2-Propenoic acid, 3- phenyl- , phenylmethyl ester Benzyl cinnamate (CAS No. 103-41-3)
IS 4707 Part 2:2025 Annex B permits this ingredient only subject to the stated fields of use, limits, requirements and label warnings.
Regulatory decision and full conditions
- Status
- Restricted
- Legal role
- Binding rule
- Regulatory summary
- IS 4707 Part 2:2025 Annex B permits this ingredient only subject to the stated fields of use, limits, requirements and label warnings.
- Conditions and restrictions
- Other limitations/requirements: The presence of the substance must be indicated in the list of ingredients when its concentration exceeds: a)0.001 percent in leave on products and b)0.001 percent in rinse off products.
Substance identity
- Official source name
- 2-Propenoic acid, 3- phenyl- , phenylmethyl ester Benzyl cinnamate (CAS No. 103-41-3)
- CAS
- 103-41-3
- EC
- 203-109-3
- Identity mapping
- cas_number
- Linked ingredient
- BENZYL CINNAMATE
Linked CosIng identity data
Names and aliases
CosIng description: 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl, phenylmethyl ester
EU inventory restriction note: III/81
Recorded cosmetic function: PERFUMING
Function pages:PERFUMING
View the complete ingredient profileCross-market snapshot for this identity
Exact linked records currently present in this site. An absent market means no imported exact match, not permission to use the substance.
European Union
1 linked record · 1 with specific conditions
Open supporting recordGreat Britain
1 linked record · 1 with specific conditions
Open supporting recordNew Zealand
1 linked record · 1 with specific conditions
Open supporting recordIndia
Current record1 linked record · 1 with specific conditions
Open supporting recordSaudi Arabia
1 linked record
Open supporting recordVerified chemistry for CAS 103-41-3
Benzyl Cinnamate
- IUPAC name
- benzyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate
- Molecular formula
- C16H14O2
- Molecular weight
- 238.28 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 238.099379685 Da
- Monoisotopic mass
- 238.099379685 Da
- XLogP3
- 3.8
- Topological polar surface area
- 26.3 Ų
- Molecular complexity
- 271.0
- Formal charge
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 2
- Rotatable bonds
- 5
- Heavy atoms
- 18
- Covalent units
- 1
Names and synonyms reported to PubChem
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:146174
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL361197
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID00880905
- PubMed:29540657
- PubMed:27965148
- PubMed:27270453
- PubMed:22023385
- PubMed:20491607
- PubMed:15464616
Advanced structure statistics
- Defined atom stereocentres
- 0
- Undefined atom stereocentres
- 0
- Defined bond stereocentres
- 1
- Undefined bond stereocentres
- 0
- 3D pharmacophore features
- 3
- 3D rings
- 2
- 3D hydrophobes
- 0
- 3D acceptor features
- 1
- 3D donor features
- 0
- 3D anionic centres
- 0
- 3D cationic centres
- 0
- 3D conformers
- 10
- Effective 3D rotors
- 5.0
Machine-readable structure identifiers
- SMILES
C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=CC=C2- InChI
InChI=1S/C16H14O2/c17-16(12-11-14-7-3-1-4-8-14)18-13-15-9-5-2-6-10-15/h1-12H,13H2/b12-11+- InChIKey
NGHOLYJTSCBCGC-VAWYXSNFSA-N
Evidence from additional scientific databases
NIH PubChem PUG-View
Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.
- Boiling Point: 228-230 °C @ 22 mm Hg Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Boiling Point: 350 °C; 195 °C (5 mm Hg) Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Color/Form: WHITE TO PALE-YELLOW, FUSED, CRYSTALLINE SOLID Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Color/Form: Crystals from 95% ethanol Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Color/Form: White crystals Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: 1.109 AT 15 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: PRISMS; SADTLER REFERENCE NUMBER: 1520 (IR, PRISM); 430 (UV); 104 (NMR); DENSITY: 1.109 @ 15 °C /TRANS/ Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Flash Point: GREATER THAN 100 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Melting Point: 39 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Melting Point: MELTING POINT: 35-36 °C /TRANS/; 30 °C /CIS/ Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Odor: Sweet odor of balsam Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Physical Description: Solid with a sweet odor of balsam; Practically insoluble in water; mp = 39 deg C; [Merck Index] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Physical Description: White to pale yellow solid Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Solubility: 1:8 IN 90% ALCOHOL Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Practically insol in water, propylene glycol and glycerin. Sol in alcohol, ether, oils. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: insoluble in water; soluble in oils Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Solubility: very soluble (in ethanol) Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Vapor Pressure: 1 mm Hg @ 173.8 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Carcinogen Classification: No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). Source: Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
- Signal: Warning Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- GHS Hazard Statements: H317 (99.8%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]; H411 (99.5%): Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P261, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352, P321, P333+P317, P362+P364, P391, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 1794 reports by companies from 13 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Environmental Bioconcentration: An estimated BCF of 270 was calculated for benzyl cinnamate(SRC), using an estimated log Kow of 4.1(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is high(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: TERRESTRIAL FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 10,400(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that benzyl cinnamate is expected to be immobile in soil(SRC). Volatilization of benzyl cinnamate from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 3.3X10-7 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), using a fragment constant estimation method(3). Benzyl cinnamate is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon an estimated vapor pressure of 1X10-5 mm Hg(4). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: AQUATIC FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 10,390(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that benzyl cinnamate is expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment(SRC). Volatilization from water surfaces is not expected(3) based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 3.3X10-7 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), developed using a fragment constant estimation method(4). A base-catalyzed second-order hydrolysis rate constant of 3.8X10-2 L/mole-sec(SRC) was estimated using a structure estimation method(5); this corresponds to half-lives of 6 years and 211 days at pH values of 7 and 8, respectively(5). According to a classification scheme(6), an estimated BCF of 269(SRC), from an estimated log Kow of 4.06(7) and a regression derived equation(8), suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is high(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), benzyl cinnamate, which has an estimated vapor pressure of 1X10-5 mm Hg at 25 °C(2), will exist in both the vapor and particulate phases in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase benzyl cinnamate is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 14 hours for the cis-isomer and 13 hours for the trans-isomer of benzyl cinnamate(SRC), calculated from their rate constants of 28X10-12 and 31X10-12 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C, respectively(SRC), determined using a structure estimation method(3). Particulate-phase benzyl cinnamate may be removed from the air by wet and dry deposition(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Sources/Uses: Constituent of storax, Peru, and Tolu balsams; [Merck Index] Used in flavors and perfumes; [HSDB] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Uses: In artificial flavors, in perfumes, mainly as a fixative Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: Fixative in perfumes and as a component of heavy, oriental perfumes. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record
Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.
Additional source coverage and match status
| Source | Result | Checked |
|---|---|---|
| EMBL-EBI ChEBI | No exact record | 2026-08-31 |
| NIH PubChem PUG-View | Exact match | 2026-08-31 |
A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.
Official source and provenance
- Registered source
- India BIS IS 4707 cosmetic ingredient standards
- Source reference
- IS 4707 (Part 2):2025 Annex B, entry 78
- Source record ID
annex-b:78- Source version
- IS 4707 (Part 2):2025, fifth revision
- Source language
- English
- Translation status
- Original is English
- Effective date
- 2025-08-09
- Source updated
- 2025-08-09
- Snapshot checked
- 2026-08-31 15:30 UTC
- Validation method
- 206 text layers; Annex A 1-1614 and Annex B 1-313 with seven lettered source rows
- SHA-256
905dd0326361c53da8a354b948331946951ac3ae27d60d8e2474efb051239603
Registered dataset notes
- Dataset coverage
- Complete current Part 2:2025 Annex A prohibited and Annex B restricted rows; Parts 1, 3 and 4 remain linked official checks
- Authority note
- Indian Standards referenced by the cosmetics regulatory framework; use the controlled current editions
How this record fits the market dataset
Status distribution
Condition text is present on 1931 of 1931 current records. An empty condition field is interpreted according to the record type above; it is never converted into an unrestricted-use claim.
India market context
Complete current Part 2 dataset plus official workflow for Parts 1, 3 and 4
Coverage version: Cosmetics Rules 2020 plus current BIS IS 4707 parts (1:2020, 2:2025, 3:2025, 4:2022)
All 1,614 prohibited Annex A rows and 317 numbered/lettered restricted Annex B rows from IS 4707 Part 2:2025; official checks remain for colourants, preservatives and UV filters in Parts 1, 3 and 4.
Verification checklist
- Confirm product class and current Cosmetics Rules/gazette amendments.
- Check all applicable parts of IS 4707 by exact identity.
- Apply Schedule S/other finished-product standards where relevant.
- Verify licence/import registration, labelling and testing requirements.
Official market sources
- India Cosmetics Rules 2020Official CDSCO rules and gazette updates; standards may require separate licensed sources
- India BIS IS 4707 cosmetic ingredient standardsIndian Standards referenced by the cosmetics regulatory framework; use the controlled current editions
Verification workflow and record completeness
Before using this result in a compliance decision
- Confirm that “2-Propenoic acid, 3- phenyl- , phenylmethyl ester Benzyl cinnamate (CAS No. 103-41-3)” and every CAS/EC identifier refer to the material in your supplier specification.
- Confirm product class and current Cosmetics Rules/gazette amendments.
- Check all applicable parts of IS 4707 by exact identity.
- Apply Schedule S/other finished-product standards where relevant.
- Verify licence/import registration, labelling and testing requirements.
- Document the source version and recheck the regulator before manufacture, notification or market placement.
Fields available in this record
- Official substance nameAvailable
- CASAvailable
- ECAvailable
- Separate condition textAvailable
- Effective dateAvailable
- Snapshot hash and methodAvailable
Questions this page answers
Stable citation
2-Propenoic acid, 3- phenyl- , phenylmethyl ester Benzyl cinnamate (CAS No. 103-41-3). IS 4707 (Part 2):2025 Annex B, entry 78. India. Source version IS 4707 (Part 2):2025, fifth revision. CosIng Checker regulatory record: https://cosingchecker.com/regulations/in/records/16289/
Cite the regulator as the legal authority. This page is a structured evidence index and verification aid, not a substitute for the official text or professional legal assessment.
Interpretation and limits for India
This substance is not unrestricted: cosmetic use is subject to the conditions in the cited official record.
Check product type, body area, concentration, purity and warning requirements before deciding whether a formulation is compliant.
How to interpret the legal role
The cited row forms part of a binding rule or legally incorporated list for this market.
Evidence on this page
- Recorded outcome: Restricted
- Legal role: Binding rule
- Source version: IS 4707 (Part 2):2025, fifth revision
- Effective date: 2025-08-09
What it does not prove
The standards are separate controlled publications; absence from a locally indexed excerpt is not permission.
Further authoritative substance research
These sources can add identity, safety, exposure or hazard context. A link is not evidence that the database contains this exact substance, and none of these sources overrides the market decision above.
Cosmetic Ingredient Review safety assessments
Expert Panel conclusions, assessed ingredient groups, use conditions, dates and report documents
Independent expert review considered by FDA; not a government approval or binding market rule
Research this identity at the sourceFDA Global Substance Registration System
UNII identifiers, preferred names, substance types, codes and public substance relationships
Identity registry only; UNII availability does not imply FDA review or approval
Research this identity at the sourceILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards
Hazards, symptoms, first aid, storage, incompatibilities and physical properties for covered chemicals
International occupational chemical-safety reference; not cosmetic-use approval
Research this identity at the sourceJapan NITE-CHRIP
Chemical identity, Japanese and foreign legal lists, GHS hazards and exposure-related information
Chemical-management evidence; cosmetic status remains governed by the applicable MHLW standard and market rules
Research this identity at the sourceNIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
REL, PEL, IDLH, properties, exposure routes, symptoms, target organs, first aid and measurement methods for covered workplace chemicals
US occupational-health guidance and limits; not a cosmetic ingredient decision
Research this identity at the sourceOECD eChemPortal
Gateway to authority-owned physical-property, fate, ecotoxicity, toxicity, exposure and GHS records
Discovery gateway; each linked authority remains responsible for its data
Research this identity at the sourceUS EPA CompTox CTX APIs
API key required for importDTXSID identity, experimental and predicted properties, toxicity, bioactivity, exposure and environmental data
Scientific and computational evidence; predictions must remain labelled and do not determine cosmetic legality
Research this identity at the source