Trimethyl borate
The consolidated GB Cosmetics Regulation lists this record in Annex II.
Regulatory decision and full conditions
- Status
- Prohibited
- Legal role
- Binding rule
- Regulatory summary
- The consolidated GB Cosmetics Regulation lists this record in Annex II.
- Conditions and restrictions
- A prohibition entry may contain no separate condition text because the regulatory outcome is the prohibition itself. Open the cited source and apply the market-wide requirements below.
Substance identity
- Official source name
- Trimethyl borate
- CAS
- 121-43-7
- EC
- 204-468-9
- Identity mapping
- standalone:official_gb_annex
Cross-market snapshot for this identity
Exact linked records currently present in this site. An absent market means no imported exact match, not permission to use the substance.
European Union
2 linked records
Open supporting recordGreat Britain
Current record1 linked record
Open supporting recordVerified chemistry for CAS 121-43-7
Trimethyl borate
Trimethyl borate is a member of the class of borate esters obtained by the formal condensation of three equivalents of methanol with boric acid. — ChEBI
- IUPAC name
- trimethyl borate
- Molecular formula
- C3H9BO3
- Molecular weight
- 103.92 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 104.0644743 Da
- Monoisotopic mass
- 104.0644743 Da
- Topological polar surface area
- 27.7 Ų
- Molecular complexity
- 31.0
- Formal charge
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 3
- Rotatable bonds
- 3
- Heavy atoms
- 7
- Covalent units
- 1
Names and synonyms reported to PubChem
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
Advanced structure statistics
- Defined atom stereocentres
- 0
- Undefined atom stereocentres
- 0
- Defined bond stereocentres
- 0
- Undefined bond stereocentres
- 0
- 3D conformers
- 0
Machine-readable structure identifiers
- SMILES
B(OC)(OC)OC- InChI
InChI=1S/C3H9BO3/c1-5-4(6-2)7-3/h1-3H3- InChIKey
WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Evidence from additional scientific databases
NIH PubChem PUG-View
Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.
- Boiling Point: 67.5 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Boiling Point: 68 °C Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Boiling Point: 68 °C @760 [mm Hg] Source: PAC Chemical Database, U.S. Department of Energy
- Color/Form: Colorless, moisture-sensitive liquid; fumes in air Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: 0.915 g/cu cm Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: Relative density (water = 1): 0.915 Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Density: 0.92 @ 20°C Source: PAC Chemical Database, U.S. Department of Energy
- Flash Point: less than 80 °F (NFPA, 2010) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Flash Point: < 80 °F (< 27 °C) (closed cup) Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Flash Point: - 7 °C Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- LogP: -1.9 Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Melting Point: -29.3 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Melting Point: -29 °C Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Melting Point: -29 °C Source: PAC Chemical Database, U.S. Department of Energy
- Physical Description: Trimethyl borate appears as a water-white liquid. Denser than water. Vapors heavier than air. Used as a solvent and fungicide for fruit. Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Physical Description: Liquid Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Physical Description: Colorless liquid; [ICSC] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Physical Description: COLOURLESS LIQUID. Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Refractive Index: Index of refraction: 1.3568 at 20 °C/D Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Miscible with tetrahydrofuran, ether, isoporpylamine, hexane, methanol, nujol, and other organic liquids Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Miscible with alcohol, ether; soluble in polar nonhydroxylic solvents Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Solubility in water: reaction Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Vapor Pressure: 137.0 [mmHg] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Vapor Pressure: 137 mm Hg at 25 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Vapor Pressure: Vapor pressure, kPa at 25 °C: 18 Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Vapor Pressure: 137 [mm Hg] @25 °C Source: PAC Chemical Database, U.S. Department of Energy
- Exposure Routes: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, through the skin and by ingestion. Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- First Aid: Excerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious)]:; Refer to the "General First Aid" section. Specific First Aid: Wash skin with soap and water. In case of burns, immediately cool affected skin for as long as possible with cold water. Do not remove clothing if adhering to skin. (ERG, 2024) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- ERG2024, Guide 129 (Trimethyl borate): General First Aid:; · Call 911 or emergency medical service.; · Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, take precautions to protect themselves and avoid contamination.; · Move victim to fresh air if it can be done safely.; · Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.; · If victim is not breathing:; -- DO NOT perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation; the victim may have ingested or inhaled the substance.; -- If equipped and pulse detected, wash face and mouth, then give artificial respiration using a proper respiratory medical device (bag-valve mask, pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other device).; -- If no pulse detected or no respiratory medical device available, provide continuous compressions. Conduct a pulse check every two minutes or monitor for any signs of spontaneous respirations.; · Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.; · For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin.; · In case of contact with substance, remove immediately by flushing skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.; · For severe burns, immediate medical attention is required.; · Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, Source: Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG)
- Signal: Danger Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- GHS Hazard Statements: H226: Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]; H312: Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]; H360FD: May damage fertility; May damage the unborn child [Danger Reproductive toxicity] Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P317, P318, P321, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- Signal: Danger Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- GHS Hazard Statements: H225 (40.5%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]; H226 (59.5%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]; H301 (14.9%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]; H311 (14.6%): Toxic in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, dermal]; H312 (85.4%): Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]; H319 (30.3%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H331 (14.6%): Toxic if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]; H360 (11%): May damage fertility or the unborn child [Danger Reproductive toxicity]; H360FD (19.3%): May damage fertility; May damage the unborn child [Danger Reproductive toxicity]; H370 (19.8%): Causes damage to organs [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P262, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P316, P316, P317, P318, P321, P330, P337+P317, P361+P364, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 383 reports by companies from 15 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- GHS Hazard Statements: H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]; H312 (97.4%): Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]; H319 (100%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P264+P265, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P305+P351+P338, P317, P321, P337+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 39 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- GHS Hazard Statements: H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]; H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]; H319 (100%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H360 (100%): May damage fertility or the unborn child [Danger Reproductive toxicity]; H370 (100%): Causes damage to organs [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P264+P265, P270, P280, P301+P317, P303+P361+P353, P305+P351+P338, P308+P316, P318, P321, P330, P337+P317, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- NFPA Health Rating: 1 - Materials that, under emergency conditions, can cause significant irritation. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- NFPA Fire Rating: 3 - Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Materials produce hazardous atmospheres with air under almost all ambient temperatures or, though unaffected by ambient temperatures, are readily ignited under almost all conditions. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- NFPA Instability Rating: 1 - Materials that in themselves are normally stable but that can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Bioconcentration: Trimethyl borate is rapidly hydrolyzed to boric acid and methanol in the presence of water(1,2). Hydrolysis would be expected to be the dominate fate process for trimethyl borate in the environment(SRC). Bioconcentration is not considered an important environmental fate for trimethyl borate(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: TERRESTRIAL FATE: Trimethyl borate is rapidly hydrolyzed to boric acid and methanol in the presence of water(1,2). Hydrolysis would be expected to be the dominate fate process for trimethyl borate in the environment(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: AQUATIC FATE: Trimethyl borate is rapidly hydrolyzed to boric acid and methanol in the presence of water(1,2). Hydrolysis would be expected to be the dominate fate process for trimethyl borate in the environment(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), trimethyl borate, which has a vapor pressure of 136 mm Hg at 25 °C(2), is expected to exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Trimethyl borate is rapidly hydrolyzed to boric acid and methanol in the presence of water(3,4). Hydrolysis would be expected to be the dominate fate process for trimethyl borate in the environment(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Industry Uses: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable; Reducing agent; Intermediate Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Sources/Uses: Used as a flame retardant, welding and brazing flux, chemical intermediate, fungicide, and a solvent for waxes, resins, and oils; [HSDB] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Industrial Processes with risk of exposure: Welding [Category: Weld]; Brazing [Category: Heat or Machine]; Farming (Pesticides) [Category: Industry] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Uses: As solvent for waxes, resins, oils; catalyst in manufacture of ketones; analysis of paint and varnish ingredients; as neutron detector gas in presence of a scintillation counter; as promoter of diborane reactions Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: Dehydrating agent; fungicide for citrus fruit Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: Intermediate in preparation of metal borohydrides Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: Azeotropic gaseous flux for welding and brazing Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: For more Uses (Complete) data for TRIMETHYL BORATE (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record
Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.
Additional source coverage and match status
| Source | Result | Checked |
|---|---|---|
| NIH PubChem PUG-View | Exact match | 2026-08-31 |
A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.
Official source and provenance
- Registered source
- Great Britain Cosmetics Regulation — consolidated Annexes II–VI and amendments
- Source reference
- GB Cosmetics Regulation, Annex II, entry 1760
- Source record ID
II-1760- Source version
- 2026-08-15
- Source language
- English
- Translation status
- Original is English
- Effective date
- 2026-08-15
- Source updated
- 2026-08-19
- Snapshot checked
- 2026-08-30 04:51 UTC
- Validation method
- legislation.gov.uk XML table parse; {'II': 1758, 'III': 326, 'IV': 154, 'V': 57, 'VI': 34}
- SHA-256
e3a386d950f54c6e7a7f9e784d1bd46e52de725137e89d5630709824475215d8
Registered dataset notes
- Dataset coverage
- Complete consolidated GB Annexes II–VI, with later amendments versioned separately
- Authority note
- Binding GB schedules and versioned amendments to retained Regulation 1223/2009; applies to England, Wales and Scotland, not Northern Ireland
- Source licence
- Open Government Licence v3.0 / Crown copyright
- Attribution
- Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How this record fits the market dataset
Status distribution
Condition text is present on 517 of 2329 current records. An empty condition field is interpreted according to the record type above; it is never converted into an unrestricted-use claim.
Great Britain market context
Complete consolidated annex dataset
Coverage version: GB retained Regulation 1223/2009 schedules, effective 15 August 2026
Current consolidated Annexes II–VI for England, Scotland and Wales.
Verification checklist
- Confirm INCI/CAS/EC identity.
- Review every current GB Annex II–VI match.
- Check commencement dates and later statutory instruments.
- Verify SCPN, responsible-person, safety-report and labelling duties.
Official market sources
- Great Britain Cosmetics Regulation — consolidated Annexes II–VI and amendmentsBinding GB schedules and versioned amendments to retained Regulation 1223/2009; applies to England, Wales and Scotland, not Northern Ireland
Verification workflow and record completeness
Before using this result in a compliance decision
- Confirm that “Trimethyl borate” and every CAS/EC identifier refer to the material in your supplier specification.
- Confirm INCI/CAS/EC identity.
- Review every current GB Annex II–VI match.
- Check commencement dates and later statutory instruments.
- Verify SCPN, responsible-person, safety-report and labelling duties.
- Document the source version and recheck the regulator before manufacture, notification or market placement.
Fields available in this record
- Official substance nameAvailable
- CASAvailable
- ECAvailable
- Separate condition textNot present in source row
- Effective dateAvailable
- Snapshot hash and methodAvailable
Questions this page answers
Stable citation
Trimethyl borate. GB Cosmetics Regulation, Annex II, entry 1760. Great Britain. Source version 2026-08-15. CosIng Checker regulatory record: https://cosingchecker.com/regulations/gb/records/6115/
Cite the regulator as the legal authority. This page is a structured evidence index and verification aid, not a substitute for the official text or professional legal assessment.
Interpretation and limits for Great Britain
This official record identifies the substance as prohibited for cosmetic use in the stated market scope.
Do not rely on a formulation containing this identity until the cited source, effective date and exact substance match have been verified.
How to interpret the legal role
The cited row forms part of a binding rule or legally incorporated list for this market.
Evidence on this page
- Recorded outcome: Prohibited
- Legal role: Binding rule
- Source version: 2026-08-15
- Effective date: 2026-08-15
What it does not prove
No annex match is not approval and does not cover Northern Ireland, which follows the applicable EU framework.
Further authoritative substance research
These sources can add identity, safety, exposure or hazard context. A link is not evidence that the database contains this exact substance, and none of these sources overrides the market decision above.
Cosmetic Ingredient Review safety assessments
Expert Panel conclusions, assessed ingredient groups, use conditions, dates and report documents
Independent expert review considered by FDA; not a government approval or binding market rule
Research this identity at the sourceFDA Global Substance Registration System
UNII identifiers, preferred names, substance types, codes and public substance relationships
Identity registry only; UNII availability does not imply FDA review or approval
Research this identity at the sourceILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards
Hazards, symptoms, first aid, storage, incompatibilities and physical properties for covered chemicals
International occupational chemical-safety reference; not cosmetic-use approval
Research this identity at the sourceJapan NITE-CHRIP
Chemical identity, Japanese and foreign legal lists, GHS hazards and exposure-related information
Chemical-management evidence; cosmetic status remains governed by the applicable MHLW standard and market rules
Research this identity at the sourceNIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
REL, PEL, IDLH, properties, exposure routes, symptoms, target organs, first aid and measurement methods for covered workplace chemicals
US occupational-health guidance and limits; not a cosmetic ingredient decision
Research this identity at the sourceOECD eChemPortal
Gateway to authority-owned physical-property, fate, ecotoxicity, toxicity, exposure and GHS records
Discovery gateway; each linked authority remains responsible for its data
Research this identity at the sourceUS EPA CompTox CTX APIs
API key required for importDTXSID identity, experimental and predicted properties, toxicity, bioactivity, exposure and environmental data
Scientific and computational evidence; predictions must remain labelled and do not determine cosmetic legality
Research this identity at the source