ProhibitedBinding ruleKRNo English translationOfficial-source import checked

N-페닐-p-페닐렌디아민 및 그 염류1)

Listed by the Korean MFDS as a substance that may not be used in cosmetics.

Regulatory decision and full conditions

Status
Prohibited
Legal role
Binding rule
Regulatory summary
Listed by the Korean MFDS as a substance that may not be used in cosmetics.
Conditions and restrictions
N-페닐-p-페닐렌디아민

Substance identity

Official source name
N-페닐-p-페닐렌디아민 및 그 염류1)
CAS
101-54-2
EC
202-951-9
Identity mapping
cas_number
Linked ingredient
N-PHENYL-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE

Linked CosIng identity data

Names and aliases

N-PHENYL-P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE

CosIng description: N-(4-Aminophenyl)aniline (CI 76085)

EU inventory restriction note: III/8

Recorded cosmetic function: HAIR DYEING

Function pages:HAIR DYEING

View the complete ingredient profile

Cross-market snapshot for this identity

Exact linked records currently present in this site. An absent market means no imported exact match, not permission to use the substance.

2 market datasets

South Korea

Current record
ProhibitedRestricted

2 linked records · 2 with specific conditions

Open supporting record
PubChem 2D chemical structure for CAS 101-54-2
CAS 101-54-2PubChem CID 7564

Verified chemistry for CAS 101-54-2

N-Phenyl-p-phenylenediamine

IUPAC name
4-N-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine
Molecular formula
C12H12N2
Molecular weight
184.24 g/mol
Exact mass
184.100048391 Da
Monoisotopic mass
184.100048391 Da
XLogP3
2.5
Topological polar surface area
38.1 Ų
Molecular complexity
156.0
Formal charge
0
Hydrogen-bond donors
2
Hydrogen-bond acceptors
2
Rotatable bonds
2
Heavy atoms
14
Covalent units
1

Names and synonyms reported to PubChem

4-AminodiphenylamineP-AMINODIPHENYLAMINEp-AnilinoanilineVariamine Blue RTAzosalt RLuxan Black RN-Phenyl-1,4-benzenediaminep-Semidine
16 more reported names
N-Phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamineDiphenyl BlackN-4'-BianilineN-Phenyl-p-aminoanilineSemidinp-(Phenylamino)anilineAcna Black DF BasePeltol BRFast Blue R SaltPeltol BR IIN, 4'-BianilineOxy Acid Black BaseNaphthoelan Navy Bluep-AminodifenylaminC.I. Developer 15Variamine Blue Salt RT
External database identifiers
Advanced structure statistics
Defined atom stereocentres
0
Undefined atom stereocentres
0
Defined bond stereocentres
0
Undefined bond stereocentres
0
3D pharmacophore features
6
3D rings
2
3D hydrophobes
0
3D acceptor features
0
3D donor features
2
3D anionic centres
0
3D cationic centres
2
3D conformers
3
Effective 3D rotors
2.0
Machine-readable structure identifiers
SMILES
C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)N
InChI
InChI=1S/C12H12N2/c13-10-6-8-12(9-7-10)14-11-4-2-1-3-5-11/h1-9,14H,13H2
InChIKey
ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Evidence from additional scientific databases

EMBL-EBI ChEBI
Exact identifier matchCHEBI:59038

p-aminodiphenylamine

An aromatic amine that is the 4-amino derivative of diphenylamine.

Formula
C12H12N2
Average mass
184.242 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
184.10005 Da
Formal charge
0
  • secondary amino compound — is a (CHEBI:50995)
  • aromatic amine — is a (CHEBI:33860)
  • allergen — has role (CHEBI:50904)
  • diphenylamine — has functional parent (CHEBI:4640)
  • allergen — has role (CHEBI:50904)
  • secondary amino compound — is a (CHEBI:50995)
  • aromatic amine — is a (CHEBI:33860)
Additional curated names
N-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine4-AminodiphenylamineAzosalt RLuxan Black RN-(4-Aminophenyl)anilineN, 4'-BianilineN-4'-BianilineN-Phenyl-1,4-benzenediamineN-Phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamineN-Phenyl-p-aminoanilineN-Phenyl-p-phenylenediaminep-Aminodiphenylaminep-Anilinoanilinep-(Phenylamino)anilinep-Semidine
Cross-references from this source
  • CAS: 101-54-2 — ChemIDplus
  • CAS: 101-54-2 — NIST Chemistry WebBook
  • REGISTRY_NUMBER: 241334 — Gmelin
  • REGISTRY_NUMBER: 908935 — Reaxys

Mapped by: Exact CAS cross-reference in the ChEBI compound record. Source updated: 2019-03-12. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record

NIH PubChem PUG-View
Exact identifier match7564

Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.

  • First Aid: EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.; SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment.; INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) shou Source: CAMEO Chemicals
  • Signal: Warning Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • GHS Hazard Statements: H302 (97.2%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]; H317 (97.4%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]; H319 (31.6%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H400 (90.9%): Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]; H410 (93.2%): Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • Precautionary Statement Codes: P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P272, P273, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P330, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P391, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 680 reports by companies from 21 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • Signal: Warning Source: NITE-CMC
  • GHS Hazard Statements: H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]; H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]; H320: Causes eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H361: Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child [Warning Reproductive toxicity]; H371: May cause damage to organs [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure] Source: NITE-CMC
  • Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P272, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P308+P316, P318, P321, P330, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: NITE-CMC
  • Signal: Warning Source: Hazardous Chemical Information System (HCIS), Safe Work Australia
  • GHS Hazard Statements: H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]; H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin] Source: Hazardous Chemical Information System (HCIS), Safe Work Australia
  • Precautionary Statement Codes: P261, P264, P270, P272, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P321, P330, P333+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: Hazardous Chemical Information System (HCIS), Safe Work Australia
  • Cosmetic Ingredient Review Conclusion: On the basis of the data included in this report, the CIR Expert Panel concludes that N-Phenyl-p-Phenylenediamine... safe for use in hair dyes at concentrations up to 1.7% (as the free base). Source: Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
  • Cosmetic Ingredient Review Finding(s): Safe for use in cosmetics, with qualifications Source: Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
  • Environmental Bioconcentration: An estimated BCF of 5.1 was calculated for p-aminodiphenylamine(SRC), using an estimated log Kow of 1.82(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
  • Environmental Fate: TERRESTRIAL FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 3.1X10+3(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that p-aminodiphenylamine is expected to have slight mobility in soil(SRC). The pKa of p-aminodiphenylamine is 5.20(3), indicating that this compound will partially exist in cation form in the environment and cations generally adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(4). Volatilization of p-aminodiphenylamine from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 3.7X10-10 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), using a fragment constant estimation method(5). p-Aminodiphenylamine is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.21X10-5 mm Hg at 25 °C(6). Reported inherent biodegradation values of 28% after 20 days in an adapted activated sludge and 58% after 3 hours in a mixed, non-adapted activated sludge inoculum(7) suggest that biodegradation in the aquatic environment may be an important fate process(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
  • Environmental Fate: AQUATIC FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 3.1X10+3(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that p-aminodiphenylamine is expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment(SRC). Volatilization from water surfaces is not expected(3) based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 3.7X10-10 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), developed using a fragment constant estimation method(4). A pKa of 5.20(5) indicates p-aminodiphenylamine will exist partially in the cation form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(6). According to a classification scheme(7), an estimated BCF of 5.1(SRC), from an estimated log Kow of 1.82(8) and a regression-derived equation(9), suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low. Reported inherent biodegradation values of 28% after 20 days in an adapted activated sludge and 58% after 3 hours in a mixed, non-adapted activated sludge inoculum(10) suggest that biodegradation in the aquatic environment may be an important fate process(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
  • Environmental Fate: ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), p-aminodiphenylamine, which has a vapor pressure of 1.21X10-5 mm Hg at 25 °C(2), will exist in both the vapor and particulate phases in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase p-aminodiphenylamine is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 1.9 hours(SRC), calculated from its rate constant of 2.0X10-10 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(SRC) that was derived using a structure estimation method(3). Particulate-phase p-aminodiphenylamine may be removed from the air by wet or dry deposition(SRC). p-Aminodiphenylamine contains chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm(4) and therefore may be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record

Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.

Additional source coverage and match status
SourceResultChecked
EMBL-EBI ChEBIExact match2026-08-31
NIH PubChem PUG-ViewExact match2026-08-31

A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.

Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.

Official source and provenance

Registered source
South Korea MFDS cosmetic ingredient data
Source reference
화장품 안전기준 등에 관한 규정, 별표 1, record 1-1079
Source record ID
1-1079
Source version
2026-19
Source language
Korean
Translation status
No English translation
Effective date
2026-03-18
Source updated
2026-03-18
Snapshot checked
2026-08-30 04:33 UTC
Validation method
MFDS JSON appendices 1–2 parse; 1077 prohibited, 243 restricted
SHA-256
056de35b843a5e31f709073f9e79d5e6e18f7c9164eb537bb099b185a37ef7d8

Registered dataset notes

Dataset coverage
Ingredient identity and separate restriction/regulation data endpoints
Authority note
Korean source is canonical; English materials alone are not complete enough for certification

How this record fits the market dataset

1320
current South Korea records
1077
records marked Prohibited
1320
records from this source version
1252
market records with CAS identity

Status distribution

Condition text is present on 638 of 1320 current records. An empty condition field is interpreted according to the record type above; it is never converted into an unrestricted-use claim.

South Korea market context

Complete current appendix dataset

Coverage version: MFDS Notice 2026-19, effective 18 March 2026

All rows in official Appendix 1 (prohibited) and Appendix 2 (restricted) of the Safety Standards for Cosmetics.

Verification checklist

  1. Match the Korean canonical substance name and identifiers.
  2. Review all Appendix 1 and 2 matches and conditions.
  3. Check functional-cosmetic and positive-list requirements where applicable.
  4. Confirm current MFDS notice, responsible seller and label obligations.

Official market sources

Verification workflow and record completeness

Before using this result in a compliance decision

  1. Confirm that “N-페닐-p-페닐렌디아민 및 그 염류1)” and every CAS/EC identifier refer to the material in your supplier specification.
  2. Match the Korean canonical substance name and identifiers.
  3. Review all Appendix 1 and 2 matches and conditions.
  4. Check functional-cosmetic and positive-list requirements where applicable.
  5. Confirm current MFDS notice, responsible seller and label obligations.
  6. Document the source version and recheck the regulator before manufacture, notification or market placement.

Fields available in this record

  • Official substance nameAvailable
  • CASAvailable
  • ECAvailable
  • Separate condition textAvailable
  • Effective dateAvailable
  • Snapshot hash and methodAvailable

Questions this page answers

This official record identifies the substance as prohibited for cosmetic use in the stated market scope. Do not rely on a formulation containing this identity until the cited source, effective date and exact substance match have been verified.

A prohibition entry may contain no separate condition text because the regulatory outcome is the prohibition itself. Korean source wording is canonical and other positive lists/notices may still apply to the formulation.

The record cites 화장품 안전기준 등에 관한 규정, 별표 1, record 1-1079, source version 2026-19. Open the official source.

No. CAS helps resolve identity, but jurisdictions can classify the same substance differently and can apply different product scopes, limits, warnings and transition dates.

Stable citation

N-페닐-p-페닐렌디아민 및 그 염류1). 화장품 안전기준 등에 관한 규정, 별표 1, record 1-1079. South Korea. Source version 2026-19. CosIng Checker regulatory record: https://cosingchecker.com/regulations/kr/records/1717/

Cite the regulator as the legal authority. This page is a structured evidence index and verification aid, not a substitute for the official text or professional legal assessment.

Interpretation and limits for South Korea

This official record identifies the substance as prohibited for cosmetic use in the stated market scope.

Do not rely on a formulation containing this identity until the cited source, effective date and exact substance match have been verified.

How to interpret the legal role

The cited row forms part of a binding rule or legally incorporated list for this market.

Evidence on this page

  • Recorded outcome: Prohibited
  • Legal role: Binding rule
  • Source version: 2026-19
  • Effective date: 2026-03-18

What it does not prove

Korean source wording is canonical and other positive lists/notices may still apply to the formulation.

Further authoritative substance research

These sources can add identity, safety, exposure or hazard context. A link is not evidence that the database contains this exact substance, and none of these sources overrides the market decision above.

Cosmetic Ingredient Review safety assessments

Expert Panel conclusions, assessed ingredient groups, use conditions, dates and report documents

Independent expert review considered by FDA; not a government approval or binding market rule

Research this identity at the source

FDA Global Substance Registration System

UNII identifiers, preferred names, substance types, codes and public substance relationships

Identity registry only; UNII availability does not imply FDA review or approval

Research this identity at the source

ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards

Hazards, symptoms, first aid, storage, incompatibilities and physical properties for covered chemicals

International occupational chemical-safety reference; not cosmetic-use approval

Research this identity at the source

Japan NITE-CHRIP

Chemical identity, Japanese and foreign legal lists, GHS hazards and exposure-related information

Chemical-management evidence; cosmetic status remains governed by the applicable MHLW standard and market rules

Research this identity at the source

NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards

REL, PEL, IDLH, properties, exposure routes, symptoms, target organs, first aid and measurement methods for covered workplace chemicals

US occupational-health guidance and limits; not a cosmetic ingredient decision

Research this identity at the source

OECD eChemPortal

Gateway to authority-owned physical-property, fate, ecotoxicity, toxicity, exposure and GHS records

Discovery gateway; each linked authority remains responsible for its data

Research this identity at the source

US EPA CompTox CTX APIs

API key required for import

DTXSID identity, experimental and predicted properties, toxicity, bioactivity, exposure and environmental data

Scientific and computational evidence; predictions must remain labelled and do not determine cosmetic legality

Research this identity at the source