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Annex II Entry 458 CMR24/10/2016

Trinickel disulfide; nickel subsulfied [1]; heazlewoodite [2]

Trinickel disulfide; nickel subsulfied [1]; heazlewoodite [2] is listed in Annex II as a prohibited substance for cosmetic products placed on the EU market.

Prohibited substance— Annex II, EU Regulation 1223/2009
Entry: 458
CMR

Chemical identity and properties

PubChem 2D chemical structure for CAS 12035-71-1
CAS 12035-71-1CAS 12035-72-2PubChem CID 25199732

NICKEL SULFIDE (Ni3S2)

Nickel Subsulfide is exposure to inorganic carcinogenic Nickel Subsulfide, an atmospheric pollutant primarily generated by industries that manufacture lithium batteries, results in inflammation, hyperplasia, and fibrosis in the lungs and olfactory epithelium. (NCI04) NCI Thesaurus (NCIt)

IUPAC name
nickel;sulfanylidenenickel
Molecular formula
Ni3S2
Molecular weight
240.22 g/mol
Exact mass
239.745611 Da
Topological polar surface area
64.2 Ų
Hydrogen-bond donors
0
Hydrogen-bond acceptors
2
Covalent units
3
Defined stereocentres
0

Also known as

RefChem:927714CHEBI:144804234-829-6alpha nickel subsulfidealpha-Nickel sulfide (3:2) crystallinedisulfanylidenetrinickelNi3S2Nickel sesquisulfide
12 more reported names
Nickel Subsulfidenickel subsulfide (Ni3S2)Nickel subsulphideNickel sulfide (3:2)Nickel tritadisulphideNickel(III) sulfideTrinickel disulfideZK2A2WV92ZHeazlewooditeKhizlevuditealpha-Nickel subsulfideCCRIS 7580
External database identifiers

Evidence from additional scientific databases

NIH PubChem PUG-View
Exact identifier match25199732

Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.

  • Substance: Nickel Subsulfide Source: NTP Technical Reports
  • NTP Technical Report: TR-453: Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Nickel Subsulfide (CASRN 12035-72-2) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Inhalation Studies) (1996 ) Source: NTP Technical Reports
  • Peer Review Date: 11/29/94 Source: NTP Technical Reports
  • Conclusion for Male Rat: Clear Evidence Source: NTP Technical Reports
  • Conclusion for Female Rat: Clear Evidence Source: NTP Technical Reports
  • Conclusion for Male Mice: No Evidence Source: NTP Technical Reports
  • Conclusion for Female Mice: No Evidence Source: NTP Technical Reports
  • Summary: Under the conditions of these 2-year inhalation studies, there was clear evidence of carcinogenic activity of nickel subsulfide in male F344/N rats based on increased incidences of alveolar/bronchiolar adenoma, carcinoma, and adenoma or carcinoma (combined) and on increased incidences of benign, malignant, and benign or malignant (combined) pheochromocytoma of the adrenal medulla. There was clear evidence of carcinogenic activity of nickel subsulfide in female F344/N rats based on increased incidences of alveolar/bronchiolar carcinoma and alveolar/bronchiolar adenoma or carcinoma (combined) and an increased incidence of benign pheochromocytoma of the adrenal medulla. There was no evidence of carcinogenic activity of nickel subsulfide in male or female B6C3F1 mice exposed to 0.6 or 1.2 mg/m3.; Exposure of male and female rats to nickel subsulfide by inhalation for 2 years resulted in inflammation, hyperplasia, and fibrosis in the lung; inflammation and atrophy of the olfactory epithelium in the nose; and hyperplasia in the adrenal medulla (females). Exposure of male and female mice to nickel subsulfide by inhalation for 2 years resulted in inflammation, bronchialization, hyperplasia Source: NTP Technical Reports
  • Carcinogen Classification: 1, carcinogenic to humans. (L135) Source: Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
  • First Aid: EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.; SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment.; INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Ap Source: CAMEO Chemicals
  • Signal: Danger Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
  • GHS Hazard Statements: H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]; H331: Toxic if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]; H341: Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity]; H350i: May cause cancer by inhalation [Danger Carcinogenicity]; H372 **: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure]; H400: Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]; H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard] Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
  • Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P316, P318, P319, P321, P333+P317, P362+P364, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
  • Signal: Danger Source: NITE-CMC
  • GHS Hazard Statements: H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]; H331: Toxic if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]; H334: May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled [Danger Sensitization, respiratory]; H341: Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity]; H350: May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity]; H361: Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child [Warning Reproductive toxicity]; H371: May cause damage to organs [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure]; H372: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure] Source: NITE-CMC
  • Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P233, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P280, P284, P302+P352, P304+P340, P308+P316, P316, P318, P319, P321, P333+P317, P342+P316, P362+P364, P403, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: NITE-CMC
  • GHS Hazard Statements: H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]; H334: May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled [Danger Sensitization, respiratory]; H350: May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity]; H372: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure] Source: NITE-CMC
  • Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P233, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P280, P284, P302+P352, P304+P340, P318, P319, P321, P333+P317, P342+P316, P362+P364, P403, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: NITE-CMC
  • Health Effects: The most common harmful health effect of nickel in humans is an allergic reaction. This usually manifests as a skin rash, although some people experience asthma attacks. Long term inhahation of nickel causes chronic bronchitis and reduced lung function, as well as damage to the naval cavity. Ingestion of excess nickel results in damage to the stomach, blood, liver, kidneys, and immune system, as well as having adverse effects on reproduction and development. (L41) Source: Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
  • Toxicity Summary: ... Respiratory absorption with secondary gastrointestinal absorption of nickel (insoluble & soluble cmpd) is the major route of entry during occupational exposure. A significant quantity of inhaled material is swallowed following mucocillary clearance from the respiratory tract. Poor personal hygiene & work practices can contribute to gastrointestinal exposure. Percutaneous absorption is negligible, quantitatively, but is important in the pathogenesis of contact hypersensitivity. Absorption is related to the solubility of the cmpd, following the general relationships nickel carbonyl> soluble nickel cmpd> insoluble nickel cmpd. ... Long term inhalation exposure to ... nickel subsulfide caused mucosal damage & infalmmatory reaction in the respiratory tract in rats, mice & guinea pigs. ... Pulmonary fibrosis was seen in rats exposed to nickel subsulfide. In an inhalation study, nickel subsulfide induced benign & malignant pulmonary tumors in rats. ... Nickel subsulfide ... induced local mesenchymal tumors in a variety of experimental animals after im, sc, ip, intrapleural, intraocular, introsseous, intrarenal, intra-articular, intratesticular or intra-adipose admin. ... Nickel subsul Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
  • Toxicity Summary: Nickel is known to substitute for other essential elements in certain enzmes, such as calcineurin. It is genotoxic, and some nickel compounds have been shown to promote cell proliferation. Nickel has a high affinity for chromatin proteins, particularly histones and protamines. The complexing of nickel ions with heterochromatin results in a number of alterations including condensation, DNA hypermethylation, gene silencing, and inhibition of histone acetylation, which have been shown to disturb gene expression. Nickel has also been shown to alter several transcription factors, including hypoxia-inducible transcription factor, activating transcription factor, and NF-KB transcription factor. There is also evidence that nickel ions inhibit DNA repair, either by directly inhibiting DNA repair enzymes or competing with zinc ions for binding to zinc-finger DNA binding proteins, resulting in structural changes in DNA that prevent repair enzymes from binding. Nickel ions can also complex with a number of cellular ligands including amino acids, peptides, and proteins resulting in the generation of oxygen radicals, which induce base damage, DNA strand breaks, and DNA protein crosslinks. (L41, Source: Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)

Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record

Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.

Additional source coverage and match status
SourceResultChecked
NIH PubChem PUG-ViewExact match2026-08-31

A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.

Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-09-02 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.

Record details

Chemical name

Trinickel disulfide; nickel subsulfied [1]; heazlewoodite [2]

Regulatory information

Key data

CAS
12035-72-2 [1] / 12035-71-1 [2]
EC
234-829-6 [1] / - [2]
Annex
Entry number
458

Direct matches are limited for this record, so nearby entries from Annex II are shown as well.

Annex II 457
Nearby record in the same annex

Nickel dioxide

CAS: 12035-36-8
EC: 234-823-3
Annex II 454
Nearby record in the same annex

Cobalt sulphate

CAS: 10124-43-3
EC: 233-334-2
Annex II 462
Nearby record in the same annex

Carbon monoxide

CAS: 630-08-0
EC: 211-128-3

What Annex II means for Trinickel disulfide; nickel subsulfied [1]; heazlewoodite [2]

Trinickel disulfide; nickel subsulfied [1]; heazlewoodite [2] is listed as a prohibited substance under Annex II of EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009 and must not be intentionally added. Article 17 separately addresses unintended small quantities that are technically unavoidable under good manufacturing practice and compatible with the Article 3 safety requirement.

Formulators must screen their ingredients and raw materials to ensure none contain this substance. Suppliers should provide documentation confirming absence when requested.

The page also surfaces 12 related annex records with overlapping identifiers, annex logic or naming patterns.

Compliance checklist

  • Verify this substance is absent from all raw materials and finished formulations.
  • Request absence confirmation or CoA from raw material suppliers.
  • Document the screening result in the Product Information File (PIF).
  • This substance has CMR classification. Review the CMR table above and verify current Annex II/III status before use.

Frequently asked questions

Yes. Trinickel disulfide; nickel subsulfied [1]; heazlewoodite [2] is listed in Annex II of EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009 and is prohibited as an intentionally added cosmetic ingredient. Article 17 provides a narrow exception for unintended small quantities that are technically unavoidable under good manufacturing practice, provided the product remains safe under Article 3.

CAS 12035-72-2 [1] / 12035-71-1 [2] is the unique numerical identifier assigned to Trinickel disulfide; nickel subsulfied [1]; heazlewoodite [2] by the Chemical Abstracts Service. In cosmetic compliance work, the CAS number is used to cross-reference the substance across regulatory databases, raw material specifications and safety assessment reports. Multiple EU annex entries may share the same CAS number if the same substance appears under different conditions or in different annexes.

Trinickel disulfide; nickel subsulfied [1]; heazlewoodite [2] has a CMR (carcinogenic, mutagenic or reprotoxic) classification under EU CLP Regulation. Under Article 15 of EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009, CMR substances of category 1A or 1B are prohibited in cosmetics unless specifically permitted. Category 2 CMR substances may be used only if assessed safe by the SCCS. Always verify current annex status and any applicable derogations before use.

Use the INCI Checker tool on this site to paste your full ingredient list (INCI) and scan it against all Annex II–VI entries. The tool highlights any ingredients that match restricted, prohibited or allergen-flagged records. This is useful for rapid compliance screening of finished product formulas or raw material declarations.

Source note for Annex II record Trinickel disulfide; nickel subsulfied [1]; heazlewoodite [2]

This page summarizes one Annex II record for Trinickel disulfide; nickel subsulfied [1]; heazlewoodite [2] from public European Commission cosmetic materials and adds linked inventory or identifier matches when available.

Use this record page to review Annex II conditions for Trinickel disulfide; nickel subsulfied [1]; heazlewoodite [2], but confirm any final regulatory decision against the current official annex wording and source files.

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