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1,3-丙磺酸内酯 — 1,3-Propanesultone （CAS No. 1120-71-4）

1,3-Propanesultone （CAS No. 1120-71-4）

The NMPA binding 2021 catalogue prohibits this raw material in cosmetic formulas in China.

All China recordsCompare all marketsOpen official source

Regulatory decision and full conditions

Status
Prohibited
Legal role
Binding rule
Regulatory summary
The NMPA binding 2021 catalogue prohibits this raw material in cosmetic formulas in China.
Conditions and restrictions
Prohibited in cosmetic product formulas. Verify the cited Chinese source identity and any later NMPA amendment before use.

Substance identity

Official source name
1,3-丙磺酸内酯 — 1,3-Propanesultone （CAS No. 1120-71-4）
CAS
1120-71-4
EC
Not supplied in this source row
Identity mapping
standalone:official_nmpa_record
Search this identity across the siteCAS 1120-71-4

Cross-market snapshot for this identity

Exact linked records currently present in this site. An absent market means no imported exact match, not permission to use the substance.

9 market datasets
PubChem 2D chemical structure for CAS 1120-71-4
CAS 1120-71-4PubChem CID 14264

Verified chemistry for CAS 1120-71-4

Propane sultone

IUPAC name
oxathiolane 2,2-dioxide
Molecular formula
C3H6O3S
Molecular weight
122.15 g/mol
Exact mass
122.00376522 Da
Monoisotopic mass
122.00376522 Da
XLogP3
-0.2
Topological polar surface area
51.8 Ų
Molecular complexity
140.0
Formal charge
0
Hydrogen-bond donors
0
Hydrogen-bond acceptors
3
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
7
Covalent units
1

Names and synonyms reported to PubChem

1,3-PROPANE SULTONE1,2-oxathiolane 2,2-dioxidePropanesultone1,2-Oxathiolane, 2,2-dioxideRCRA waste number U1933-Hydroxy-1-propanesulfonic acid gamma-sultone1,2-Oxathrolane 2,2-dioxide3-Hydroxy-1-propanesulphonic acid sultone
16 more reported names
L6NTK7VJX93-HYDROXY-1-PROPANESULFONIC ACID SULTONENSC-423861-Propanesulfonic acid, 3-hydroxy-, gamma-sultonegamma-Propane sultoneRefChem:729061-Propanesulfonic acid-3-hydroxy-gamma-sultone214-317-93-Hydroxythietane-1,1-Dioxide1,3-Propanesultone.gamma.-Propane sultoneNSC 423861,3-Propanesulfonate1,3-TRIMETHYLENE SULTONE1,2lambda6-oxathiolane-2,2-dione3-Hydroxy-1-propanesulfonic acid .gamma.-sultone
Open full PubChem recordSafety and hazards at PubChemPubChem annotationsChemical classifications3D structure image
External database identifiers
Advanced structure statistics
Defined atom stereocentres
0
Undefined atom stereocentres
0
Defined bond stereocentres
0
Undefined bond stereocentres
0
3D pharmacophore features
3
3D rings
1
3D hydrophobes
0
3D acceptor features
2
3D donor features
0
3D anionic centres
0
3D cationic centres
0
3D conformers
1
Effective 3D rotors
0.8
Machine-readable structure identifiers
SMILES
C1COS(=O)(=O)C1
InChI
InChI=1S/C3H6O3S/c4-7(5)3-1-2-6-7/h1-3H2
InChIKey
FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Evidence from additional scientific databases

NIH PubChem PUG-View
Exact identifier match14264

Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.

  • First Aid: Excerpt from NIOSH Pocket Guide for Propane sultone:; Eye: IRRIGATE IMMEDIATELY - If this chemical contacts the eyes, immediately wash (irrigate) the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper lids. Get medical attention immediately.; Skin: WATER FLUSH IMMEDIATELY - If this chemical contacts the skin, immediately flush the contaminated skin with water. If this chemical penetrates the clothing, immediately remove the clothing and flush the skin with water. Get medical attention promptly.; Breathing: RESPIRATORY SUPPORT - If a person breathes large amounts of this chemical, move the exposed person to fresh air at once. If breathing has stopped, perform artificial respiration. Keep the affected person warm and at rest. Get medical attention as soon as possible.; Swallow: MEDICAL ATTENTION IMMEDIATELY - If this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention immediately. (NIOSH, 2024) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
  • First Aid: (General first aid procedures); Eye: Irrigate immediately - If this chemical contacts the eyes, immediately wash (irrigate) the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper lids. Get medical attention immediately.; Skin: Water flush immediately - If this chemical contacts the skin, immediately flush the contaminated skin with water. If this chemical penetrates the clothing, immediately remove the clothing and flush the skin with water. Get medical attention promptly.; Breathing: Respiratory support; Swallow: Medical attention immediately - If this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention immediately. Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
  • Signal: Danger Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
  • GHS Hazard Statements: H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]; H312: Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]; H350: May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity] Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
  • Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P264, P270, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P317, P318, P321, P330, P362+P364, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
  • Signal: Danger Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • GHS Hazard Statements: H301+H311 (21.2%): Toxic if swallowed or in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, dermal]; H301 (65.1%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]; H302 (34.9%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]; H311 (64.7%): Toxic in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, dermal]; H312 (35.3%): Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]; H315 (64.7%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]; H318 (64.7%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H319 (16.6%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H332 (64.7%): Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]; H341 (64.7%): Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity]; H350 (100%): May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity]; H412 (43.2%): Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P261, P262, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P316, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P318, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P361+P364, P362+P364, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 241 reports by companies from 12 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • Signal: Danger Source: NITE-CMC
  • GHS Hazard Statements: H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]; H311: Toxic in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, dermal]; H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]; H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H332: Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]; H341: Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity]; H350: May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity]; H370: Causes damage to organs [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure]; H402: Harmful to aquatic life [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]; H412: Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard] Source: NITE-CMC
  • Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P260, P261, P262, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P316, P316, P317, P318, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P361+P364, P362+P364, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: NITE-CMC
  • GHS Hazard Statements: H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]; H311: Toxic in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, dermal]; H341: Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity]; H350: May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity] Source: NITE-CMC
  • Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P262, P264, P270, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P316, P318, P321, P330, P361+P364, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: NITE-CMC
  • Environmental Bioconcentration: Since 1,3-propane sultone hydrolyzes rapidly in water(1,2), bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is not expected to be a significant process(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
  • Environmental Fate: TERRESTRIAL FATE: If 1,3-propane sultone is released to soil, it will be expected to rapidly hydrolyze if the soil is moist, based upon the rapid hydrolysis observed in aqueous solution(1,2,SRC). Since it rapidly hydrolyzes, adsorption to and volatilization from moist soil are not expected to be significant processes, although no data specifically regarding the fate of 1,3-propane sultone in soil were located(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
  • Environmental Fate: AQUATIC FATE: If 1,3-propane sultone is released to water, it will be expected to rapidly hydrolyze, based upon a measured rate constant of 8.2X10-2 hr-1 for hydrolysis in aqueous solution at 25 °C(1) which corresponds to a half-life of 8.5 hr(SRC). The product of hydrolysis is 3-hydroxy-1-propanesulphonic acid(2). Since it rapidly hydrolyzes, bioconcentration, volatilization, and adsorption to sediment and suspended solids are not expected to be significant processes((SRC). No data were located concerning biodegradation, but 1,3-propane sultone will probably abiotically hydrolyze significantly faster than biodegradation(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
  • Environmental Fate: ATMOSPHERIC FATE: If 1,3-propane sultone is released to the atmosphere, it will be susceptible to photooxidation via vapor phase reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals. An atmospheric half-life of 8 days at an atmospheric concentration of 5X10+5 hydroxyl radicals per cu cm has been calculated for this process based upon an estimated rate constant(1,SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record

Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.

Additional source coverage and match status
SourceResultChecked
NIH PubChem PUG-ViewExact match2026-08-31

A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.

Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.

Official source and provenance

Registered source
China NMPA banned raw-material catalogues (2021)
Source reference
NMPA 2021 Catalogue of Raw Materials Banned for Cosmetics, entry 28
Source record ID
chemical-28
Source version
NMPA Announcement No. 74 of 2021, effective 2021-05-26
Source language
Chinese with source English/Latin identity
Translation status
Official English translation · English translation
Effective date
2021-05-26
Source updated
2021-05-26
Snapshot checked
2026-08-31 14:13 UTC
Validation method
pdfplumber tables; exact 1,284 + 109 row counts and contiguous source numbering
SHA-256
8848aa3e0c7ac5e74f56fc27927336c4fc2e5bc80137da087c2ca9ba2d2c075e

Registered dataset notes

Dataset coverage
All 1,284 banned raw materials and 109 banned plant/animal raw materials effective from 26 May 2021
Authority note
Binding NMPA catalogues replacing Tables 1 and 2 of the 2015 Technical Specification
Inspect the exact official sourceRegulator guidance

How this record fits the market dataset

1393
current China records
1393
records marked Prohibited
1393
records from this source version
1249
market records with CAS identity

Status distribution

Prohibited: 1393

Condition text is present on 1393 of 1393 current records. An empty condition field is interpreted according to the record type above; it is never converted into an unrestricted-use claim.

China market context

Complete prohibited catalogues plus official-source workflow

Coverage version: NMPA 2021 banned catalogues plus dynamic IECIC List I/List II system current since 2025

All 1,284 banned raw materials and 109 banned plant/animal raw materials, plus the official workflow for the dynamic existing-ingredient inventory, other technical restrictions and new ingredients.

Verification checklist

  1. Search the current NMPA IECIC List I and List II by Chinese name and identity.
  2. Check prohibited/restricted and positive lists in the current Safety and Technical Standards.
  3. Review technical purpose, use history and any monitoring period.
  4. Confirm Chinese labelling, safety assessment and filing/registration duties.

Official market sources

Verification workflow and record completeness

Before using this result in a compliance decision

  1. Confirm that “1,3-丙磺酸内酯 — 1,3-Propanesultone （CAS No. 1120-71-4）” and every CAS/EC identifier refer to the material in your supplier specification.
  2. Search the current NMPA IECIC List I and List II by Chinese name and identity.
  3. Check prohibited/restricted and positive lists in the current Safety and Technical Standards.
  4. Review technical purpose, use history and any monitoring period.
  5. Confirm Chinese labelling, safety assessment and filing/registration duties.
  6. Document the source version and recheck the regulator before manufacture, notification or market placement.

Fields available in this record

  • Official substance nameAvailable
  • CASAvailable
  • ECNot supplied
  • Separate condition textAvailable
  • Effective dateAvailable
  • Snapshot hash and methodAvailable

Questions this page answers

This official record identifies the substance as prohibited for cosmetic use in the stated market scope. Do not rely on a formulation containing this identity until the cited source, effective date and exact substance match have been verified.

A prohibition entry may contain no separate condition text because the regulatory outcome is the prohibition itself. IECIC listing is not blanket approval; absence may require the new cosmetic ingredient route, and restrictions are checked separately.

The record cites NMPA 2021 Catalogue of Raw Materials Banned for Cosmetics, entry 28, source version NMPA Announcement No. 74 of 2021, effective 2021-05-26. Open the official source.

No. CAS helps resolve identity, but jurisdictions can classify the same substance differently and can apply different product scopes, limits, warnings and transition dates.

Stable citation

1,3-丙磺酸内酯 — 1,3-Propanesultone （CAS No. 1120-71-4）. NMPA 2021 Catalogue of Raw Materials Banned for Cosmetics, entry 28. China. Source version NMPA Announcement No. 74 of 2021, effective 2021-05-26. CosIng Checker regulatory record: https://cosingchecker.com/regulations/cn/records/11717/

Cite the regulator as the legal authority. This page is a structured evidence index and verification aid, not a substitute for the official text or professional legal assessment.

Interpretation and limits for China

This official record identifies the substance as prohibited for cosmetic use in the stated market scope.

Do not rely on a formulation containing this identity until the cited source, effective date and exact substance match have been verified.

How to interpret the legal role

The cited row forms part of a binding rule or legally incorporated list for this market.

Evidence on this page

  • Recorded outcome: Prohibited
  • Legal role: Binding rule
  • Source version: NMPA Announcement No. 74 of 2021, effective 2021-05-26
  • Effective date: 2021-05-26

What it does not prove

IECIC listing is not blanket approval; absence may require the new cosmetic ingredient route, and restrictions are checked separately.

Further authoritative substance research

These sources can add identity, safety, exposure or hazard context. A link is not evidence that the database contains this exact substance, and none of these sources overrides the market decision above.

Cosmetic Ingredient Review safety assessments

Expert Panel conclusions, assessed ingredient groups, use conditions, dates and report documents

Independent expert review considered by FDA; not a government approval or binding market rule

Research this identity at the source

FDA Global Substance Registration System

UNII identifiers, preferred names, substance types, codes and public substance relationships

Identity registry only; UNII availability does not imply FDA review or approval

Research this identity at the source

ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards

Hazards, symptoms, first aid, storage, incompatibilities and physical properties for covered chemicals

International occupational chemical-safety reference; not cosmetic-use approval

Research this identity at the source

Japan NITE-CHRIP

Chemical identity, Japanese and foreign legal lists, GHS hazards and exposure-related information

Chemical-management evidence; cosmetic status remains governed by the applicable MHLW standard and market rules

Research this identity at the source

NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards

REL, PEL, IDLH, properties, exposure routes, symptoms, target organs, first aid and measurement methods for covered workplace chemicals

US occupational-health guidance and limits; not a cosmetic ingredient decision

Research this identity at the source

OECD eChemPortal

Gateway to authority-owned physical-property, fate, ecotoxicity, toxicity, exposure and GHS records

Discovery gateway; each linked authority remains responsible for its data

Research this identity at the source

US EPA CompTox CTX APIs

API key required for import

DTXSID identity, experimental and predicted properties, toxicity, bioactivity, exposure and environmental data

Scientific and computational evidence; predictions must remain labelled and do not determine cosmetic legality

Research this identity at the source