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Annex II Entry 412 20/10/2010

4-Amino-2-nitrophenol

4-Amino-2-nitrophenol is listed in Annex II as a prohibited substance for cosmetic products placed on the EU market.

Prohibited substance— Annex II, EU Regulation 1223/2009
Entry: 412

Chemical identity and properties

PubChem 2D chemical structure for CAS 119-34-6
CAS 119-34-6PubChem CID 3417419

4-Amino-2-Nitrophenol

4-Amino-2-nitrophenol is a member of 2-nitrophenols. ChEBI

IUPAC name
4-amino-2-nitrophenol
Molecular formula
C6H6N2O3
Molecular weight
154.12 g/mol
Exact mass
154.03784206 Da
XLogP3
1.0
Topological polar surface area
92.1 Ų
Hydrogen-bond donors
2
Hydrogen-bond acceptors
4
Covalent units
1
Defined stereocentres
0

Also known as

4-Hydroxy-3-nitroanilinePhenol, 4-amino-2-nitro-Fourrine 57Fourrine Brown PR2-Nitro-4-aminophenolOxidation Base 253-Nitro-4-hydroxyanilineFourrine Brown Propyl
16 more reported names
o-Nitro-p-aminophenolp-Amino-o-nitrophenolC.I. Oxidation Base 251-Amino-3-nitro-4-hydroxybenzeneNCI-C03963CI Oxidation Base 25C.I. 76555ortho-Nitro-para-aminophenolCI 76555N3499RCQ6BNSC-56809DTXCID4064CI-76555RefChem:97704204-316-14-Amino-2-nitrofenol
External database identifiers

Evidence from additional scientific databases

NIH PubChem PUG-View
Exact identifier match3417419

Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.

  • First Aid: EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.; SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital for treatment after washing the affected areas.; INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknow Source: CAMEO Chemicals
  • Signal: Danger Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • GHS Hazard Statements: H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]; H315 (12.8%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]; H318 (12.8%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H335 (10.6%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]; H341 (10.6%): Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P317, P318, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 47 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • Cosmetic Ingredient Review Conclusion: Based on the data contained in this report, the CIR Expert Panel concludes that 2-amino-3-nitrophenol, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol,2-amino-4-nitrophenol sulfate, 2-amino-5-nitrophenol, 4-amino-3-nitrophenol, 3-nitro-p-hydroxyethylaminophenol, and 4-hydroxypropylamino-3-nitrophenol are safe as hair dye ingredients in the practices of use and concentration as described in this safety assessment, but the data are insufficient to make a determination of safety for 4-amino-2-nitrophenol. Source: Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
  • Cosmetic Ingredient Review Finding(s): Ingredients for which the data are insufficient and their use in cosmetics is not supported Source: Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
  • Environmental Bioconcentration: An estimated BCF of 3 was calculated for 4-amino-2-nitrophenol(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.96(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
  • Environmental Fate: TERRESTRIAL FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 79(SRC), determined from a log Kow of 0.96(2) and a regression-derived equation(3), indicates that 4-amino-2-nitrophenol is expected to have high mobility in soil(SRC). Volatilization of 4-amino-2-nitrophenol from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 2.2X10-12 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), using a fragment constant estimation method(4)). 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon an estimated vapor pressure of 3.5X10-5 mm Hg(SRC), determined from a fragment constant method(5). Incomplete data were available regarding the biodegradation potential of 4-amino-2-nitrophenol(SRC, 2008); however, Nocardia v. was able to use this compound as a carbon source for limited growth under aerobic conditions(6). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
  • Environmental Fate: AQUATIC FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 79(SRC), determined from a log Kow of 0.96(2) and a regression-derived equation(3), indicates that 4-amino-2-nitrophenol is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment(SRC). Volatilization from water surfaces is not expected(3) based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 2.3X10-12 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), developed using a fragment constant estimation method(4). According to a classification scheme(5), an estimated BCF of 3(SRC), from its log Kow(2) and a regression-derived equation(6), suggests bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). Incomplete data were available regarding the biodegradation potential of 4-amino-2-nitrophenol(SRC, 2008); however, Nocardia v. was able to use this compound as a carbon source for limited growth under aerobic conditions(7). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
  • Environmental Fate: ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), 4-amino-2-nitrophenol, which has an estimated vapor pressure of 3.5X10-5 mm Hg at 25 °C(SRC), determined from a fragment constant method(2), will exist in both the vapor and particulate phases in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase 4-amino-2-nitrophenol is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 2.3 days(SRC), calculated from its rate constant of 7.0X10-12 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(SRC) that was derived using a structure estimation method(3) Particulate-phase 4-amino-2-nitrophenol may be removed from the air by wet or dry deposition(SRC). 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol contains chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm(4) and therefore may be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record

Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.

Additional source coverage and match status
SourceResultChecked
NIH PubChem PUG-ViewExact match2026-08-31

A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.

Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.

Record details

Chemical name

4-Amino-2-nitrophenol

Regulatory information

Regulation

(EC) 2009/1223

See every entry this act set

Identified ingredients

Key data

Annex
Entry number
412

Inventory links for 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol

Direct matches are limited for this record, so nearby entries from Annex II are shown as well.

Annex II 409
Nearby record in the same annex

Pyrogallol

CAS: 87-66-1
EC: 201-762-9

What Annex II means for 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol

4-Amino-2-nitrophenol is listed as a prohibited substance under Annex II of EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009 and must not be intentionally added. Article 17 separately addresses unintended small quantities that are technically unavoidable under good manufacturing practice and compatible with the Article 3 safety requirement.

Formulators must screen their ingredients and raw materials to ensure none contain this substance. Suppliers should provide documentation confirming absence when requested.

This record is linked to 1 CosIng inventory ingredient for name and identifier cross-reference. The page also surfaces 12 related annex records with overlapping identifiers, annex logic or naming patterns.

Compliance checklist

  • Verify this substance is absent from all raw materials and finished formulations.
  • Request absence confirmation or CoA from raw material suppliers.
  • Document the screening result in the Product Information File (PIF).

Frequently asked questions

Yes. 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol is listed in Annex II of EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009 and is prohibited as an intentionally added cosmetic ingredient. Article 17 provides a narrow exception for unintended small quantities that are technically unavoidable under good manufacturing practice, provided the product remains safe under Article 3.

CAS 119-34-6 is the unique numerical identifier assigned to 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol by the Chemical Abstracts Service. In cosmetic compliance work, the CAS number is used to cross-reference the substance across regulatory databases, raw material specifications and safety assessment reports. Multiple EU annex entries may share the same CAS number if the same substance appears under different conditions or in different annexes.

Use the INCI Checker tool on this site to paste your full ingredient list (INCI) and scan it against all Annex II–VI entries. The tool highlights any ingredients that match restricted, prohibited or allergen-flagged records. This is useful for rapid compliance screening of finished product formulas or raw material declarations.

Source note for Annex II record 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol

This page summarizes one Annex II record for 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol from public European Commission cosmetic materials and adds linked inventory or identifier matches when available.

Use this record page to review Annex II conditions for 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol, but confirm any final regulatory decision against the current official annex wording and source files.

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