CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
This record confirms an official common ingredient name for EU cosmetic product labelling. It does not by itself confirm that the substance is permitted, unrestricted or safe.
Global evidence snapshot
The resolved identity has matching regulatory evidence in 7 of 13 indexed market datasets: 6 country records and 1 EU Annex records. Every result and evidence gap is listed below.
A missing local match is not permission, approval or proof of safety. It means no strong identity match was resolved in that indexed dataset.
Resolved substance identity
Calcium dihydroxide
Inventory restriction note: III/15c
7 matched or reported names
Regulatory evidence in all 13 markets
Open each matched record for its scope, concentration, conditions, warnings and official source version.
Swipe or scroll horizontally to see dataset coverage and next actions.
| Market | Result | Records | Dataset | Meaning / next action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Union EU | Restricted | 1Open record 1 | Complete annex dataset Regulation (EC) 1223/2009 consolidated to 1 May 2026 | Review every linked record and exact conditions. |
| Great Britain GB | Restricted | 1Open record 1 | Complete consolidated annex dataset GB retained Regulation 1223/2009 schedules, effective 15 August 2026 | Review every linked record and exact conditions. |
| Canada CA | No local match | 0 | Complete Hotlist snapshot Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist, 13 August 2025 | The Hotlist is an administrative compliance tool, not an exhaustive safety approval list. |
| New Zealand NZ | Restricted | 1Open record 1 | Complete schedules dataset Cosmetic Products Group Standard schedules effective 1 January 2026 | Review every linked record and exact conditions. |
| ASEAN ASEAN | Restricted | 1Open record 1 | Complete regional annex dataset ASEAN Cosmetic Directive annexes 2026-1, 22 June 2026 | Review every linked record and exact conditions. |
| China CN | No local match | 0 | Complete prohibited catalogues plus official-source workflow NMPA 2021 banned catalogues plus dynamic IECIC List I/List II system current since 2025 | IECIC listing is not blanket approval; absence may require the new cosmetic ingredient route, and restrictions are checked separately. |
| Japan JP | No local match | 0 | Complete Standards appendices dataset MHLW Standards for Cosmetics official English source and Japanese amendments checked for the imported snapshot | The Japanese text and subsequent notices are canonical; no local match is not a product-compliance conclusion. |
| South Korea KR | Restricted | 1Open record 1 | Complete current appendix dataset MFDS Notice 2026-19, effective 18 March 2026 | Review every linked record and exact conditions. |
| United States US | No local match | 0 | Complete enumerated federal ingredient rules eCFR Title 21 issue date 27 August 2026 | FDA has no general approved-cosmetic-ingredient catalogue; absence from these sections is not approval or proof of safety. |
| Australia AU | No local match | 0 | Complete cosmetic-relevant Poisons Standard subset plus official workflow Therapeutic Goods (Poisons Standard—June 2026) Instrument 2026 | An AICIS Inventory match is not cosmetic approval; no Inventory match can indicate a new, exempted, reported or confidential introduction. |
| Brazil BR | No local match | 0 | Complete prohibited dataset plus current restricted-list workflow ANVISA RDC 1.029/2026 and RDC 1.030/2026, published 15 June 2026 | RDC 1.030/2026 amends rather than replaces the prohibited baseline, and the second restricted-list revision was still under consultation in July 2026. |
| India IN | Restricted | 1Open record 1 | Complete current Part 2 dataset plus official workflow for Parts 1, 3 and 4 Cosmetics Rules 2020 plus current BIS IS 4707 parts (1:2020, 2:2025, 3:2025, 4:2022) | Review every linked record and exact conditions. |
| Saudi Arabia SA | Restricted | 1Open record 1 | Complete official list index SFDA live prohibited/restricted lists, snapshot 30 August 2026 | Review every linked record and exact conditions. |
Matching market records and conditions
Great Britain
GB retained Regulation 1223/2009 schedules, effective 15 August 2026New Zealand
Cosmetic Products Group Standard schedules effective 1 January 2026ASEAN
ASEAN Cosmetic Directive annexes 2026-1, 22 June 2026South Korea
MFDS Notice 2026-19, effective 18 March 2026India
Cosmetics Rules 2020 plus current BIS IS 4707 parts (1:2020, 2:2025, 3:2025, 4:2022)Saudi Arabia
SFDA live prohibited/restricted lists, snapshot 30 August 2026Exact Annex II–VI evidence
CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
Product scope: (a) Hair straighteners containing two components: calcium hydroxide and a guanidine salt (b) pH ajuster for depilatories (c) Other uses (e.g. pH adjuster, processing aid)
Maximum concentration: (a) 7% (as calcium hydroxide)
Restrictions: (b) pH < 12.7 (c) pH < 11
Warnings: (a) Contains alkali Avoid contact with eyes Keep out of reach of children Can cause blindness (b) Contains alkali Keep out of reach of children Avoid contact with eyes
Chemical identity and properties
Calcium Hydroxide
Calcium dihydroxide is a calcium hydroxide. It has a role as an astringent. — ChEBI
- IUPAC name
- calcium dihydroxide
- Molecular formula
- CaH2O2
- Molecular weight
- 74.09 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 73.9680702 Da
- Topological polar surface area
- 2.0 Ų
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 2
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 2
- Covalent units
- 3
- Defined stereocentres
- 0
Also known as
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:31341
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL2106388
- PubMed:30615914
- PubMed:22083529
Evidence from additional scientific databases
NIH PubChem PUG-View
Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.
- Autoignition Temperature: Not flammable (USCG, 1999) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Boiling Point: Decomposes (NIOSH, 2024) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Boiling Point: Decomposes Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Boiling Point: decomposes Source: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
- Boiling Point: Decomposes Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Color/Form: Crystals or soft granules or powder Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Color/Form: Soft, hexagonal crystals Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Color/Form: Rhombic, trigonal, colorless crystals Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Color/Form: Soft, white crystalline powder Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Color/Form: White powder [Note: Readily absorbs CO2 from the air to form calcium carbonate] Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: 2.24 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Density: Approximately 2.2 g/cu cm Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: Bulk density: 450 to 640 kg/cu m. In the as-poured state, it can be as low as 350 kg/cu m, owing to air entrapment Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: Relative density (water = 1): 2.2 Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Density: 2.24 Source: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
- Density: 2.343 @25 °C Source: PAC Chemical Database, U.S. Department of Energy
- Density: 2.24 Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Flash Point: /Calcium Hydroxide is/ non flammable Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Melting Point: 1076 °F (Decomposes) (Loses H2O) (NIOSH, 2024) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Melting Point: 1076 °F (decomposes) (loses water) Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Melting Point: 1076 °F (decomposes) (loses H₂O) Source: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
- Melting Point: 1076 °F (Decomposes) (Loses H2O) Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Odor: Odorless Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Physical Description: Calcium hydroxide is an odorless white granules. Sinks in water. (USCG, 1999) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Physical Description: Dry Powder; Other Solid; Liquid; Other Solid; Liquid; Liquid; Wet Solid; CBI; Dry Powder; Wet Solid; Large Crystals; Wet Solid; Other Solid; Dry Powder; Gas Vapor Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Physical Description: White powder Source: EU Food Improvement Agents
- Physical Description: White, odorless powder; Note: Readily absorbs CO2 from the air to form calcium carbonate; [NIOSH] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Physical Description: COLOURLESS CRYSTALS OR WHITE POWDER. Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Physical Description: White, odorless powder. Source: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
- Physical Description: White, odorless powder. [Note: Readily absorbs CO2 from the air to form calcium carbonate.] Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Refractive Index: Index of refraction: 1.574 (alpha), 1.545 (beta) Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: 0.2 % at 32 °F (NIOSH, 2024) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water. Insoluble in ethanol. Soluble in glycerol Source: EU Food Improvement Agents
- Solubility: Solubility in water is decreased by the presence of fixed alkali hydroxides. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: In water, 1730 mg/L at 20 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: In water, 0.160 g/100 g water at 20 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Very slightly soluble in boiling water. Insoluble in alcohol. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Soluble in acid Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Soluble in glycerol, sugar or ammonium chloride solution; soluble in acids with evolution of much heat Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Solubility in water: none Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Solubility: (32 °F): 0.2% Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Vapor Pressure: 0 mmHg (approx) (NIOSH, 2024) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Vapor Pressure: 0 mmHg (approx) Source: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
- Vapor Pressure: 0 mmHg (approx) Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- pH: pH = 12.4 (aqueous solution saturated at 25 °C) Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Exposure Routes: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol and by ingestion. Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Exposure Routes: inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- First Aid: Excerpt from NIOSH Pocket Guide for Calcium hydroxide:; Eye: IRRIGATE IMMEDIATELY - If this chemical contacts the eyes, immediately wash (irrigate) the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper lids. Get medical attention immediately.; Skin: SOAP FLUSH IMMEDIATELY - If this chemical contacts the skin, immediately flush the contaminated skin with soap and water. If this chemical penetrates the clothing, immediately remove the clothing and flush the skin with water. If irritation persists after washing, get medical attention.; Breathing: RESPIRATORY SUPPORT - If a person breathes large amounts of this chemical, move the exposed person to fresh air at once. If breathing has stopped, perform artificial respiration. Keep the affected person warm and at rest. Get medical attention as soon as possible.; Swallow: MEDICAL ATTENTION IMMEDIATELY - If this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention immediately. (NIOSH, 2024) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- First Aid: (General first aid procedures); Eye: Irrigate immediately - If this chemical contacts the eyes, immediately wash (irrigate) the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper lids. Get medical attention immediately.; Skin: Soap flush immediately - If this chemical contacts the skin, immediately flush the contaminated skin with soap and water. If this chemical penetrates the clothing, immediately remove the clothing and flush the skin with water. If irritation persists after washing, get medical attention.; Breathing: Respiratory support; Swallow: Medical attention immediately - If this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention immediately. Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Note: This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.4% (28 of 6644) of reports. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Signal: Danger Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- GHS Hazard Statements: H314 (22.4%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]; H315 (45.3%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]; H318 (76.9%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H335 (38.9%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P319, P321, P332+P317, P362+P364, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 6644 reports by companies from 59 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 28 of 6644 reports by companies.; There are 56 notifications provided by 6616 of 6644 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- GHS Hazard Statements: Not Classified; Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria by 1 of 1 companies. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Signal: Danger Source: NITE-CMC
- GHS Hazard Statements: H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]; H318: Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H370: Causes damage to organs [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure] Source: NITE-CMC
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P260, P264, P264+P265, P270, P280, P302+P352, P305+P354+P338, P308+P316, P317, P321, P332+P317, P362+P364, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: NITE-CMC
- GHS Hazard Statements: H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]; H318: Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H370: Causes damage to organs [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure]; H373: May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure] Source: NITE-CMC
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P260, P264, P264+P265, P270, P280, P302+P352, P305+P354+P338, P308+P316, P317, P319, P321, P332+P317, P362+P364, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: NITE-CMC
- Signal: Danger Source: Hazardous Chemical Information System (HCIS), Safe Work Australia
- Target Organs: Eyes, skin, respiratory system Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Conclusion: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that ... Calcium Hydroxide is safe in hair straighteners and depilatories under conditions of recommended use; users should minimize skin contact. These ingredients are safe for all other present practices of use and concentration described in this safety assessment when formulated to be nonirritating. Source: Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Finding(s): Safe for use in cosmetics, with qualifications Source: Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
- Environmental Bioconcentration: This compound shows no bioaccumulation or food chain concentration toxicity potential. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: Aquatic Fate: Aquatic toxicity is the function of an alkalinity effect. Addition of lime to soft water lakes has increased biological activity, possibly by providing a carbon dioxide reservoir. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: Calcium hydroxide does not degrade by photooxidation; it is neutralized by absorption of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Consumer Uses: Chemical reaction regulator; pH regulating agent; Other; Lubricating agent; Adhesion/cohesion promoter; Flocculating agent; Heat stabilizer; Intermediate; Reducing agent; Soil amendments (fertilizers); Filler; Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable; Absorbent Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Industry Uses: Other; Binder; Lubricating agent; Processing aids not otherwise specified; Chemical reaction regulator; Fuel agents; pH regulating agent; Fuel; Antioxidant; Flux agent; Absorbent; Dehydrating agent (desiccant); Sealant (barrier); Reducing agent; Stabilizing agent; Flow promoter; Catalyst; Filler; Diluent; Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable; Corrosion inhibitor; Soil amendments (fertilizers); Solids separation (precipitating) agent, not otherwise specified; Hardener; Flocculating agent; Adhesion/cohesion promoter; Processing aids, specific to petroleum production; Intermediate; Softener and conditioner; Oxidizing agent; Adsorbent Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Link: CIR ingredient: Calcium Hydroxide Source: Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
- Sources/Uses: Used in mortar, plaster, cement, lubricants, drilling fluids, paper pulp, and water treatment; also used to dehair hides; [ACGIH] Used in pesticides, fireproofing coatings, water-based paints, SBR rubber vulcanization, binding and paving materials, soil treatments, brewing manufacture, dental cements, petrochemicals, as chemical intermediate, buffering agent for metals, pearls, and celluloid, disinfectant, food additive, for ammonia recovery in gas manufacture, purification of sugar juices, to preserve eggs and apples during storage, in cattle feeds, and veterinary medicine; [HSDB] Used as both an inert and active ingredient (microbiocide/microbiostat) in pesticide products; [EPA REDs] Used as a nutritional supplement, pH control agent, firming agent, and processing aid for foods; [FDA] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Industrial Processes with risk of exposure: Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry]; Pulp and Paper Processing [Category: Industry]; Painting (Pigments, Binders, and Biocides) [Category: Paint]; Using Disinfectants or Biocides [Category: Clean]; Farming (Pesticides) [Category: Industry]; Sewer and Wastewater Treatment [Category: Industry]; Leather Tanning and Processing [Category: Industry]; Cement Producing [Category: Industry]; Farming (Feed Additives) [Category: Industry] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Uses: For calcium hydroxide (USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 075601) ACTIVE products with label matches. /SRP: Registered for use in the USA but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses./ Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: In mortar, plaster, cement and other binding and paving materials; in lubricants, drilling fluid, pesticides, fireproofing coatings, water paint; as egg preservative; manufacture of paper pulp; in SBR rubber vulcanization; in water treatment; as absorbant for carbon dioxide; dehairing hides. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: Chem int in chlorohydrin process for propylene oxide /former use/; chem int for calcium hypochlorite, bleaching powder, and the fungicide, lime-sulfur spray; flux in iron and steel mfr; soil treatment for acidic soils; water softening agent; stabilization of soils for road base; component of sand-lime bricks and blocks; component of masonary mortar; water correcting agent in brewing mfr; component of dental cement; buffering agent for metals, pearls and celluloid. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: Calcium salts, causticizing soda, depilatory, whitewash, soil conditioner, ammonia recovery in gas manufacturing, disinfectant, water softening, purification of sugar juices, petrochemicals, food additive as buffer and neutralizing agent, shell-forming agent (poultry) Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: For more Uses (Complete) data for CALCIUM HYDROXIDE (13 total), please visit the HSDB record page. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record
Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.
Additional source coverage and match status
| Source | Result | Checked |
|---|---|---|
| NIH PubChem PUG-View | Exact match | 2026-08-31 |
A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.
Additional authoritative substance research
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Cosmetic Ingredient Review safety assessments
Expert Panel conclusions, assessed ingredient groups, use conditions, dates and report documents
Independent expert review considered by FDA; not a government approval or binding market rule
Research this identityFDA Global Substance Registration System
UNII identifiers, preferred names, substance types, codes and public substance relationships
Identity registry only; UNII availability does not imply FDA review or approval
Research this identityILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards
Hazards, symptoms, first aid, storage, incompatibilities and physical properties for covered chemicals
International occupational chemical-safety reference; not cosmetic-use approval
Research this identityJapan NITE-CHRIP
Chemical identity, Japanese and foreign legal lists, GHS hazards and exposure-related information
Chemical-management evidence; cosmetic status remains governed by the applicable MHLW standard and market rules
Research this identityNIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
REL, PEL, IDLH, properties, exposure routes, symptoms, target organs, first aid and measurement methods for covered workplace chemicals
US occupational-health guidance and limits; not a cosmetic ingredient decision
Research this identityOECD eChemPortal
Gateway to authority-owned physical-property, fate, ecotoxicity, toxicity, exposure and GHS records
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Research this identityUS EPA CompTox CTX APIs
DTXSID identity, experimental and predicted properties, toxicity, bioactivity, exposure and environmental data
Scientific and computational evidence; predictions must remain labelled and do not determine cosmetic legality
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Official source and scope
Imported from Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/1175 (dataset version EU 2025/1175). The glossary supplies common ingredient names for the ingredient list required by Article 19(1)(g); it is not an approval or safety list.
Open official Decision