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Annex II Entry 356 20/10/2010

4-Phenylbut-3-en-2-one (Benzylideneacetone)

4-Phenylbut-3-en-2-one (Benzylideneacetone) is listed in Annex II as a prohibited substance for cosmetic products placed on the EU market.

Prohibited substance— Annex II, EU Regulation 1223/2009
Entry: 356

Chemical identity and properties

PubChem 2D chemical structure for CAS 122-57-6
CAS 122-57-6PubChem CID 15909

4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-one

Benzylideneacetone is a flavouring ingredient. Benzylideneacetone is present in hydrolysed soy protein Benzylideneacetone belongs to the family of Phenylpropenes. These are compounds containing a phenylpropene moeity, which consists of a propene substituent bound to a phenyl group. Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)

IUPAC name
4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one
Molecular formula
C10H10O
Molecular weight
146.19 g/mol
Exact mass
146.073164938 Da
XLogP3
2.1
Topological polar surface area
17.1 Ų
Hydrogen-bond donors
0
Hydrogen-bond acceptors
1
Covalent units
1
Defined stereocentres
0

Also known as

RefChem:10714023-Buten-2-one, 4-phenyl-Methyl styryl ketone4-Phenyl-but-3-en-2-onebenzalacetone-d4acetylstyroltrans-Benzylideneacetone;BenzalacetoneBENZAL ACETONE
5 more reported names
1-Phenylbut-1-en-3-one4-phenyl-3 -buten-2-oneTrans-4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-one?NCI60_0043694-Phenyl-3-butene-2-one 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
External database identifiers

Evidence from additional scientific databases

NIH PubChem PUG-View
Exact identifier match15909

Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.

  • Note: This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 2.6% (50 of 1901) of reports. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • Signal: Warning Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • GHS Hazard Statements: H315 (84.2%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]; H317 (97.3%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • Precautionary Statement Codes: P261, P264, P272, P280, P302+P352, P321, P332+P317, P333+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 1901 reports by companies from 22 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 50 of 1901 reports by companies.; There are 20 notifications provided by 1851 of 1901 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)

Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record

Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.

Additional source coverage and match status
SourceResultChecked
NIH PubChem PUG-ViewExact match2026-08-31

A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.

Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-09-02 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.

Record details

Chemical name

4-Phenylbut-3-en-2-one (Benzylideneacetone)

Chemical / IUPAC name

Benzylideneacetone; 4-phenylbutenone

Regulatory information

Regulation

(EC) 2009/1223

See every entry this act set

Key data

Annex
Entry number
356

Direct matches are limited for this record, so nearby entries from Annex II are shown as well.

Annex II 352
Nearby record in the same annex

Bithionol (INN)

CAS: 97-18-7
EC: 202-565-0

What Annex II means for 4-Phenylbut-3-en-2-one (Benzylideneacetone)

4-Phenylbut-3-en-2-one (Benzylideneacetone) is listed as a prohibited substance under Annex II of EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009 and must not be intentionally added. Article 17 separately addresses unintended small quantities that are technically unavoidable under good manufacturing practice and compatible with the Article 3 safety requirement.

Formulators must screen their ingredients and raw materials to ensure none contain this substance. Suppliers should provide documentation confirming absence when requested.

The page also surfaces 12 related annex records with overlapping identifiers, annex logic or naming patterns.

Compliance checklist

  • Verify this substance is absent from all raw materials and finished formulations.
  • Request absence confirmation or CoA from raw material suppliers.
  • Document the screening result in the Product Information File (PIF).

Frequently asked questions

Yes. 4-Phenylbut-3-en-2-one (Benzylideneacetone) is listed in Annex II of EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009 and is prohibited as an intentionally added cosmetic ingredient. Article 17 provides a narrow exception for unintended small quantities that are technically unavoidable under good manufacturing practice, provided the product remains safe under Article 3.

CAS 122-57-6 is the unique numerical identifier assigned to 4-Phenylbut-3-en-2-one (Benzylideneacetone) by the Chemical Abstracts Service. In cosmetic compliance work, the CAS number is used to cross-reference the substance across regulatory databases, raw material specifications and safety assessment reports. Multiple EU annex entries may share the same CAS number if the same substance appears under different conditions or in different annexes.

Use the INCI Checker tool on this site to paste your full ingredient list (INCI) and scan it against all Annex II–VI entries. The tool highlights any ingredients that match restricted, prohibited or allergen-flagged records. This is useful for rapid compliance screening of finished product formulas or raw material declarations.

Source note for Annex II record 4-Phenylbut-3-en-2-one (Benzylideneacetone)

This page summarizes one Annex II record for 4-Phenylbut-3-en-2-one (Benzylideneacetone) from public European Commission cosmetic materials and adds linked inventory or identifier matches when available.

Use this record page to review Annex II conditions for 4-Phenylbut-3-en-2-one (Benzylideneacetone), but confirm any final regulatory decision against the current official annex wording and source files.

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