Lobeline (INN) and its salts
Lobeline (INN) and its salts is listed in Annex II as a prohibited substance for cosmetic products placed on the EU market.
Chemical identity and properties

Lobeline
(-)-lobeline is an optically active piperidine alkaloid having a 2-oxo-2-phenylethyl substituent at the 2-position and a 2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl group at the 6-position. It has a role as a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. It is a piperidine alkaloid, a tertiary amine and an aromatic ketone. — ChEBI
- IUPAC name
- 2-[(2R,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1-phenylethanone
- Molecular formula
- C22H27NO2
- Molecular weight
- 337.5 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 337.204179104 Da
- XLogP3
- 3.8
- Topological polar surface area
- 40.5 Ų
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 1
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 3
- Covalent units
- 1
- Defined stereocentres
- 3
Also known as
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:48723
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL122270
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID3023219
- PubMed:39136667
- PubMed:22243960
- PubMed:21580177
- PubMed:21580176
- PubMed:20410102
- PubMed:19217305
- PubMed:18798630
- PubMed:17585846
- PubMed:17368966
- PubMed:16825297
- PubMed:15549833
- PubMed:12126489
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-09-02 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.
Record details
Chemical name
Lobeline (INN) and its salts
Chemical / IUPAC name
2-(6-(beta-Hydroxyphenethyl)-1-methyl-2-piperidyl)acetophenone
Regulatory information
Key data
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What Annex II means for Lobeline (INN) and its salts
Lobeline (INN) and its salts is listed as a prohibited substance under Annex II of EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009 and must not be intentionally added. Article 17 separately addresses unintended small quantities that are technically unavoidable under good manufacturing practice and compatible with the Article 3 safety requirement.
Formulators must screen their ingredients and raw materials to ensure none contain this substance. Suppliers should provide documentation confirming absence when requested.
The page also surfaces 12 related annex records with overlapping identifiers, annex logic or naming patterns.
Compliance checklist
- Verify this substance is absent from all raw materials and finished formulations.
- Request absence confirmation or CoA from raw material suppliers.
- Document the screening result in the Product Information File (PIF).
Frequently asked questions
Source note for Annex II record Lobeline (INN) and its salts
This page summarizes one Annex II record for Lobeline (INN) and its salts from public European Commission cosmetic materials and adds linked inventory or identifier matches when available.
Use this record page to review Annex II conditions for Lobeline (INN) and its salts, but confirm any final regulatory decision against the current official annex wording and source files.
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