1-Methoxy-4-(1E)- 1-propen-1-yl- benzene (trans- Anethole)
Listed by the Saudi Food and Drug Authority as restricted in cosmetic products; open the cited detail for the current conditions.
Regulatory decision and full conditions
- Status
- Restricted
- Legal role
- Binding rule
- Regulatory summary
- Listed by the Saudi Food and Drug Authority as restricted in cosmetic products; open the cited detail for the current conditions.
- Conditions and restrictions
- If this row does not reproduce conditions, open the cited official detail because omission does not mean unrestricted use. Open the cited source and apply the market-wide requirements below.
Substance identity
- Official source name
- 1-Methoxy-4-(1E)- 1-propen-1-yl- benzene (trans- Anethole)
- CAS
- 104-46-1; 4180-23-8
- EC
- 203-205-5
- Identity mapping
- cas_number
- Linked ingredient
- ANETHOLE
Linked CosIng identity data
Names and aliases
CosIng description: Benzene, 1-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)-
Recorded cosmetic function: DENATURANT, FRAGRANCE
Function pages:DENATURANT, FRAGRANCE
View the complete ingredient profileCross-market snapshot for this identity
Exact linked records currently present in this site. An absent market means no imported exact match, not permission to use the substance.
European Union
1 linked record · 1 with specific conditions
Open supporting recordSaudi Arabia
Current record1 linked record
Open supporting recordVerified chemistry for CAS 104-46-1
Anethole
- IUPAC name
- 1-methoxy-4-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]benzene
- Molecular formula
- C10H12O
- Molecular weight
- 148.20 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 148.088815002 Da
- Monoisotopic mass
- 148.088815002 Da
- XLogP3
- 3.3
- Topological polar surface area
- 9.2 Ų
- Molecular complexity
- 121.0
- Formal charge
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable bonds
- 2
- Heavy atoms
- 11
- Covalent units
- 1
Names and synonyms reported to PubChem
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:2716
- ChEBI:CHEBI:35616
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL452630
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID9020087
- PubMed:40796067
- PubMed:39029857
- PubMed:37987213
- PubMed:35430261
- PubMed:29191726
- PubMed:27420082
- PubMed:26795242
- PubMed:22317828
- PubMed:21212515
- PubMed:20171274
- PubMed:17709257
- PubMed:16573833
Advanced structure statistics
- Defined atom stereocentres
- 0
- Undefined atom stereocentres
- 0
- Defined bond stereocentres
- 1
- Undefined bond stereocentres
- 0
- 3D pharmacophore features
- 3
- 3D rings
- 1
- 3D hydrophobes
- 1
- 3D acceptor features
- 1
- 3D donor features
- 0
- 3D anionic centres
- 0
- 3D cationic centres
- 0
- 3D conformers
- 2
- Effective 3D rotors
- 2.0
Machine-readable structure identifiers
- SMILES
C/C=C/C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC- InChI
InChI=1S/C10H12O/c1-3-4-9-5-7-10(11-2)8-6-9/h3-8H,1-2H3/b4-3+- InChIKey
RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N
Evidence from additional scientific databases
NIH PubChem PUG-View
Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.
- Boiling Point: 454.1 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Boiling Point: 234 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Boiling Point: 234-239.5 °C Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Color/Form: White crystals Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: 0.9882 (NTP, 1992) - Less dense than water; will float Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Density: 0.9878 @ 20 °C/4 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: 0.983-0.988 Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Flash Point: 195 °F (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Flash Point: 90.1 °C Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Melting Point: 70.4 °F (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Melting Point: 21.3 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Melting Point: Liquid Molar Volume = 0.1507 cu m/kmol; Heat of Fusion @ Melting Point = 1.60E+7 J/kmol Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Odor: ANISE OIL ODOR Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Physical Description: Anethole appears as white crystals or a liquid. Odor of anise oil and a sweet taste. (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Physical Description: Liquid Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Physical Description: Liquid; CBI Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Physical Description: White solid with an odor of anise; Affected by light; [Hawley] Colorless liquid with a sweet odor of aniseed; [Merck Index] Colorless crystalline solid or liquid; mp = 20-23 deg C; [MSDSonline] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Physical Description: Colourless to faintly yellow liquid with an aniseed-like odour Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Refractive Index: 1.559-1.562 Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Solubility: Slightly soluble (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Solubility: 1:8 IN 80% ALCOHOL; 1:1 IN 90% ETHANOL Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: ALMOST WATER INSOL; MISCIBLE WITH CHLOROFORM & ETHER Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Water solubility = 1.110E-1 g/l @ 25 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; miscible with chloroform and ether Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Solubility: 1 ml in 2 ml 96% alcohol (in ethanol) Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Vapor Pressure: 0.05 [mmHg] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Vapor Pressure: 5.45 Pa @ 294 deg K Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Viscosity: 2.45X10-3 Pa.s Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- First Aid: EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.; SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment.; INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) shou Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Note: This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 2.9% (55 of 1880) of reports. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Signal: Warning Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- GHS Hazard Statements: H317 (95.3%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P261, P272, P280, P302+P352, P321, P333+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 1880 reports by companies from 19 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.; Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 55 of 1880 reports by companies.; There are 18 notifications provided by 1825 of 1880 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Note: This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 6.2% (20 of 321) of reports. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- GHS Hazard Statements: H317 (93.8%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]; H412 (36.4%): Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P261, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352, P321, P333+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 321 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 20 of 321 reports by companies.; There are 4 notifications provided by 301 of 321 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Signal: Warning Source: Hazardous Chemical Information System (HCIS), Safe Work Australia
- GHS Hazard Statements: H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin] Source: Hazardous Chemical Information System (HCIS), Safe Work Australia
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P261, P272, P280, P302+P352, P321, P333+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: Hazardous Chemical Information System (HCIS), Safe Work Australia
- Environmental Bioconcentration: Based upon an experimental water solubility of 111 mg/l(1), the BCF of anethole can be estimated to be approximately 43.4 from a regression-derived equation(2). This estimated BCF value suggests that bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: TERRESTRIAL FATE: Anethole will have a medium to low mobility(3) in soil based on estimated Koc values ranging from 327 to 680(1,2). Insufficient data are available to predict the relative importance or rate of biodegradation in soil conditions(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: AQUATIC FATE: Volatilization of anethole from water is not rapid but could possibly be significant based upon estimated Henry's Law constant of 7.18X10-5 atm cu m/mol(1,2,SRC). Volatilization half-lives from a model river (1 m deep flowing 1 m/sec with a wind velocity of 3 m/sec) and a model lake (1 meter deep) can be estimated to be about 18 hours and 9 days respectively(2). Insufficient data are available to predict the relative importance or rate of biodegradation from natural waters(SRC). Aquatic bioconcentration is not expected to be an important fate process, however, based on a Koc value of 680(3), some absorption to sediment may occur(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: ATMOSPHERIC FATE: Based on an extrapolated vapor pressure of approximately 0.005 mm Hg at 25 °C(1), anethole will exist in the atmosphere in the vapor phase(2). It will degrade in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals with estimated half-lives of 4.9 and 4.5 hrs for the cis and trans isomers, respectively(3). Anethole will also degrade in the atmosphere by reaction with atmospheric ozone with estimated half-lives of 4.03 and 2.02 hrs for the cis and trans isomers, respectively(3). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Consumer Uses: Fragrance Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Industry Uses: Intermediate Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Industry Uses: Other; Intermediates; Fragrance Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Sources/Uses: Chief constituent of anise, star anise, and fennel oils; Used as a flavoring agent (foods, beverages, and drugs) and fragrance (soaps and dentifrices); [Merck Index] Used to make anisaldehyde, as a sensitizer in bleaching colors in photography, an embedding material in microscopy, and an insect attractant; [HSDB] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Industrial Processes with risk of exposure: Photographic Processing [Category: Other] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Uses: The active ingredient is no longer contained in any registered pesticide products ... "cancelled." Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: MFR ANISALDEHYDE; IN PERFUMERY, SOAP & DENTIFRICES; SENSITIZER IN BLEACHING COLORS IN COLOR PHOTOGRAPHY; AS EMBEDDING MATERIAL IN MICROSCOPY; PHARMACEUTIC AID (FLAVOR); VET: HAS BEEN USED AS A CARMINATIVE & AS A FLAVORING AGENT Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: AS FLAVOR INGREDIENT Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: IN LICORICE CANDIES Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: For more Uses (Complete) data for ANETHOLE (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: Use (kg; approx.) in Germany (2009): >25; Consumption (g per capita; approx.) in Germany (2009): 0.000305; Calculated removal (%): 96.6 Source: NORMAN Suspect List Exchange
Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record
Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.
Additional source coverage and match status
| Source | Result | Checked |
|---|---|---|
| EMBL-EBI ChEBI | Needs review | 2026-08-31 |
| NIH PubChem PUG-View | Exact match | 2026-08-31 |
A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.
Verified chemistry for CAS 4180-23-8
Anethole
- IUPAC name
- 1-methoxy-4-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]benzene
- Molecular formula
- C10H12O
- Molecular weight
- 148.20 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 148.088815002 Da
- Monoisotopic mass
- 148.088815002 Da
- XLogP3
- 3.3
- Topological polar surface area
- 9.2 Ų
- Molecular complexity
- 121.0
- Formal charge
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable bonds
- 2
- Heavy atoms
- 11
- Covalent units
- 1
Names and synonyms reported to PubChem
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:2716
- ChEBI:CHEBI:35616
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL452630
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID9020087
- PubMed:40796067
- PubMed:39029857
- PubMed:37987213
- PubMed:35430261
- PubMed:29191726
- PubMed:27420082
- PubMed:26795242
- PubMed:22317828
- PubMed:21212515
- PubMed:20171274
- PubMed:17709257
- PubMed:16573833
Advanced structure statistics
- Defined atom stereocentres
- 0
- Undefined atom stereocentres
- 0
- Defined bond stereocentres
- 1
- Undefined bond stereocentres
- 0
- 3D pharmacophore features
- 3
- 3D rings
- 1
- 3D hydrophobes
- 1
- 3D acceptor features
- 1
- 3D donor features
- 0
- 3D anionic centres
- 0
- 3D cationic centres
- 0
- 3D conformers
- 2
- Effective 3D rotors
- 2.0
Machine-readable structure identifiers
- SMILES
C/C=C/C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC- InChI
InChI=1S/C10H12O/c1-3-4-9-5-7-10(11-2)8-6-9/h3-8H,1-2H3/b4-3+- InChIKey
RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.
Official source and provenance
- Registered source
- Saudi SFDA prohibited and restricted ingredient lists
- Source reference
- SFDA restricted list, page 22, row 6
- Source record ID
restricted-21-6- Source version
- live-snapshot-2026-08-30
- Source language
- English
- Translation status
- Original is English
- Snapshot checked
- 2026-08-30 05:18 UTC
- Validation method
- complete SFDA paginated HTML snapshot; strict page/row counts
- SHA-256
ceb6cc636e6b1f4b3013f88ce0297217b49d6194342c6ece5c03b1e04256d71a
Registered dataset notes
- Dataset coverage
- Prohibited and restricted substances with CAS, EC and conditions
- Authority note
- Official SFDA dated lists; version and hash each release
How this record fits the market dataset
Status distribution
Condition text is present on 0 of 2090 current records. An empty condition field is interpreted according to the record type above; it is never converted into an unrestricted-use claim.
Saudi Arabia market context
Complete official list index
Coverage version: SFDA live prohibited/restricted lists, snapshot 30 August 2026
Every page and entry in the public SFDA prohibited and restricted ingredient indexes; restricted detail pages remain the source for conditions.
Verification checklist
- Search names and CAS across both SFDA lists.
- Open the cited restricted-entry detail and apply every condition.
- Check current SFDA/GSO technical regulations and updates.
- Complete eCosma notification, label and responsible-party requirements.
Official market sources
- Saudi SFDA prohibited and restricted ingredient listsOfficial SFDA dated lists; version and hash each release
Verification workflow and record completeness
Before using this result in a compliance decision
- Confirm that “1-Methoxy-4-(1E)- 1-propen-1-yl- benzene (trans- Anethole)” and every CAS/EC identifier refer to the material in your supplier specification.
- Search names and CAS across both SFDA lists.
- Open the cited restricted-entry detail and apply every condition.
- Check current SFDA/GSO technical regulations and updates.
- Complete eCosma notification, label and responsible-party requirements.
- Document the source version and recheck the regulator before manufacture, notification or market placement.
Fields available in this record
- Official substance nameAvailable
- CASAvailable
- ECAvailable
- Separate condition textNot present in source row
- Effective dateNot supplied
- Snapshot hash and methodAvailable
Questions this page answers
Stable citation
1-Methoxy-4-(1E)- 1-propen-1-yl- benzene (trans- Anethole). SFDA restricted list, page 22, row 6. Saudi Arabia. Source version live-snapshot-2026-08-30. CosIng Checker regulatory record: https://cosingchecker.com/regulations/sa/records/11541/
Cite the regulator as the legal authority. This page is a structured evidence index and verification aid, not a substitute for the official text or professional legal assessment.
Interpretation and limits for Saudi Arabia
This substance is not unrestricted: cosmetic use is subject to the conditions in the cited official record.
Check product type, body area, concentration, purity and warning requirements before deciding whether a formulation is compliant.
How to interpret the legal role
The cited row forms part of a binding rule or legally incorporated list for this market.
Evidence on this page
- Recorded outcome: Restricted
- Legal role: Binding rule
- Source version: live-snapshot-2026-08-30
What it does not prove
No list match is not permission; Gulf/SFDA product, claim, notification and technical requirements still apply.
Further authoritative substance research
These sources can add identity, safety, exposure or hazard context. A link is not evidence that the database contains this exact substance, and none of these sources overrides the market decision above.
Cosmetic Ingredient Review safety assessments
Expert Panel conclusions, assessed ingredient groups, use conditions, dates and report documents
Independent expert review considered by FDA; not a government approval or binding market rule
Research this identity at the sourceFDA Global Substance Registration System
UNII identifiers, preferred names, substance types, codes and public substance relationships
Identity registry only; UNII availability does not imply FDA review or approval
Research this identity at the sourceILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards
Hazards, symptoms, first aid, storage, incompatibilities and physical properties for covered chemicals
International occupational chemical-safety reference; not cosmetic-use approval
Research this identity at the sourceJapan NITE-CHRIP
Chemical identity, Japanese and foreign legal lists, GHS hazards and exposure-related information
Chemical-management evidence; cosmetic status remains governed by the applicable MHLW standard and market rules
Research this identity at the sourceNIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
REL, PEL, IDLH, properties, exposure routes, symptoms, target organs, first aid and measurement methods for covered workplace chemicals
US occupational-health guidance and limits; not a cosmetic ingredient decision
Research this identity at the sourceOECD eChemPortal
Gateway to authority-owned physical-property, fate, ecotoxicity, toxicity, exposure and GHS records
Discovery gateway; each linked authority remains responsible for its data
Research this identity at the sourceUS EPA CompTox CTX APIs
API key required for importDTXSID identity, experimental and predicted properties, toxicity, bioactivity, exposure and environmental data
Scientific and computational evidence; predictions must remain labelled and do not determine cosmetic legality
Research this identity at the source