscle relaxant for the treatment of painful muscle spasm.
- Formula
- C9H11ClO3
- Average mass
- 202.637 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 202.03967 Da
- Formal charge
- 0
- monochlorobenzenes — is a (CHEBI:83403)
- glycol — is a (CHEBI:13643)
- propane-1,2-diols — is a (CHEBI:26284)
- antifungal drug — has role (CHEBI:86327)
- muscle relaxant — has role (CHEBI:51371)
- antibacterial drug — has role (CHEBI:36047)
- antifungal drug — has role (CHEBI:86327)
- muscle relaxant — has role (CHEBI:51371)
- antibacterial drug — has role (CHEBI:36047)
- monochlorobenzenes — is a (CHEBI:83403)
- glycol — is a (CHEBI:13643)
- propane-1,2-diols — is a (CHEBI:26284)
- 17178228 Source: PubMed
Additional curated names
Cross-references from this source
Mapped by: Exact CAS cross-reference in the ChEBI compound record. Source updated: 2015-07-09. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record
NIH PubChem PUG-View
Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.
- LogP: 1.2 Source: DrugBank
- LogP: 1.2 Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Melting Point: 86–92 Source: DrugBank
- Melting Point: 78 °C Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Physical Description: Solid Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Solubility: 10000 mg/L Source: DrugBank
- Solubility: 1.04e+01 g/L Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Signal: Danger Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- GHS Hazard Statements: H302 (30.6%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]; H315 (84.1%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]; H318 (13.3%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H319 (69.7%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H332 (10.8%): Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]; H335 (35.1%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P305+P354+P338, P317, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 353 reports by companies from 14 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Finding(s): Safe in the present practices of use and concentration. Ingredient, concentration, and use information are available in documents discoverable at https://cir-reports.cir-safety.org Source: Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Link: CIR ingredient: Chlorphenesin Source: Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record
Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.
Additional source coverage and match status
| Source | Result | Checked |
|---|---|---|
| EMBL-EBI ChEBI | Exact match | 2026-08-31 |
| NIH PubChem PUG-View | Exact match | 2026-08-31 |
A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-09-02 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.
Record details
Maximum concentration
0.3%
INCI glossary name
chlorphenesin
Chemical name
3-(p-Chlorophenoxy)-propane-1,2-diol
Regulatory information
Identified ingredients
Key data
Inventory links for chlorphenesin
Related records for chlorphenesin
Direct matches are limited for this record, so nearby entries from Annex V are shown as well.
SODIUM HYDROXYMETHYLGLYCINATE
HEXAMIDINE / HEXAMIDINE DIISETHIONATE / HEXAMIDINE DIPARABEN / HEXAMIDINE PARABEN
BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE / BENZALKONIUM BROMIDE / BENZALKONIUM SACCHARINATE
BEHENTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE (1) / CETRIMONIUM BROMIDE / CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE (2)/ LAURTRIMONIUM BROMIDE…
What Annex V means for chlorphenesin
chlorphenesin is an approved preservative listed in Annex V of EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009. Only substances on this positive list may be used as cosmetic preservatives in the EU.
Each preservative entry specifies maximum permitted concentrations and applicable product scope. Concentrations must not exceed the listed maximum. Some preservatives require warning statements on the product label.
This record is linked to 1 CosIng inventory ingredient for name and identifier cross-reference. The page also surfaces 12 related annex records with overlapping identifiers, annex logic or naming patterns.
Compliance checklist
- Use concentration must not exceed: 0.3%
- Verify the preservative is effective at the permitted concentration for your matrix.
Frequently asked questions
Source note for Annex V record chlorphenesin
This page summarizes one Annex V record for chlorphenesin from public European Commission cosmetic materials and adds linked inventory or identifier matches when available.
Use this record page to review Annex V conditions for chlorphenesin, but confirm any final regulatory decision against the current official annex wording and source files.
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