1,3-Propanesultone (CAS No. 1120-71-4)
IS 4707 Part 2:2025 Annex A lists this ingredient as one that must not form part of a cosmetic product in India.
Regulatory decision and full conditions
- Status
- Prohibited
- Legal role
- Binding rule
- Regulatory summary
- IS 4707 Part 2:2025 Annex A lists this ingredient as one that must not form part of a cosmetic product in India.
- Conditions and restrictions
- Must not form part of the composition of cosmetic products. Apply the general trace and safety notes published after Annex A.
Substance identity
- Official source name
- 1,3-Propanesultone (CAS No. 1120-71-4)
- CAS
- 1120-71-4
- EC
- Not supplied in this source row
- Identity mapping
- standalone:official_bis_record
Cross-market snapshot for this identity
Exact linked records currently present in this site. An absent market means no imported exact match, not permission to use the substance.
European Union
1 linked record
Open supporting recordGreat Britain
1 linked record
Open supporting recordNew Zealand
1 linked record
Open supporting recordASEAN
1 linked record
Open supporting recordChina
1 linked record · 1 with specific conditions
Open supporting recordSouth Korea
1 linked record
Open supporting recordBrazil
1 linked record · 1 with specific conditions
Open supporting recordIndia
Current record1 linked record · 1 with specific conditions
Open supporting recordSaudi Arabia
1 linked record
Open supporting recordVerified chemistry for CAS 1120-71-4
Propane sultone
- IUPAC name
- oxathiolane 2,2-dioxide
- Molecular formula
- C3H6O3S
- Molecular weight
- 122.15 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 122.00376522 Da
- Monoisotopic mass
- 122.00376522 Da
- XLogP3
- -0.2
- Topological polar surface area
- 51.8 Ų
- Molecular complexity
- 140.0
- Formal charge
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 3
- Rotatable bonds
- 0
- Heavy atoms
- 7
- Covalent units
- 1
Names and synonyms reported to PubChem
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:82370
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL3185243
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID8021195
- PubMed:32659469
- PubMed:27931811
- PubMed:22923490
- PubMed:22873558
- PubMed:22686314
- PubMed:22567565
- PubMed:22498463
- PubMed:22488562
- PubMed:22052433
- PubMed:21863088
- PubMed:21730499
- PubMed:21580354
Advanced structure statistics
- Defined atom stereocentres
- 0
- Undefined atom stereocentres
- 0
- Defined bond stereocentres
- 0
- Undefined bond stereocentres
- 0
- 3D pharmacophore features
- 3
- 3D rings
- 1
- 3D hydrophobes
- 0
- 3D acceptor features
- 2
- 3D donor features
- 0
- 3D anionic centres
- 0
- 3D cationic centres
- 0
- 3D conformers
- 1
- Effective 3D rotors
- 0.8
Machine-readable structure identifiers
- SMILES
C1COS(=O)(=O)C1- InChI
InChI=1S/C3H6O3S/c4-7(5)3-1-2-6-7/h1-3H2- InChIKey
FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Evidence from additional scientific databases
NIH PubChem PUG-View
Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.
- Boiling Point: 180 °C at 0.039 atm. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Color/Form: COLORLESS LIQ OR WHITE CRYSTALS Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Color/Form: White, crystalline solid or a colorless liquid (above 86 degrees F). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: 1.39 (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Density: SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 1.393 @ 40 °C/4 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: Density (at 25 °C): 1.392 g/cm³ Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Density: 1.393 @ 40°C Source: PAC Chemical Database, U.S. Department of Energy
- Density: 1.39 Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Flash Point: greater than 235 °F (NIOSH, 2024) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Flash Point: Flash point > 235 °F Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Flash Point: >110 °C Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Flash Point: >235 °F Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Melting Point: 86 °F (NIOSH, 2024) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Melting Point: 31 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Melting Point: 31 °C Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Melting Point: 31 °C Source: PAC Chemical Database, U.S. Department of Energy
- Melting Point: 86 °F Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Odor: Foul odor above 31.11 °C. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Odor: Releases a fould odor as it melts. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Physical Description: Propane sultone appears as white crystalline solid or a colorless liquid (above 86 °F). Releases a foul odor when melting. (NIOSH, 2024) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Physical Description: Liquid Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Physical Description: White, crystalline solid or a colorless liquid (above 86 degrees F). [Note: Releases a foul odor as it melts.]; [NIOSH] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Physical Description: WHITE CRYSTALS OR COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Physical Description: White, crystalline solid or a colorless liquid (above 86 °F). [Note: Releases a foul odor as it melts.] Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Refractive Index: INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.450 @ 40 °C/D Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: 10 % (NIOSH, 2024) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Solubility: READILY SOL IN KETONES, ESTERS & AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: INSOL IN ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: SOL IN WATER (100 G/L) Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Solubility in water, g/100ml: 10 (moderate) Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Solubility: 10% Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Vapor Pressure: 0.27 [mmHg] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- IARC Carcinogenic Agent: 1,3-Propane sultone Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
- IARC Carcinogenic Classes: Group 2A: Probably carcinogenic to humans Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
- IARC Monographs: Volume 4: (1974) Some Aromatic Amines, Hydrazine and Related Substances, N-Nitroso Compounds and Miscellaneous Alkylating Agents; Volume Sup 7: Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity: An Updating of IARC Monographs Volumes 1 to 42, 1987; 440 pages; ISBN 92-832-1411-0 (out of print); Volume 71: (1999) Re-evaluation of Some Organic Chemicals, Hydrazine and Hydrogen Peroxide (Part 1, Part 2, Part 3); Volume 110: (2017) Some Chemicals Used as Solvents and in Polymer Manufacture Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
- Publication Year: 2017 Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
- Evaluation Year: 2014 Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
- Additional information: NB Overall evaluation upgraded to Group 2A with supporting evidence from other relevant data Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
- Exposure Routes: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, through the skin and by ingestion. Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Exposure Routes: inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- First Aid: Excerpt from NIOSH Pocket Guide for Propane sultone:; Eye: IRRIGATE IMMEDIATELY - If this chemical contacts the eyes, immediately wash (irrigate) the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper lids. Get medical attention immediately.; Skin: WATER FLUSH IMMEDIATELY - If this chemical contacts the skin, immediately flush the contaminated skin with water. If this chemical penetrates the clothing, immediately remove the clothing and flush the skin with water. Get medical attention promptly.; Breathing: RESPIRATORY SUPPORT - If a person breathes large amounts of this chemical, move the exposed person to fresh air at once. If breathing has stopped, perform artificial respiration. Keep the affected person warm and at rest. Get medical attention as soon as possible.; Swallow: MEDICAL ATTENTION IMMEDIATELY - If this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention immediately. (NIOSH, 2024) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- First Aid: (General first aid procedures); Eye: Irrigate immediately - If this chemical contacts the eyes, immediately wash (irrigate) the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper lids. Get medical attention immediately.; Skin: Water flush immediately - If this chemical contacts the skin, immediately flush the contaminated skin with water. If this chemical penetrates the clothing, immediately remove the clothing and flush the skin with water. Get medical attention promptly.; Breathing: Respiratory support; Swallow: Medical attention immediately - If this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention immediately. Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Signal: Danger Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- GHS Hazard Statements: H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]; H312: Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]; H350: May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity] Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P264, P270, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P317, P318, P321, P330, P362+P364, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- Signal: Danger Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- GHS Hazard Statements: H301+H311 (21.2%): Toxic if swallowed or in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, dermal]; H301 (65.1%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]; H302 (34.9%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]; H311 (64.7%): Toxic in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, dermal]; H312 (35.3%): Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]; H315 (64.7%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]; H318 (64.7%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H319 (16.6%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H332 (64.7%): Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]; H341 (64.7%): Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity]; H350 (100%): May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity]; H412 (43.2%): Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P261, P262, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P316, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P318, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P361+P364, P362+P364, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 241 reports by companies from 12 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Signal: Danger Source: NITE-CMC
- GHS Hazard Statements: H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]; H311: Toxic in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, dermal]; H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]; H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H332: Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]; H341: Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity]; H350: May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity]; H370: Causes damage to organs [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure]; H402: Harmful to aquatic life [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]; H412: Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard] Source: NITE-CMC
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P260, P261, P262, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P316, P316, P317, P318, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P361+P364, P362+P364, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: NITE-CMC
- GHS Hazard Statements: H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]; H311: Toxic in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, dermal]; H341: Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity]; H350: May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity] Source: NITE-CMC
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P262, P264, P270, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P316, P318, P321, P330, P361+P364, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: NITE-CMC
- Target Organs: Eyes, skin, respiratory system Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Environmental Bioconcentration: Since 1,3-propane sultone hydrolyzes rapidly in water(1,2), bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is not expected to be a significant process(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: TERRESTRIAL FATE: If 1,3-propane sultone is released to soil, it will be expected to rapidly hydrolyze if the soil is moist, based upon the rapid hydrolysis observed in aqueous solution(1,2,SRC). Since it rapidly hydrolyzes, adsorption to and volatilization from moist soil are not expected to be significant processes, although no data specifically regarding the fate of 1,3-propane sultone in soil were located(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: AQUATIC FATE: If 1,3-propane sultone is released to water, it will be expected to rapidly hydrolyze, based upon a measured rate constant of 8.2X10-2 hr-1 for hydrolysis in aqueous solution at 25 °C(1) which corresponds to a half-life of 8.5 hr(SRC). The product of hydrolysis is 3-hydroxy-1-propanesulphonic acid(2). Since it rapidly hydrolyzes, bioconcentration, volatilization, and adsorption to sediment and suspended solids are not expected to be significant processes((SRC). No data were located concerning biodegradation, but 1,3-propane sultone will probably abiotically hydrolyze significantly faster than biodegradation(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: ATMOSPHERIC FATE: If 1,3-propane sultone is released to the atmosphere, it will be susceptible to photooxidation via vapor phase reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals. An atmospheric half-life of 8 days at an atmospheric concentration of 5X10+5 hydroxyl radicals per cu cm has been calculated for this process based upon an estimated rate constant(1,SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Consumer Uses: Ion exchange agent; Conductive agent Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Industry Uses: Ion exchange agent; Conductive agent Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Uses: 1,3-Propane sultone is used as a chemical intermediate to introduce sulfopropyl groups into molecules and to confer water solubility and anionic character. Source: EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants
- Sources/Uses: Used as a chemical intermediate in the production of organic chemicals; [HSDB] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Uses: 1,3-PROPANE SULTONE IS USED AS CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATE TO INTRODUCE SULFOPROPYL GROUP ... INTO MOLECULES, & TO CONFER WATER SOLUBILITY & ANIONIC CHARACTER. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: CHEM INT, EG, A SULFOALKYLATING AGENT (FORMER USE) Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record
Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.
Additional source coverage and match status
| Source | Result | Checked |
|---|---|---|
| NIH PubChem PUG-View | Exact match | 2026-08-31 |
A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.
Official source and provenance
- Registered source
- India BIS IS 4707 cosmetic ingredient standards
- Source reference
- IS 4707 (Part 2):2025 Annex A, entry 733
- Source record ID
annex-a:733- Source version
- IS 4707 (Part 2):2025, fifth revision
- Source language
- English
- Translation status
- Original is English
- Effective date
- 2025-08-09
- Source updated
- 2025-08-09
- Snapshot checked
- 2026-08-31 15:30 UTC
- Validation method
- 206 text layers; Annex A 1-1614 and Annex B 1-313 with seven lettered source rows
- SHA-256
905dd0326361c53da8a354b948331946951ac3ae27d60d8e2474efb051239603
Registered dataset notes
- Dataset coverage
- Complete current Part 2:2025 Annex A prohibited and Annex B restricted rows; Parts 1, 3 and 4 remain linked official checks
- Authority note
- Indian Standards referenced by the cosmetics regulatory framework; use the controlled current editions
How this record fits the market dataset
Status distribution
Condition text is present on 1931 of 1931 current records. An empty condition field is interpreted according to the record type above; it is never converted into an unrestricted-use claim.
India market context
Complete current Part 2 dataset plus official workflow for Parts 1, 3 and 4
Coverage version: Cosmetics Rules 2020 plus current BIS IS 4707 parts (1:2020, 2:2025, 3:2025, 4:2022)
All 1,614 prohibited Annex A rows and 317 numbered/lettered restricted Annex B rows from IS 4707 Part 2:2025; official checks remain for colourants, preservatives and UV filters in Parts 1, 3 and 4.
Verification checklist
- Confirm product class and current Cosmetics Rules/gazette amendments.
- Check all applicable parts of IS 4707 by exact identity.
- Apply Schedule S/other finished-product standards where relevant.
- Verify licence/import registration, labelling and testing requirements.
Official market sources
- India Cosmetics Rules 2020Official CDSCO rules and gazette updates; standards may require separate licensed sources
- India BIS IS 4707 cosmetic ingredient standardsIndian Standards referenced by the cosmetics regulatory framework; use the controlled current editions
Verification workflow and record completeness
Before using this result in a compliance decision
- Confirm that “1,3-Propanesultone (CAS No. 1120-71-4)” and every CAS/EC identifier refer to the material in your supplier specification.
- Confirm product class and current Cosmetics Rules/gazette amendments.
- Check all applicable parts of IS 4707 by exact identity.
- Apply Schedule S/other finished-product standards where relevant.
- Verify licence/import registration, labelling and testing requirements.
- Document the source version and recheck the regulator before manufacture, notification or market placement.
Fields available in this record
- Official substance nameAvailable
- CASAvailable
- ECNot supplied
- Separate condition textAvailable
- Effective dateAvailable
- Snapshot hash and methodAvailable
Questions this page answers
Stable citation
1,3-Propanesultone (CAS No. 1120-71-4). IS 4707 (Part 2):2025 Annex A, entry 733. India. Source version IS 4707 (Part 2):2025, fifth revision. CosIng Checker regulatory record: https://cosingchecker.com/regulations/in/records/15327/
Cite the regulator as the legal authority. This page is a structured evidence index and verification aid, not a substitute for the official text or professional legal assessment.
Interpretation and limits for India
This official record identifies the substance as prohibited for cosmetic use in the stated market scope.
Do not rely on a formulation containing this identity until the cited source, effective date and exact substance match have been verified.
How to interpret the legal role
The cited row forms part of a binding rule or legally incorporated list for this market.
Evidence on this page
- Recorded outcome: Prohibited
- Legal role: Binding rule
- Source version: IS 4707 (Part 2):2025, fifth revision
- Effective date: 2025-08-09
What it does not prove
The standards are separate controlled publications; absence from a locally indexed excerpt is not permission.
Further authoritative substance research
These sources can add identity, safety, exposure or hazard context. A link is not evidence that the database contains this exact substance, and none of these sources overrides the market decision above.
Cosmetic Ingredient Review safety assessments
Expert Panel conclusions, assessed ingredient groups, use conditions, dates and report documents
Independent expert review considered by FDA; not a government approval or binding market rule
Research this identity at the sourceFDA Global Substance Registration System
UNII identifiers, preferred names, substance types, codes and public substance relationships
Identity registry only; UNII availability does not imply FDA review or approval
Research this identity at the sourceILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards
Hazards, symptoms, first aid, storage, incompatibilities and physical properties for covered chemicals
International occupational chemical-safety reference; not cosmetic-use approval
Research this identity at the sourceJapan NITE-CHRIP
Chemical identity, Japanese and foreign legal lists, GHS hazards and exposure-related information
Chemical-management evidence; cosmetic status remains governed by the applicable MHLW standard and market rules
Research this identity at the sourceNIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
REL, PEL, IDLH, properties, exposure routes, symptoms, target organs, first aid and measurement methods for covered workplace chemicals
US occupational-health guidance and limits; not a cosmetic ingredient decision
Research this identity at the sourceOECD eChemPortal
Gateway to authority-owned physical-property, fate, ecotoxicity, toxicity, exposure and GHS records
Discovery gateway; each linked authority remains responsible for its data
Research this identity at the sourceUS EPA CompTox CTX APIs
API key required for importDTXSID identity, experimental and predicted properties, toxicity, bioactivity, exposure and environmental data
Scientific and computational evidence; predictions must remain labelled and do not determine cosmetic legality
Research this identity at the source