Skip to main content
Annex III Entry 335 03/10/2023

Hexadecanolactone

Oxacyclohepta- decan-2-one

Hexadecanolactone is listed in Annex III and may only be used under the conditions shown in this record.

Restricted substance— Annex III, EU Regulation 1223/2009
Entry: 335

Chemical identity and properties

PubChem 2D chemical structure for CAS 109-29-5
CAS 109-29-5PubChem CID 7984

Hexadecanolide

16-Hexadecanolide is a macrolide. ChEBI

IUPAC name
oxacycloheptadecan-2-one
Molecular formula
C16H30O2
Molecular weight
254.41 g/mol
Exact mass
254.224580195 Da
XLogP3
6.3
Topological polar surface area
26.3 Ų
Hydrogen-bond donors
0
Hydrogen-bond acceptors
2
Covalent units
1
Defined stereocentres
0

Also known as

CyclohexadecanolidehexadecanolactoneJuniperic acid lactone16-Hexadecanolactone1,16-HexadecanolideNSC-3354664E2HO00C7RefChem:786039
16 more reported names
203-662-016-HexadecanolideDihydroambrettolide1-oxacycloheptadecan-2-one1,16-Hexadecanolactone16-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid lactoneNSC 33546JUNIPERIC ACID, LACTONE5-17-09-00108 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)AS-81214HEXADECANOIC ACID, 16-HYDROXY-, O-LACTONE1,16-Hexadecalactonehexadecano-16-lactoneEINECS 203-662-0BRN 0148631juniper muscone
External database identifiers

Evidence from additional scientific databases

NIH PubChem PUG-View
Exact identifier match7984

Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.

  • Note: This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 86.3% (271 of 314) of all reports. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • Signal: Warning Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • GHS Hazard Statements: H315 (13.7%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • Precautionary Statement Codes: P264, P280, P302+P352, P321, P332+P317, and P362+P364 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 314 reports by companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.; Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 271 of 314 reports by companies.; There are 3 notifications provided by 43 of 314 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)

Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record

Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.

Additional source coverage and match status
SourceResultChecked
NIH PubChem PUG-ViewExact match2026-08-31

A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.

Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-09-02 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.

Record details

Other restrictions

The presence of the substance shall be indicated in the list of ingredients referred to in Article 19(1), point (g), when its concentration exceeds: — 0,001 % in leave-on products — 0,01 % in rinse-off products.

INCI glossary name

Hexadecanolactone

Chemical name

Oxacyclohepta- decan-2-one

Regulatory information

Regulation

(EU) 2023/1545

See every entry this act set

Identified ingredients

Key data

Annex
Entry number
335

Inventory links for Hexadecanolactone

Direct matches are limited for this record, so nearby entries from Annex III are shown as well.

Annex III 333
Nearby record in the same annex

Carvone

CAS: 99-49-0 / 6485-40-1/ 2244-16-8
EC: 202-759-5/ 229-352-5/ 218-827-2
Annex III 337
Nearby record in the same annex

Linalyl Acetate

CAS: 115-95-7
EC: 204-116-4
Annex III 338
Nearby record in the same annex

Menthol

CAS: 89-78-1 / 1490-04-6 / 2216-51-5 / 15356-60-2
EC: 201-939-0/ 216-074-4/ 218-690-9/ 239-387-8
Annex III 331
Nearby record in the same annex

Camphor

CAS: 76-22-2/ 21368-68-3/ 464-49-3/ 464-48-2
EC: 200-945-0/ 244-350-4/ 207-355-2/ 207-354-7
Annex III 330
Nearby record in the same annex

Benzaldehyde

CAS: 100-52-7
EC: 202-860-4
Annex III 340
Nearby record in the same annex

Salicylaldehyde

CAS: 90-02-8
EC: 201-961-0
Annex III 329
Nearby record in the same annex

Anethole

CAS: 104-46-1/ 4180-23-8
EC: 203-205-5/ 224-052-0
Annex III 341
Nearby record in the same annex

Santalol

CAS: 11031-45-1/ 115-71-9/ 77-42-9
EC: 234-262-4/ 204-102-8/ 201-027-2

What Annex III means for Hexadecanolactone

Hexadecanolactone is a restricted substance under Annex III of EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009. Its use in cosmetics is only permitted under the specific conditions set out in the entry above, including applicable concentration limits, product type restrictions and required warning statements.

When including this substance in a formulation, all conditions — maximum concentration, product scope and warning labels — must be met simultaneously. Compliance with one condition does not override the others.

This record is linked to 1 CosIng inventory ingredient for name and identifier cross-reference. The page also surfaces 12 related annex records with overlapping identifiers, annex logic or naming patterns.

Compliance checklist

  • Document conditions of use in the Product Information File (PIF).

Frequently asked questions

Hexadecanolactone is listed in Annex III of EU Regulation 1223/2009 as a restricted substance. It may only be used under the conditions specified in the entry, including any maximum concentration, product type limitation and required warning statements shown above.

CAS 109-29-5 is the unique numerical identifier assigned to Hexadecanolactone by the Chemical Abstracts Service. In cosmetic compliance work, the CAS number is used to cross-reference the substance across regulatory databases, raw material specifications and safety assessment reports. Multiple EU annex entries may share the same CAS number if the same substance appears under different conditions or in different annexes.

Use the INCI Checker tool on this site to paste your full ingredient list (INCI) and scan it against all Annex II–VI entries. The tool highlights any ingredients that match restricted, prohibited or allergen-flagged records. This is useful for rapid compliance screening of finished product formulas or raw material declarations.

Source note for Annex III record Hexadecanolactone

This page summarizes one Annex III record for Hexadecanolactone from public European Commission cosmetic materials and adds linked inventory or identifier matches when available.

Use this record page to review Annex III conditions for Hexadecanolactone, but confirm any final regulatory decision against the current official annex wording and source files.

Tools & next steps

Check your formula

Paste a full INCI list to detect Hexadecanolactone and other flagged EU annex records in one pass.

INCI Checker

Compare entries

Compare Hexadecanolactone side by side with another annex record to review differences in restrictions, concentrations and annex placement.

Compare

Browse the annex

See all records in Annex III and compare regulatory conditions across substances in this annex.

Open Annex III