Cinnamal
The consolidated GB Cosmetics Regulation lists this record in Annex III.
Regulatory decision and full conditions
- Status
- Restricted
- Legal role
- Binding rule
- Regulatory summary
- The consolidated GB Cosmetics Regulation lists this record in Annex III.
- Conditions and restrictions
- The presence of the substance must be indicated in the list of ingredients referred to in Article 19(1)(g) when its concentration exceeds: 0,001% in leave-on products 0,01% in rinse-off products
Substance identity
- Official source name
- Cinnamal
- CAS
- 104-55-2
- EC
- 203-213-9
- Identity mapping
- cas_number
- Linked ingredient
- CINNAMAL
Linked CosIng identity data
Names and aliases
CosIng description: Cinnamaldehyde; 2-Propenal, 3-phenyl-
EU inventory restriction note: III/76
Recorded cosmetic function: DENATURANT, FLAVOURING, PERFUMING
Function pages:DENATURANT, FLAVOURING, PERFUMING
View the complete ingredient profileCross-market snapshot for this identity
Exact linked records currently present in this site. An absent market means no imported exact match, not permission to use the substance.
European Union
1 linked record · 1 with specific conditions
Open supporting recordGreat Britain
Current record1 linked record · 1 with specific conditions
Open supporting recordNew Zealand
1 linked record · 1 with specific conditions
Open supporting recordIndia
1 linked record · 1 with specific conditions
Open supporting recordSaudi Arabia
1 linked record
Open supporting recordVerified chemistry for CAS 104-55-2
Cinnamaldehyde
- IUPAC name
- (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enal
- Molecular formula
- C9H8O
- Molecular weight
- 132.16 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 132.057514874 Da
- Monoisotopic mass
- 132.057514874 Da
- XLogP3
- 1.9
- Topological polar surface area
- 17.1 Ų
- Molecular complexity
- 121.0
- Formal charge
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable bonds
- 2
- Heavy atoms
- 10
- Covalent units
- 1
Names and synonyms reported to PubChem
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:142921
- ChEBI:CHEBI:16731
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL293492
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID6024834
- PubMed:24010721
- PubMed:23449869
- PubMed:21893402
- PubMed:21708228
- PubMed:21627838
- PubMed:21336686
- PubMed:18035463
- PubMed:16829128
- PubMed:15046718
- PubMed:10879482
Advanced structure statistics
- Defined atom stereocentres
- 0
- Undefined atom stereocentres
- 0
- Defined bond stereocentres
- 1
- Undefined bond stereocentres
- 0
- 3D pharmacophore features
- 2
- 3D rings
- 1
- 3D hydrophobes
- 0
- 3D acceptor features
- 1
- 3D donor features
- 0
- 3D anionic centres
- 0
- 3D cationic centres
- 0
- 3D conformers
- 2
- Effective 3D rotors
- 2.0
Machine-readable structure identifiers
- SMILES
C1=CC=C(C=C1)/C=C/C=O- InChI
InChI=1S/C9H8O/c10-8-4-7-9-5-2-1-3-6-9/h1-8H/b7-4+- InChIKey
KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N
Evidence from additional scientific databases
EMBL-EBI ChEBI
3-phenylprop-2-enal
A member of the class of cinnamaldehydes that is prop-2-enal in which a hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a phenyl group. The configuration of the double bond is not specified; the name "cinnamaldehyde" is widely used to refer to the E (trans) isomer.
- Formula
- C9H8O
- Average mass
- 132.162 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 132.05751 Da
- Formal charge
- 0
- cinnamaldehydes — is a (CHEBI:23245)
- cinnamaldehydes — is a (CHEBI:23245)
Additional curated names
Cross-references from this source
- CAS: 104-55-2 — PubChem Compound
Mapped by: Exact CAS cross-reference in the ChEBI compound record. Source updated: 2019-01-16. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record
NIH PubChem PUG-View
Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.
- Boiling Point: 253 °C @ 760 MM HG (SLIGHT DECOMP) Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Boiling Point: 248.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Boiling Point: 248-250 °C Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Color/Form: Yellowish oily liquid Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Color/Form: GREENISH-YELLOW LIQUID Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: 1.048-1.052 at 25 °C/25 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: 1.046-1.053 Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Flash Point: 160 °F Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Flash Point: 120 °C closed cup Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- LogP: log Kow = 1.90 Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- LogP: 1.90 Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Melting Point: -7.5 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Melting Point: -7.5 °C Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Odor: PUNGENT, SPICY NOTE Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Odor: Strong odor of cinnamon Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Physical Description: CBI; Other Solid; Liquid Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Physical Description: Yellowish oily liquid; [HSDB] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Physical Description: Clear yellow liquid with a cinnamon odor; [CAMEO] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Physical Description: Liquid Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Physical Description: Yellow liquid, strong cinnamon odour Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Refractive Index: Index of refraction: 1.618-1.623 at 20 °C/D Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Refractive Index: 1.619-1.625 Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Solubility: Dissolves in about 700 parts water, in about 7 volumes of 60% alcohol. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: SOL IN ETHER, CHLOROFORM; INSOL IN PETROLEUM ETHER Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Miscible with alcohol, ether, chloroform, oils Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: SOLUBILITY: 1:5 IN 60%, 1:25 IN 50%, 1:2.5 IN 70% ALC Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: In water, 1.42X10+3 mg/L at 25 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: 1.42 mg/mL at 25 °C Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Solubility: insoluble in water; miscible in oils Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Solubility: miscible (in ethanol) Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Vapor Pressure: 2.89X10-2 mm Hg at 25 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Substance: trans-Cinnamaldehyde Source: NTP Technical Reports
- NTP Technical Report: TR-514: Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of trans-Cinnamaldehyde (Microencapsulated) (CASRN 14371-10-9) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Feed Studies) (2004 ) Source: NTP Technical Reports
- Peer Review Date: 09/05/02 Source: NTP Technical Reports
- Conclusion for Male Rat: No Evidence Source: NTP Technical Reports
- Conclusion for Female Rat: No Evidence Source: NTP Technical Reports
- Conclusion for Male Mice: No Evidence Source: NTP Technical Reports
- Conclusion for Female Mice: No Evidence Source: NTP Technical Reports
- Summary: Under the conditions of this 2-year feed study, there was no evidence of carcinogenic activity of transcinnamaldehyde in male or female F344/N rats exposed to 1,000, 2,100, or 4,100 ppm. There was no evidence of carcinogenic activity of trans-cinnamaldehyde in male or female B6C3F1 mice exposed to 1,000, 2,100, or 4,100 ppm.; Exposure to trans-cinnamaldehyde resulted in olfactory epithelial pigmentation in male and female mice. Source: NTP Technical Reports
- Carcinogen Classification: No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). Source: Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
- Exposure Routes: Inhalation; dermal; ingestion Source: Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
- Signal: Warning Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- GHS Hazard Statements: H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin] Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P261, P272, P280, P302+P352, P321, P333+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- Note: This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.2% (5 of 2854) of reports. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Signal: Warning Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- GHS Hazard Statements: H312 (76%): Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]; H315 (98.1%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]; H317 (99.7%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]; H319 (95.6%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P261, P264, P264+P265, P272, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P317, P321, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 2854 reports by companies from 40 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 5 of 2854 reports by companies.; There are 39 notifications provided by 2849 of 2854 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Note: This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 1.9% (3 of 161) of reports. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- GHS Hazard Statements: H312 (65.2%): Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]; H315 (98.1%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]; H317 (98.1%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]; H319 (98.1%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H335 (94.4%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]; H412 (64.6%): Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P317, P319, P321, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 161 reports by companies from 12 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 3 of 161 reports by companies.; There are 11 notifications provided by 158 of 161 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Health Effects: Allergic reaction. Source: Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
- Toxicity Summary: Cinnamaldehyde is an allergen. The physiologic effect of cinnamaldehyde is by means of increased histamine release and cell-mediated immunity. Source: Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
- Environmental Bioconcentration: An estimated BCF of 8 was calculated in fish for cinnamaldehyde(SRC), using a log Kow of 1.9(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: TERRESTRIAL FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 37(SRC), determined from a log Kow of 1.9(2) and a regression-derived equation(3), indicates that cinnamaldehyde is expected to have very high mobility in soil(SRC). Volatilization of cinnamaldehyde from moist soil surfaces may be an important fate process(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 3.5X10-6 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), derived from its vapor pressure, 2.89X10-2 mm Hg(4), and water solubility, 1,420 mg/L(5). Cinnamaldehyde is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(4). Biodegradation data were not available(SRC, 2009). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: AQUATIC FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 37(SRC), determined from a log Kow of 1.9(2) and a regression-derived equation(3), indicates that cinnamaldehyde is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment(SRC). Volatilization from water surfaces is expected(3) based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 3.5X10-6 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), derived from its vapor pressure, 2.89X10-2 mm Hg(4), and water solubility, 1,420 mg/L(5). Using this Henry's Law constant and an estimation method(3), volatilization half-lives for a model river and model lake are 290 hours and 91 days, respectively(SRC). According to a classification scheme(6), an estimated BCF of 8(SRC), from its log Kow (2) and a regression-derived equation(7), suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). Biodegradation data were not available(SRC, 2009). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), cinnamaldehyde, which has a vapor pressure of 2.89X10-2 mm Hg at 25 °C(2), is expected to exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase cinnamaldehyde is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 10 hours and 9.5 hours for the cis- and trans-isomers, respectively(SRC), calculated from its rate constant of 3.8X10-11 and 4.0X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C for cis- and trans-isomers, respectively(SRC). Cinnamaldehyde does not contain chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm(4) and therefore is not expected to be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Consumer Uses: Flavoring and nutrient; Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable; Soil amendments (fertilizers); Fragrance; Processing aids, specific to petroleum production Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Industry Uses: Processing aids, specific to petroleum production; Soil amendments (fertilizers); Fixing agent (mordant); Fragrance; Flavoring and nutrient; Solvent Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Link: CIR ingredient: Cinnamal Source: Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
- Sources/Uses: Used to flavor beverages, chewing gum, and dental products; [Marks, p. 77] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Sources/Uses: Used in flavors and perfumes; [NTP] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Uses: For cinnamaldehyde (USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 040506) ACTIVE products with label matches. /SRP: Registered for use in the U.S. but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses./ Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: In electroplating processes, cinnamaldehyde is utilized as a brightener. Other applications include its efficacy as an animal repellent, its use in compositions to attract insects, and demonstration of a positive antifungal activity. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: In the flavor and perfume industry Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: FOOD CHEM TO IMPART CINNAMON FLAVOR TO FOODS, BEVERAGES; PERFUME CHEM; FOOD CHEM; FILTERING AGENT; CINNAMON FLAVORING AGENT IN MEDICINALS, LIQUORS & CORDIALS; RUBBER REINFORCING AGENT Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: For more Uses (Complete) data for CINNAMALDEHYDE (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record
Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.
Additional source coverage and match status
| Source | Result | Checked |
|---|---|---|
| EMBL-EBI ChEBI | Exact match | 2026-08-31 |
| NIH PubChem PUG-View | Exact match | 2026-08-31 |
A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.
Official source and provenance
- Registered source
- Great Britain Cosmetics Regulation — consolidated Annexes II–VI and amendments
- Source reference
- GB Cosmetics Regulation, Annex III, entry 76
- Source record ID
III-76- Source version
- 2026-08-15
- Source language
- English
- Translation status
- Original is English
- Effective date
- 2026-08-15
- Source updated
- 2026-08-19
- Snapshot checked
- 2026-08-30 04:51 UTC
- Validation method
- legislation.gov.uk XML table parse; {'II': 1758, 'III': 326, 'IV': 154, 'V': 57, 'VI': 34}
- SHA-256
e3a386d950f54c6e7a7f9e784d1bd46e52de725137e89d5630709824475215d8
Registered dataset notes
- Dataset coverage
- Complete consolidated GB Annexes II–VI, with later amendments versioned separately
- Authority note
- Binding GB schedules and versioned amendments to retained Regulation 1223/2009; applies to England, Wales and Scotland, not Northern Ireland
- Source licence
- Open Government Licence v3.0 / Crown copyright
- Attribution
- Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How this record fits the market dataset
Status distribution
Condition text is present on 517 of 2329 current records. An empty condition field is interpreted according to the record type above; it is never converted into an unrestricted-use claim.
Great Britain market context
Complete consolidated annex dataset
Coverage version: GB retained Regulation 1223/2009 schedules, effective 15 August 2026
Current consolidated Annexes II–VI for England, Scotland and Wales.
Verification checklist
- Confirm INCI/CAS/EC identity.
- Review every current GB Annex II–VI match.
- Check commencement dates and later statutory instruments.
- Verify SCPN, responsible-person, safety-report and labelling duties.
Official market sources
- Great Britain Cosmetics Regulation — consolidated Annexes II–VI and amendmentsBinding GB schedules and versioned amendments to retained Regulation 1223/2009; applies to England, Wales and Scotland, not Northern Ireland
Verification workflow and record completeness
Before using this result in a compliance decision
- Confirm that “Cinnamal” and every CAS/EC identifier refer to the material in your supplier specification.
- Confirm INCI/CAS/EC identity.
- Review every current GB Annex II–VI match.
- Check commencement dates and later statutory instruments.
- Verify SCPN, responsible-person, safety-report and labelling duties.
- Document the source version and recheck the regulator before manufacture, notification or market placement.
Fields available in this record
- Official substance nameAvailable
- CASAvailable
- ECAvailable
- Separate condition textAvailable
- Effective dateAvailable
- Snapshot hash and methodAvailable
Questions this page answers
Stable citation
Cinnamal. GB Cosmetics Regulation, Annex III, entry 76. Great Britain. Source version 2026-08-15. CosIng Checker regulatory record: https://cosingchecker.com/regulations/gb/records/6195/
Cite the regulator as the legal authority. This page is a structured evidence index and verification aid, not a substitute for the official text or professional legal assessment.
Interpretation and limits for Great Britain
This substance is not unrestricted: cosmetic use is subject to the conditions in the cited official record.
Check product type, body area, concentration, purity and warning requirements before deciding whether a formulation is compliant.
How to interpret the legal role
The cited row forms part of a binding rule or legally incorporated list for this market.
Evidence on this page
- Recorded outcome: Restricted
- Legal role: Binding rule
- Source version: 2026-08-15
- Effective date: 2026-08-15
What it does not prove
No annex match is not approval and does not cover Northern Ireland, which follows the applicable EU framework.
Further authoritative substance research
These sources can add identity, safety, exposure or hazard context. A link is not evidence that the database contains this exact substance, and none of these sources overrides the market decision above.
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Expert Panel conclusions, assessed ingredient groups, use conditions, dates and report documents
Independent expert review considered by FDA; not a government approval or binding market rule
Research this identity at the sourceFDA Global Substance Registration System
UNII identifiers, preferred names, substance types, codes and public substance relationships
Identity registry only; UNII availability does not imply FDA review or approval
Research this identity at the sourceILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards
Hazards, symptoms, first aid, storage, incompatibilities and physical properties for covered chemicals
International occupational chemical-safety reference; not cosmetic-use approval
Research this identity at the sourceJapan NITE-CHRIP
Chemical identity, Japanese and foreign legal lists, GHS hazards and exposure-related information
Chemical-management evidence; cosmetic status remains governed by the applicable MHLW standard and market rules
Research this identity at the sourceNIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
REL, PEL, IDLH, properties, exposure routes, symptoms, target organs, first aid and measurement methods for covered workplace chemicals
US occupational-health guidance and limits; not a cosmetic ingredient decision
Research this identity at the sourceOECD eChemPortal
Gateway to authority-owned physical-property, fate, ecotoxicity, toxicity, exposure and GHS records
Discovery gateway; each linked authority remains responsible for its data
Research this identity at the sourceUS EPA CompTox CTX APIs
API key required for importDTXSID identity, experimental and predicted properties, toxicity, bioactivity, exposure and environmental data
Scientific and computational evidence; predictions must remain labelled and do not determine cosmetic legality
Research this identity at the source