Butyl Acetate
- IUPAC name
- butyl acetate
- Molecular formula
- C6H12O2
- Molecular weight
- 116.16 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 116.083729621 Da
- XLogP3
- 1.8
- Topological polar surface area
- 26.3 Ų
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 2
- Covalent units
- 1
- Defined stereocentres
- 0
Also known as
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:31328
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL284391
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID3021982
- PubMed:23065996
- PubMed:23058045
- PubMed:22953186
- PubMed:22939150
- PubMed:22928544
- PubMed:22865756
- PubMed:22803348
- PubMed:22790948
- PubMed:22774462
- PubMed:22730107
- PubMed:22718540
- PubMed:22715904
Evidence from additional scientific databases
NIH PubChem PUG-View
Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.
- Autoignition Temperature: 760 °F (USCG, 1999) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Autoignition Temperature: 797 °F (425 °C) Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Autoignition Temperature: 420 °C Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Boiling Point: 259.7 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Boiling Point: 126.0 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Boiling Point: 126.10 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Boiling Point: 126 °C Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Boiling Point: 125-126 °C Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Boiling Point: 258 °F Source: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
- Boiling Point: 126 °C @760 [mm Hg] Source: PAC Chemical Database, U.S. Department of Energy
- Boiling Point: 258 °F Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Color/Form: Colorless liquid Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: 0.875 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Density: 0.8825 g/cu cm at 20 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: Relative density (water = 1): 0.88 Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Density: 0.876-0.880 Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Density: 0.88 Source: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
- Density: 0.88 @25 °C Source: PAC Chemical Database, U.S. Department of Energy
- Density: 0.88 Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Flash Point: 72 °F (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Flash Point: 22 °C Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Flash Point: 72 °F (22 °C) (Closed cup) Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Flash Point: 22 °C c.c. Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Flash Point: 72 °F Source: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
- Flash Point: 72 °F Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- LogP: log Kow = 1.78 Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- LogP: 1.78 Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- LogP: 1.82 Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Melting Point: -108.2 °F (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Melting Point: -77 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Melting Point: -77 °C Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Melting Point: -78 °C Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Melting Point: -107 °F Source: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
- Melting Point: -77 °C Source: PAC Chemical Database, U.S. Department of Energy
- Melting Point: -107 °F Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Odor: Strong fruity odor Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Odor: Sweet Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Odor: Fruity odor Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Physical Description: Butyl acetate appears as a clear colorless liquid with a fruity odor. Flash point 72 - 88 °F. Density 7.4 lb / gal (less than water). Hence floats on water. Vapors heavier than air. Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Physical Description: CBI; Liquid Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Physical Description: Colorless liquid with a fruity odor; [NIOSH] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Physical Description: Liquid Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Physical Description: COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Physical Description: colourless, mobile liquid with a strong fruity odour Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Physical Description: Colorless liquid with a fruity odor. Source: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
- Physical Description: Colorless liquid with a fruity odor. Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Refractive Index: Index of Refraction: 1.3941 at 20 °C/D Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Refractive Index: 1.393-1.396 Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Solubility: 1 to 5 mg/mL at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Solubility: In water, 8.33X10+3 mg/L at 25 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: In water, 6,700 ppm at 25 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Soluble in 120 parts water at 25 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: In water, 14,000 mg/L at 20 °C; 5,000 mg/L at 25 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: For more Solubility (Complete) data for n-Butyl acetate (7 total), please visit the HSDB record page. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: 8.4 mg/mL at 25 °C Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Solubility: Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 0.7 Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Solubility: miscible with alcohol, ether, propylene glycol; soluble 1 ml in 145 ml water Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Solubility: (in ethanol) Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Solubility: 1% Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Vapor Pressure: 10 mmHg at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Vapor Pressure: 11.5 [mmHg] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Vapor Pressure: 11.5 mm Hg at 25 °C /ext/ Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Vapor Pressure: Vapor pressure, kPa at 20 °C: 1.2 Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Vapor Pressure: 10 mmHg Source: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
- Vapor Pressure: 11.5 [mm Hg] @25 °C Source: PAC Chemical Database, U.S. Department of Energy
- Vapor Pressure: 10 mmHg Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Viscosity: 1.002 mPa.s at 0 °C; 0.685 mPa s at 25 °C; 0.500 mPa.s at 50 °C; 0.383 mPa.s at 75 °C; 0.305 mPa.s at 100 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Exposure Routes: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour. Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Exposure Routes: inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- First Aid: EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.; SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment.; INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) shou Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- First Aid: (General first aid procedures); Eye: Irrigate immediately - If this chemical contacts the eyes, immediately wash (irrigate) the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper lids. Get medical attention immediately.; Skin: Water flush promptly - If this chemical contacts the skin, flush the contaminated skin with water promptly. If this chemical penetrates the clothing, immediately remove the clothing and flush the skin with water promptly. If irritation persists after washing, get medical attention.; Breathing: Respiratory support; Swallow: Medical attention immediately - If this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention immediately. Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Signal: Warning Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- GHS Hazard Statements: H226: Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]; H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects] Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P271, P280, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P319, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- Note: This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.3% (12 of 4374) of reports. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Signal: Warning Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- GHS Hazard Statements: H226 (99.2%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]; H336 (99.7%): May cause drowsiness or dizziness [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P271, P280, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P319, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 4374 reports by companies from 88 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 12 of 4374 reports by companies.; There are 87 notifications provided by 4362 of 4374 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Signal: Danger Source: NITE-CMC
- GHS Hazard Statements: H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]; H320: Causes eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H335: May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]; H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects]; H402: Harmful to aquatic life [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard] Source: NITE-CMC
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264+P265, P271, P273, P280, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P337+P317, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: NITE-CMC
- GHS Hazard Statements: H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]; H320: Causes eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H331: Toxic if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]; H371: May cause damage to organs [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure] Source: NITE-CMC
- NFPA Health Rating: 2 - Materials that, under emergency conditions, can cause temporary incapacitation or residual injury. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- NFPA Fire Rating: 3 - Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Materials produce hazardous atmospheres with air under almost all ambient temperatures or, though unaffected by ambient temperatures, are readily ignited under almost all conditions. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- NFPA Instability Rating: 0 - Materials that in themselves are normally stable, even under fire conditions. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Target Organs: Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system Source: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Finding(s): Safe in the present practices of use and concentration. Ingredient, concentration, and use information are available in documents discoverable at https://cir-reports.cir-safety.org Source: Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
- Toxicity Summary: IDENTIFICATION AND USE: n-Butyl acetate is a colorless liquid. It is used in manufacture of lacquer, artificial leather, photographic films, plastics, and safety glass. It is also used as an organic solvent and synthetic flavoring ingredient. HUMAN STUDIES: Male and female volunteers were exposed to different concentrations of n-butyl acetate vapor for 2 to 5 minutes. With exposure at 200 ppm for 3 to 5 minutes, the majority of the subjects complained of throat irritation; at 300 ppm for 3 to 5 minutes, the majority reported eye and nose irritation and severe throat irritation. In cases of severe overexposure, weakness, drowsiness, and unconsciousness have been seen. Chronic exposure to n-butyl acetate in humans has been associated with mild skin irritation. Repeated contact of the skin with the liquid may lead to defatting and cracking. Workers exposed chronically to n-butyl acetate have reported conjunctival irritation, feeling of chest constriction, and coughing. However, permanent lesions of the eyes and respiratory tract and other systemic effects have been reported in an occupational setting only when n-butyl acetate is present in a mixture with other solvents, and these effe Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Bioconcentration: An estimated BCF of 7 was calculated in fish for n-butyl acetate(SRC), using a log Kow of 1.78(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: TERRESTRIAL FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 19(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that n-butyl acetate is expected to have very high mobility in soil(SRC). Volatilization of n-butyl acetate from moist soil surfaces is expected to be an important fate process(SRC) given a Henry's Law constant of 2.81X10-4 atm-cu m/mole(3). n-Butyl acetate is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 11.5 mm Hg at 25 °C(4). Using a standard BOD dilution technique and a sewage inoculum, theoretical BODs of 56% to 86% were observed during 5 and 20 day incubation periods(5), suggesting that n-butyl acetate may biodegrade in soil(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: AQUATIC FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 19(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that n-butyl acetate is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment(SRC). Volatilization from water surfaces is expected(3) based upon a Henry's Law constant of 2.81X10-4 atm-cu m/mole(4). Using this Henry's Law constant and an estimation method(3), volatilization half-lives for a model river and model lake are 6.5 hours and 5.3 days, respectively(SRC). According to a classification scheme(5), an estimated BCF of 7(SRC), from its log Kow of 1.78(6) and a regression-derived equation(2), suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). Hydrolysis may be an important environmental fate for this compound based upon experimentally determined hydrolysis half-lives of 2 yrs and 78 days at pH 7 and 8, respectively(2). Using river water as seed, 5-day and 20-day theoretical BODs of 20.9% and 55.4%, respectively, were measured(7), suggesting that biodegradation may be an important environmental fate process in water(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), n-butyl acetate, which has a vapor pressure of 11.5 mm Hg at 25 °C(2), is expected to exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase n-butyl acetate is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 3.2 days(SRC), calculated from its rate constant of 4.9X10-12 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(3). n-Butyl acetate does not contain chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm(4) and, therefore, is not expected to be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Consumer Uses: Binder; Other; Solvent; Dispersing agent; Monomers; Processing aids not otherwise specified; Solubility enhancer; Corrosion inhibitor; Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable; Filler; Sealant (barrier); Plasticizer; Surface modifier; Adhesion/cohesion promoter; Hardener Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Industry Uses: Surface modifier; Intermediate; Adhesion/cohesion promoter; Drier; Diluent; Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable; Cleaning agent; Plasticizer; Fuel; Fuel agents; Processing aids not otherwise specified; Solubility enhancer; Other; Flavoring and nutrient; Polymerization promoter; Solvent; Dispersing agent Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Link: CIR ingredient: Butyl Acetate Source: Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
- Sources/Uses: Used in solvent mixtures and to produce nitrocellulose lacquers, photographic film, nail polish removers, perfumes, oils, fats, vinyl resins, and camphor; Also used in food preservatives, inks, and printing processes; Occurs naturally in bananas; [ACGIH] In semiconductor manufacturing, n-butyl acetate is used to develop the pattern in the photoresists; [CHS, p. 44] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Industrial Processes with risk of exposure: Semiconductor Manufacturing [Category: Industry]; Painting (Solvents) [Category: Paint]; Textiles (Printing, Dyeing, or Finishing) [Category: Industry] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Uses: Manufacture of lacquer, artificial leather, photographic films, plastics, safety glass. Organic solvent. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: Butyl acetate is used primarily in coatings. It is a good solvent with low volatility. The lacquer and enamel industries employ butyl acetate as a solvent for making acylic polymers, vinyl resins, and nitrocellulose. Other industries utilizing the acetate as solvent include printing, photographic, adhesives, extraction, and pharmaceutical. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: Reported uses (ppm):; Table: Reported uses (ppm): (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association, 1994) [Table#506] Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: Dehydrating agent used in processing of oils and pharmaceuticals; solvent for paper coatings, and other protective coatings Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: n-Butyl acetate is an important solvent in the production of ... airplane dopes. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record
Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.
Additional source coverage and match status
| Source | Result | Checked |
|---|---|---|
| NIH PubChem PUG-View | Exact match | 2026-08-31 |
A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.