Ammonium bromide
Listed by the Saudi Food and Drug Authority as prohibited in cosmetic products.
Regulatory decision and full conditions
- Status
- Prohibited
- Legal role
- Binding rule
- Regulatory summary
- Listed by the Saudi Food and Drug Authority as prohibited in cosmetic products.
- Conditions and restrictions
- A prohibition entry may contain no separate condition text because the regulatory outcome is the prohibition itself. Open the cited source and apply the market-wide requirements below.
Substance identity
- Official source name
- Ammonium bromide
- CAS
- 12124-97-9
- EC
- Not supplied in this source row
- Identity mapping
- standalone:official_sfda_record
Cross-market snapshot for this identity
Exact linked records currently present in this site. An absent market means no imported exact match, not permission to use the substance.
European Union
1 linked record
Open supporting recordGreat Britain
1 linked record
Open supporting recordSaudi Arabia
Current record1 linked record
Open supporting recordVerified chemistry for CAS 12124-97-9
Ammonium Bromide
Ammonium bromide is an ammonium salt composed of ammonium and bromide ions in a 1:1 ratio. It is a bromide salt and an ammonium salt. — ChEBI
- IUPAC name
- azanium bromide
- Molecular formula
- BrH4N
- Molecular weight
- 97.94 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 96.95271 Da
- Monoisotopic mass
- 96.95271 Da
- Topological polar surface area
- 1.0 Ų
- Molecular complexity
- 0.0
- Formal charge
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 1
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable bonds
- 0
- Heavy atoms
- 2
- Covalent units
- 2
Names and synonyms reported to PubChem
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:85364
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID8035681
Advanced structure statistics
- Defined atom stereocentres
- 0
- Undefined atom stereocentres
- 0
- Defined bond stereocentres
- 0
- Undefined bond stereocentres
- 0
- 3D conformers
- 0
Machine-readable structure identifiers
- SMILES
[NH4+].[Br-]- InChI
InChI=1S/BrH.H3N/h1H;1H3- InChIKey
SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Evidence from additional scientific databases
NIH PubChem PUG-View
Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.
- Autoignition Temperature: Not flammable (USCG, 1999) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Boiling Point: Sublimes 1007 °F (USCG, 1999) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Boiling Point: 396 °C (sublimation point) Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Boiling Point: BP: 235 °C (in vacuum) Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Boiling Point: 235 °C @760 [mm Hg] Source: PAC Chemical Database, U.S. Department of Energy
- Color/Form: White tetragonal crystals Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Color/Form: White crystals or granules Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Color/Form: Colorless crystals or yellowish white powder Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: 2.429 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Density: 2.429 at 25 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: 2.429 @25 °C Source: PAC Chemical Database, U.S. Department of Energy
- Melting Point: Sublimes without melting (USCG, 1999) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Melting Point: 542 °C (decomposes) Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Melting Point: 452 °C Source: PAC Chemical Database, U.S. Department of Energy
- Odor: Odorless Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Physical Description: Ammonium bromide appears as white odorless crystals or granules that become yellow upon exposure to air. Sinks and mixes in water. (USCG, 1999) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Physical Description: Dry Powder Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Physical Description: White odorless solid; Slightly hygroscopic; Yellows slowly in air; [Merck Index] Colorless granules; [MSDSonline] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Refractive Index: Index of refraction: 1.712 at 25 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: In water, 78.3 g/100 g water at 25 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Soluble in acetone, ether, ammonia, in water, 97 g/100 cc at 25 °C, 145.6 g/100 cc at 100 °C; in alcohol, 10 g/100 cc at 78 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Freely soluble in methanol, ethanol, acetone; slightly soluble in ether; practically insoluble in ethyl acetate Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Vapor Pressure: VP: 1 mm Hg at 198.3 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- pH: Slightly acid to litmus Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Carcinogen Classification: No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). Source: Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
- Exposure Routes: Oral (L626) ; inhalation (L626) ; dermal (L626) Source: Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
- First Aid: EYES AND SKIN: Flush with large amounts of water.; INGESTION: Induce vomiting and call a doctor. (USCG, 1999) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Signal: Danger Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- GHS Hazard Statements: H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects]; H360FD: May damage fertility; May damage the unborn child [Danger Reproductive toxicity]; H362: May cause harm to breast-fed children [Reproductive toxicity, effects on or via lactation]; H372: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure] Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P260, P261, P263, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P318, P319, P337+P317, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- Note: This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.4% (3 of 704) of reports. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Signal: Danger Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- GHS Hazard Statements: H319 (99.6%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H336 (21%): May cause drowsiness or dizziness [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects]; H360FD (17.8%): May damage fertility; May damage the unborn child [Danger Reproductive toxicity]; H362 (20.9%): May cause harm to breast-fed children [Reproductive toxicity, effects on or via lactation]; H372 (20.9%): Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P260, P261, P263, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P318, P319, P337+P317, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 704 reports by companies from 12 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 3 of 704 reports by companies.; There are 11 notifications provided by 701 of 704 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Signal: Danger Source: NITE-CMC
- GHS Hazard Statements: H320: Causes eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects]; H360: May damage fertility or the unborn child [Danger Reproductive toxicity]; H371: May cause damage to organs [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure]; H372: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure]; H400: Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]; H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard] Source: NITE-CMC
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P273, P280, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P316, P318, P319, P337+P317, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: NITE-CMC
- Health Effects: Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Elemental bromine also burns the skin. The bromide ion is a central nervous system depressant and chronic exposure produces neuronal effects. This is called bromism and can result in central reactions reaching from somnolence to coma, cachexia, exicosis, loss of reflexes or pathologic reflexes, clonic seizures, tremor, ataxia, loss of neural sensitivity, paresis, papillar edema of the eyes, abnormal speech, cerebral edema, delirium, aggressiveness, and psychoses. (L625, L626, L627) Source: Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
- Toxicity Summary: IDENTIFICATION AND USE: Ammonium bromide exists as white crystals or granules. It is used in process engraving and lithography, fireproofing of wood, and as a corrosion inhibitor. Bromide- containing medications is a prominent former use. HUMAN EXPOSURE AND TOXICITY: The warning symptoms of bromide intoxication, bromism, include mental dullness, slurred speech, weakened memory, apathy, anorexia, constipation, drowsiness and loss of sensitivity to touch and pain. These symptoms disappear on discontinuing the drug, but continued use leads to more serious symptoms including restlessness, disorientation, ocular disturbances, ataxia, hallucinations, delirium, stupor and coma. Bromide rash, of an acneform, nodular, or sometimes erythematous type, is of fairly common occurrence but may be absent even in patients who have developed severe mental symptoms. Transplacental bromism had been described in the literature. ANIMAL STUDIES: Ammonium bromide was not irritating to skin, but slightly irritating to eyes in rabbits. Ames test conducted in Salmonella typhimurium strains TA1535,TA100,TA1538,TA98,TA1537 with and without metabolic activation was negative. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Toxicity Summary: Bromine is a powerful oxidizing agent and is able to release oxygen free radicals from the water in mucous membranes. These free radicals are also potent oxidizers and produce tissue damage. In additon, the formation of hydrobromic and bromic acids will result in secondary irritation. The bromide ion is also known to affect the central nervous system, causing bromism. This is believed to be a result of bromide ions substituting for chloride ions in the in actions of neurotransmitters and transport systems, thus affecting numerous synaptic processes. (L626, L627, A543) Source: Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
- Industry Uses: Processing aids not otherwise specified; Flux agent; Flame retardant Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Sources/Uses: Used in process engraving and lithography, fireproofing wood, textile finishing, manufacturing photographic emulsions, and metal treatment, Also used as a corrosion inhibitor and as a catalyst in the production of diphenylamine; [HSDB] Used as a sedative; [Merck Index] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Industrial Processes with risk of exposure: Textiles (Printing, Dyeing, or Finishing) [Category: Industry] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Activities with risk of exposure: Lithography printing [Category: Hobbies] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Uses: For ammonium bromide (USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 000352) ACTIVE products with label matches. /SRP: Registered for use in the USA but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses./ Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: Manufacturing of photographic films, plates, and papers; in process engraving and lithography; fireproofing of wood; in corrosion inhibitors; in photochemical reactions; precipitation of silver salts. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: Analytical chemistry, ... textile finishing, fire retardant, anticorrosive agent. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: MFR OF PHOTOGRAPHIC EMULSIONS; IN METAL TREATMENT; CATALYST IN PRODN OF DIPHENYLAMINE Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: For more Uses (Complete) data for AMMONIUM BROMIDE (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: Ammonium bromide is used for photography in films, plates and papers, for fireproofing wood, in lithography and process engraving, in corrosion inhibitors, and in pharmaceutical preparations. (L640) Source: Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record
Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.
Additional source coverage and match status
| Source | Result | Checked |
|---|---|---|
| NIH PubChem PUG-View | Exact match | 2026-08-31 |
A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.
Official source and provenance
- Registered source
- Saudi SFDA prohibited and restricted ingredient lists
- Source reference
- SFDA prohibited list, page 169, row 9
- Source record ID
prohibited-168-9- Source version
- live-snapshot-2026-08-30
- Source language
- English
- Translation status
- Original is English
- Snapshot checked
- 2026-08-30 05:18 UTC
- Validation method
- complete SFDA paginated HTML snapshot; strict page/row counts
- SHA-256
ceb6cc636e6b1f4b3013f88ce0297217b49d6194342c6ece5c03b1e04256d71a
Registered dataset notes
- Dataset coverage
- Prohibited and restricted substances with CAS, EC and conditions
- Authority note
- Official SFDA dated lists; version and hash each release
How this record fits the market dataset
Status distribution
Condition text is present on 0 of 2090 current records. An empty condition field is interpreted according to the record type above; it is never converted into an unrestricted-use claim.
Saudi Arabia market context
Complete official list index
Coverage version: SFDA live prohibited/restricted lists, snapshot 30 August 2026
Every page and entry in the public SFDA prohibited and restricted ingredient indexes; restricted detail pages remain the source for conditions.
Verification checklist
- Search names and CAS across both SFDA lists.
- Open the cited restricted-entry detail and apply every condition.
- Check current SFDA/GSO technical regulations and updates.
- Complete eCosma notification, label and responsible-party requirements.
Official market sources
- Saudi SFDA prohibited and restricted ingredient listsOfficial SFDA dated lists; version and hash each release
Verification workflow and record completeness
Before using this result in a compliance decision
- Confirm that “Ammonium bromide” and every CAS/EC identifier refer to the material in your supplier specification.
- Search names and CAS across both SFDA lists.
- Open the cited restricted-entry detail and apply every condition.
- Check current SFDA/GSO technical regulations and updates.
- Complete eCosma notification, label and responsible-party requirements.
- Document the source version and recheck the regulator before manufacture, notification or market placement.
Fields available in this record
- Official substance nameAvailable
- CASAvailable
- ECNot supplied
- Separate condition textNot present in source row
- Effective dateNot supplied
- Snapshot hash and methodAvailable
Questions this page answers
Stable citation
Ammonium bromide. SFDA prohibited list, page 169, row 9. Saudi Arabia. Source version live-snapshot-2026-08-30. CosIng Checker regulatory record: https://cosingchecker.com/regulations/sa/records/11268/
Cite the regulator as the legal authority. This page is a structured evidence index and verification aid, not a substitute for the official text or professional legal assessment.
Interpretation and limits for Saudi Arabia
This official record identifies the substance as prohibited for cosmetic use in the stated market scope.
Do not rely on a formulation containing this identity until the cited source, effective date and exact substance match have been verified.
How to interpret the legal role
The cited row forms part of a binding rule or legally incorporated list for this market.
Evidence on this page
- Recorded outcome: Prohibited
- Legal role: Binding rule
- Source version: live-snapshot-2026-08-30
What it does not prove
No list match is not permission; Gulf/SFDA product, claim, notification and technical requirements still apply.
Further authoritative substance research
These sources can add identity, safety, exposure or hazard context. A link is not evidence that the database contains this exact substance, and none of these sources overrides the market decision above.
Cosmetic Ingredient Review safety assessments
Expert Panel conclusions, assessed ingredient groups, use conditions, dates and report documents
Independent expert review considered by FDA; not a government approval or binding market rule
Research this identity at the sourceFDA Global Substance Registration System
UNII identifiers, preferred names, substance types, codes and public substance relationships
Identity registry only; UNII availability does not imply FDA review or approval
Research this identity at the sourceILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards
Hazards, symptoms, first aid, storage, incompatibilities and physical properties for covered chemicals
International occupational chemical-safety reference; not cosmetic-use approval
Research this identity at the sourceJapan NITE-CHRIP
Chemical identity, Japanese and foreign legal lists, GHS hazards and exposure-related information
Chemical-management evidence; cosmetic status remains governed by the applicable MHLW standard and market rules
Research this identity at the sourceNIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
REL, PEL, IDLH, properties, exposure routes, symptoms, target organs, first aid and measurement methods for covered workplace chemicals
US occupational-health guidance and limits; not a cosmetic ingredient decision
Research this identity at the sourceOECD eChemPortal
Gateway to authority-owned physical-property, fate, ecotoxicity, toxicity, exposure and GHS records
Discovery gateway; each linked authority remains responsible for its data
Research this identity at the sourceUS EPA CompTox CTX APIs
API key required for importDTXSID identity, experimental and predicted properties, toxicity, bioactivity, exposure and environmental data
Scientific and computational evidence; predictions must remain labelled and do not determine cosmetic legality
Research this identity at the source