4-氨基-2-硝基酚 — 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol (CAS No .119-34-6)
4-Amino-2-nitrophenol (CAS No .119-34-6)
The NMPA binding 2021 catalogue prohibits this raw material in cosmetic formulas in China.
Regulatory decision and full conditions
- Status
- Prohibited
- Legal role
- Binding rule
- Regulatory summary
- The NMPA binding 2021 catalogue prohibits this raw material in cosmetic formulas in China.
- Conditions and restrictions
- Prohibited in cosmetic product formulas. Verify the cited Chinese source identity and any later NMPA amendment before use.
Substance identity
- Official source name
- 4-氨基-2-硝基酚 — 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol (CAS No .119-34-6)
- CAS
- 119-34-6
- EC
- Not supplied in this source row
- Identity mapping
- cas_number
- Linked ingredient
- 4-AMINO-2-NITROPHENOL
Linked CosIng identity data
Names and aliases
CosIng description: 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol
EU inventory restriction note: II/412
Recorded cosmetic function: HAIR DYEING
Function pages:HAIR DYEING
View the complete ingredient profileCross-market snapshot for this identity
Exact linked records currently present in this site. An absent market means no imported exact match, not permission to use the substance.
European Union
1 linked record
Open supporting recordGreat Britain
1 linked record
Open supporting recordCanada
1 linked record
Open supporting recordNew Zealand
1 linked record
Open supporting recordASEAN
1 linked record
Open supporting recordChina
Current record1 linked record · 1 with specific conditions
Open supporting recordSouth Korea
1 linked record
Open supporting recordBrazil
1 linked record · 1 with specific conditions
Open supporting recordIndia
1 linked record · 1 with specific conditions
Open supporting recordSaudi Arabia
1 linked record
Open supporting recordVerified chemistry for CAS 119-34-6
4-Amino-2-Nitrophenol
4-Amino-2-nitrophenol is a member of 2-nitrophenols. — ChEBI
- IUPAC name
- 4-amino-2-nitrophenol
- Molecular formula
- C6H6N2O3
- Molecular weight
- 154.12 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 154.03784206 Da
- Monoisotopic mass
- 154.03784206 Da
- XLogP3
- 1.0
- Topological polar surface area
- 92.1 Ų
- Molecular complexity
- 156.0
- Formal charge
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 2
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 4
- Rotatable bonds
- 0
- Heavy atoms
- 11
- Covalent units
- 1
Names and synonyms reported to PubChem
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:82385
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL1516868
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID6020064
- PubMed:21962688
- PubMed:20086194
- PubMed:17389084
- PubMed:12498276
Advanced structure statistics
- Defined atom stereocentres
- 0
- Undefined atom stereocentres
- 0
- Defined bond stereocentres
- 0
- Undefined bond stereocentres
- 0
- 3D pharmacophore features
- 7
- 3D rings
- 1
- 3D hydrophobes
- 0
- 3D acceptor features
- 2
- 3D donor features
- 2
- 3D anionic centres
- 1
- 3D cationic centres
- 1
- 3D conformers
- 1
- Effective 3D rotors
- 1.0
Machine-readable structure identifiers
- SMILES
C1=CC(=C(C=C1N)[N+](=O)[O-])O- InChI
InChI=1S/C6H6N2O3/c7-4-1-2-6(9)5(3-4)8(10)11/h1-3,9H,7H2- InChIKey
WHODQVWERNSQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Evidence from additional scientific databases
NIH PubChem PUG-View
Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.
- Boiling Point: 110 °C at 12 mm Hg Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Color/Form: Dark-red plates or needles from water and ethanol Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Dissociation Constants: pKa = 7.81 at 25 °C (phenol) Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- LogP: log Kow = 0.96 Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Melting Point: 261 °F (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Melting Point: 131 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Physical Description: 4-amino-2-nitrophenol appears as dark red plates, needles or reddish-purple powder. Melting point 125-127 °C. Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Physical Description: Dark red solid; [HSDB] Red-brown crystalline powder; [MSDSonline] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Solubility: less than 0.1 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Solubility: Soluble in water, ethanol, diethyl ether; slightly soluble in dimethylsulfoxide Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Vapor Pressure: 0.0000352 [mmHg] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- IARC Carcinogenic Agent: 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
- IARC Carcinogenic Classes: Group 3: Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
- IARC Monographs: Volume 16: (1978) Some Aromatic Amines and Related Nitro Compounds – Hair Dyes, Colouring Agents and Miscellaneous Industrial Chemicals; Volume Sup 7: Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity: An Updating of IARC Monographs Volumes 1 to 42, 1987; 440 pages; ISBN 92-832-1411-0 (out of print) Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
- Publication Year: 1987 Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
- Evaluation Year: 1987 Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
- Substance: 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol Source: NTP Technical Reports
- NTP Technical Report: TR-094: Bioassay of 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol for Possible Carcinogenicity (CASRN 119-34-6) (1978 ) Source: NTP Technical Reports
- Peer Review Date: 04/26/78 Source: NTP Technical Reports
- Conclusion for Male Rat: Clear Evidence Source: NTP Technical Reports
- Conclusion for Female Rat: Equivocal Evidence Source: NTP Technical Reports
- Conclusion for Male Mice: No Evidence Source: NTP Technical Reports
- Conclusion for Female Mice: No Evidence Source: NTP Technical Reports
- First Aid: EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.; SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital for treatment after washing the affected areas.; INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknow Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Signal: Danger Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- GHS Hazard Statements: H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]; H315 (12.8%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]; H318 (12.8%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H335 (10.6%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]; H341 (10.6%): Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P317, P318, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 47 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Conclusion: Based on the data contained in this report, the CIR Expert Panel concludes that 2-amino-3-nitrophenol, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol,2-amino-4-nitrophenol sulfate, 2-amino-5-nitrophenol, 4-amino-3-nitrophenol, 3-nitro-p-hydroxyethylaminophenol, and 4-hydroxypropylamino-3-nitrophenol are safe as hair dye ingredients in the practices of use and concentration as described in this safety assessment, but the data are insufficient to make a determination of safety for 4-amino-2-nitrophenol. Source: Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Finding(s): Ingredients for which the data are insufficient and their use in cosmetics is not supported Source: Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
- Environmental Bioconcentration: An estimated BCF of 3 was calculated for 4-amino-2-nitrophenol(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.96(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: TERRESTRIAL FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 79(SRC), determined from a log Kow of 0.96(2) and a regression-derived equation(3), indicates that 4-amino-2-nitrophenol is expected to have high mobility in soil(SRC). Volatilization of 4-amino-2-nitrophenol from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 2.2X10-12 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), using a fragment constant estimation method(4)). 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon an estimated vapor pressure of 3.5X10-5 mm Hg(SRC), determined from a fragment constant method(5). Incomplete data were available regarding the biodegradation potential of 4-amino-2-nitrophenol(SRC, 2008); however, Nocardia v. was able to use this compound as a carbon source for limited growth under aerobic conditions(6). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: AQUATIC FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 79(SRC), determined from a log Kow of 0.96(2) and a regression-derived equation(3), indicates that 4-amino-2-nitrophenol is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment(SRC). Volatilization from water surfaces is not expected(3) based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 2.3X10-12 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), developed using a fragment constant estimation method(4). According to a classification scheme(5), an estimated BCF of 3(SRC), from its log Kow(2) and a regression-derived equation(6), suggests bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). Incomplete data were available regarding the biodegradation potential of 4-amino-2-nitrophenol(SRC, 2008); however, Nocardia v. was able to use this compound as a carbon source for limited growth under aerobic conditions(7). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), 4-amino-2-nitrophenol, which has an estimated vapor pressure of 3.5X10-5 mm Hg at 25 °C(SRC), determined from a fragment constant method(2), will exist in both the vapor and particulate phases in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase 4-amino-2-nitrophenol is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 2.3 days(SRC), calculated from its rate constant of 7.0X10-12 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(SRC) that was derived using a structure estimation method(3) Particulate-phase 4-amino-2-nitrophenol may be removed from the air by wet or dry deposition(SRC). 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol contains chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm(4) and therefore may be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Link: CIR ingredient: 4-Amino-2-Nitrophenol Source: Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
- Sources/Uses: Used to dye furs, to dye hair, and to etch copper printing plates; [HSDB] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Industrial Processes with risk of exposure: Fur Dressing and Dyeing [Category: Industry]; Dressing Hair [Category: Other] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Uses: 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol is used in dyeing furs a beige or deep reddish brown. It is also used in hair dyes. /SRP: FORMER/ Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol is used in the etching of copper printing plates. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: ... Used in hair dyes ... used in textile dye synthesis. /SRP: FORMER/ Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record
Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.
Additional source coverage and match status
| Source | Result | Checked |
|---|---|---|
| NIH PubChem PUG-View | Exact match | 2026-08-31 |
A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.
Official source and provenance
- Registered source
- China NMPA banned raw-material catalogues (2021)
- Source reference
- NMPA 2021 Catalogue of Raw Materials Banned for Cosmetics, entry 196
- Source record ID
chemical-196- Source version
- NMPA Announcement No. 74 of 2021, effective 2021-05-26
- Source language
- Chinese with source English/Latin identity
- Translation status
- Official English translation · English translation
- Effective date
- 2021-05-26
- Source updated
- 2021-05-26
- Snapshot checked
- 2026-08-31 14:13 UTC
- Validation method
- pdfplumber tables; exact 1,284 + 109 row counts and contiguous source numbering
- SHA-256
8848aa3e0c7ac5e74f56fc27927336c4fc2e5bc80137da087c2ca9ba2d2c075e
Registered dataset notes
- Dataset coverage
- All 1,284 banned raw materials and 109 banned plant/animal raw materials effective from 26 May 2021
- Authority note
- Binding NMPA catalogues replacing Tables 1 and 2 of the 2015 Technical Specification
How this record fits the market dataset
Status distribution
Condition text is present on 1393 of 1393 current records. An empty condition field is interpreted according to the record type above; it is never converted into an unrestricted-use claim.
China market context
Complete prohibited catalogues plus official-source workflow
Coverage version: NMPA 2021 banned catalogues plus dynamic IECIC List I/List II system current since 2025
All 1,284 banned raw materials and 109 banned plant/animal raw materials, plus the official workflow for the dynamic existing-ingredient inventory, other technical restrictions and new ingredients.
Verification checklist
- Search the current NMPA IECIC List I and List II by Chinese name and identity.
- Check prohibited/restricted and positive lists in the current Safety and Technical Standards.
- Review technical purpose, use history and any monitoring period.
- Confirm Chinese labelling, safety assessment and filing/registration duties.
Official market sources
- China NMPA IECIC dynamic inventoryOfficial NMPA inventory, not a blanket permission or safety decision
- China draft mandatory cosmetic safety standardConsultation draft — not current law and not a substitute for the effective NMPA catalogues
- China NMPA banned raw-material catalogues (2021)Binding NMPA catalogues replacing Tables 1 and 2 of the 2015 Technical Specification
Verification workflow and record completeness
Before using this result in a compliance decision
- Confirm that “4-氨基-2-硝基酚 — 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol (CAS No .119-34-6)” and every CAS/EC identifier refer to the material in your supplier specification.
- Search the current NMPA IECIC List I and List II by Chinese name and identity.
- Check prohibited/restricted and positive lists in the current Safety and Technical Standards.
- Review technical purpose, use history and any monitoring period.
- Confirm Chinese labelling, safety assessment and filing/registration duties.
- Document the source version and recheck the regulator before manufacture, notification or market placement.
Fields available in this record
- Official substance nameAvailable
- CASAvailable
- ECNot supplied
- Separate condition textAvailable
- Effective dateAvailable
- Snapshot hash and methodAvailable
Questions this page answers
Stable citation
4-氨基-2-硝基酚 — 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol (CAS No .119-34-6). NMPA 2021 Catalogue of Raw Materials Banned for Cosmetics, entry 196. China. Source version NMPA Announcement No. 74 of 2021, effective 2021-05-26. CosIng Checker regulatory record: https://cosingchecker.com/regulations/cn/records/11885/
Cite the regulator as the legal authority. This page is a structured evidence index and verification aid, not a substitute for the official text or professional legal assessment.
Interpretation and limits for China
This official record identifies the substance as prohibited for cosmetic use in the stated market scope.
Do not rely on a formulation containing this identity until the cited source, effective date and exact substance match have been verified.
How to interpret the legal role
The cited row forms part of a binding rule or legally incorporated list for this market.
Evidence on this page
- Recorded outcome: Prohibited
- Legal role: Binding rule
- Source version: NMPA Announcement No. 74 of 2021, effective 2021-05-26
- Effective date: 2021-05-26
What it does not prove
IECIC listing is not blanket approval; absence may require the new cosmetic ingredient route, and restrictions are checked separately.
Further authoritative substance research
These sources can add identity, safety, exposure or hazard context. A link is not evidence that the database contains this exact substance, and none of these sources overrides the market decision above.
Cosmetic Ingredient Review safety assessments
Expert Panel conclusions, assessed ingredient groups, use conditions, dates and report documents
Independent expert review considered by FDA; not a government approval or binding market rule
Research this identity at the sourceFDA Global Substance Registration System
UNII identifiers, preferred names, substance types, codes and public substance relationships
Identity registry only; UNII availability does not imply FDA review or approval
Research this identity at the sourceILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards
Hazards, symptoms, first aid, storage, incompatibilities and physical properties for covered chemicals
International occupational chemical-safety reference; not cosmetic-use approval
Research this identity at the sourceJapan NITE-CHRIP
Chemical identity, Japanese and foreign legal lists, GHS hazards and exposure-related information
Chemical-management evidence; cosmetic status remains governed by the applicable MHLW standard and market rules
Research this identity at the sourceNIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
REL, PEL, IDLH, properties, exposure routes, symptoms, target organs, first aid and measurement methods for covered workplace chemicals
US occupational-health guidance and limits; not a cosmetic ingredient decision
Research this identity at the sourceOECD eChemPortal
Gateway to authority-owned physical-property, fate, ecotoxicity, toxicity, exposure and GHS records
Discovery gateway; each linked authority remains responsible for its data
Research this identity at the sourceUS EPA CompTox CTX APIs
API key required for importDTXSID identity, experimental and predicted properties, toxicity, bioactivity, exposure and environmental data
Scientific and computational evidence; predictions must remain labelled and do not determine cosmetic legality
Research this identity at the source