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ProhibitedBinding ruleINOriginal is EnglishOfficial-source import checked

4-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid (Sulfanilic acid) and its salts (CAS No. 121-57-3/515-74-2), when used as a substance in hair dye products.

IS 4707 Part 2:2025 Annex A lists this ingredient as one that must not form part of a cosmetic product in India.

All India recordsOpen ingredient profileCompare all marketsOpen official source

Regulatory decision and full conditions

Status
Prohibited
Legal role
Binding rule
Regulatory summary
IS 4707 Part 2:2025 Annex A lists this ingredient as one that must not form part of a cosmetic product in India.
Conditions and restrictions
Must not form part of the composition of cosmetic products. Apply the general trace and safety notes published after Annex A.

Substance identity

Official source name
4-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid (Sulfanilic acid) and its salts (CAS No. 121-57-3/515-74-2), when used as a substance in hair dye products.
CAS
121-57-3; 515-74-2
EC
208-208-5
Identity mapping
cas_number
Linked ingredient
SODIUM SULFANILATE
Search this identity across the siteCAS 121-57-3CAS 515-74-2EC 208-208-5

Linked CosIng identity data

Names and aliases

SODIUM SULFANILATE

CosIng description: Sodium sulphanilate

EU inventory restriction note: II/1257

Recorded cosmetic function: ANTIOXIDANT, HAIR DYEING

Function pages:ANTIOXIDANT, HAIR DYEING

View the complete ingredient profile

Cross-market snapshot for this identity

Exact linked records currently present in this site. An absent market means no imported exact match, not permission to use the substance.

9 market datasets
PubChem 2D chemical structure for CAS 121-57-3
CAS 121-57-3PubChem CID 8479

Verified chemistry for CAS 121-57-3

Sulfanilic acid

4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid is an aminobenzenesulfonic acid that is aniline sulfonated at the para-position. It has a role as a xenobiotic, an allergen, a xenobiotic metabolite and an environmental contaminant. It is a conjugate acid of a 4-aminobenzenesulfonate. — ChEBI

IUPAC name
4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid
Molecular formula
C6H7NO3S
Molecular weight
173.19 g/mol
Exact mass
173.01466426 Da
Monoisotopic mass
173.01466426 Da
XLogP3
-0.6
Topological polar surface area
88.8 Ų
Molecular complexity
210.0
Formal charge
0
Hydrogen-bond donors
2
Hydrogen-bond acceptors
4
Rotatable bonds
1
Heavy atoms
11
Covalent units
1

Names and synonyms reported to PubChem

Sulphanilic acidp-Aminobenzenesulfonic acidAniline-4-sulfonic acidAniline-p-sulfonic acidSulfanilsaeureAniline-p-sulphonic acidp-Aminophenylsulfonic acidp-Anilinesulfonic acid
16 more reported names
Kyselina sulfanilovap-sulfoaniline4-Sulfoaniline4-Sulfanilic acidNSC 7170CCRIS 4576CHEBI:27500HSDB 5590EINECS 204-482-51-aminobenzene-4-sulfonic acidAI3-15414UNII-434Z8C2635NSC-71704-aminophenylsulfonic acidp-aminobenzene sulfonic acid434Z8C2635
Open full PubChem recordSafety and hazards at PubChemPubChem annotationsChemical classifications3D structure image
External database identifiers
Advanced structure statistics
Defined atom stereocentres
0
Undefined atom stereocentres
0
Defined bond stereocentres
0
Undefined bond stereocentres
0
3D pharmacophore features
7
3D rings
1
3D hydrophobes
0
3D acceptor features
3
3D donor features
1
3D anionic centres
1
3D cationic centres
1
3D conformers
1
Effective 3D rotors
1.0
Machine-readable structure identifiers
SMILES
C1=CC(=CC=C1N)S(=O)(=O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H7NO3S/c7-5-1-3-6(4-2-5)11(8,9)10/h1-4H,7H2,(H,8,9,10)
InChIKey
HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Evidence from additional scientific databases

NIH PubChem PUG-View
Exact identifier match8479

Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.

  • First Aid: EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.; SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment.; INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) shou Source: CAMEO Chemicals
  • Signal: Warning Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
  • GHS Hazard Statements: H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]; H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]; H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation] Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
  • Precautionary Statement Codes: P261, P264, P264+P265, P272, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
  • Signal: Warning Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • GHS Hazard Statements: H315 (98.6%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]; H317 (98.6%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]; H319 (99.8%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • Precautionary Statement Codes: P261, P264, P264+P265, P272, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 442 reports by companies from 9 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • GHS Hazard Statements: Not Classified Source: NITE-CMC
  • Signal: Warning Source: NITE-CMC
  • GHS Hazard Statements: H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]; H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation] Source: NITE-CMC
  • Precautionary Statement Codes: P261, P264+P265, P272, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: NITE-CMC
  • Signal: Warning Source: Hazardous Chemical Information System (HCIS), Safe Work Australia
  • Environmental Bioconcentration: An estimated BCF of 3 was calculated in fish for sulfanilic acid(SRC), using a log Kow of -2.16(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
  • Environmental Fate: TERRESTRIAL FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 10(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that sulfanilic acid is expected to have very high mobility in soil(SRC). The pKa of sulfanilic acid is 3.25 at 25 °C(3), indicating that this compound will partially exist in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(4). Volatilization of sulfanilic acid from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 8.9X10-13 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), using a fragment constant estimation method(2). Sulfanilic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon an estimated vapor pressure of 1X10-9 mm Hg at 25 °C(SRC), determined from a fragment constant method(2). Based on results of the majority of eight separate laboratory determinations, it can be concluded that sulfanilic acid is not readily biodegradable(5). Sulfanilic acid, present at 100 mg/L, reached 8% of its theoretical BOD in 2 weeks using an activated sludge inoculum at 30 mg/L in the Jap Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
  • Environmental Fate: AQUATIC FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 10(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that sulfanilic acid is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment(SRC). Volatilization from water surfaces is not expected(3) based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 8.9X10-13 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), developed using a fragment constant estimation method(2). According to a classification scheme(4), an estimated BCF of 3(SRC), from a log Kow of -2.16(5) and a regression-derived equation(2), suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). Sulfanilic acid absorbs UV light at wavelengths >290 nm(6) and may be susceptible to direct photolysis in sunlit water(SRC). Based on results of the majority of eight separate laboratory determinations, it can be concluded that sulfanilic acid is not readily biodegradable(7). Sulfanilic acid, present at 100 mg/L, reached 8% of its theoretical BOD in 2 weeks using an activated sludge inoculum at 30 mg/L in the Japanese MITI test(8) which also indicates the compound is not readily biodegradable(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
  • Environmental Fate: ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), sulfanilic acid, which has an estimated vapor pressure of 1X10-9 mm Hg at 25 °C(SRC), determined from a fragment constant method(2), is expected to exist solely in the particulate phase in the ambient atmosphere. Particulate-phase sulfanilic acid may be removed from the air by wet or dry deposition(SRC). Sulfanilic acid absorbs UV light at wavelengths >290 nm(3), and therefore may be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record

Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.

Additional source coverage and match status
SourceResultChecked
NIH PubChem PUG-ViewExact match2026-08-31

A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.

Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.

PubChem 2D chemical structure for CAS 515-74-2
CAS 515-74-2PubChem CID 23664644

Verified chemistry for CAS 515-74-2

Sodium sulfanilate

IUPAC name
sodium 4-aminobenzenesulfonate
Molecular formula
C6H6NNaO3S
Molecular weight
195.17 g/mol
Exact mass
194.99660851 Da
Monoisotopic mass
194.99660851 Da
Topological polar surface area
91.6 Ų
Molecular complexity
215.0
Formal charge
0
Hydrogen-bond donors
1
Hydrogen-bond acceptors
4
Rotatable bonds
1
Heavy atoms
12
Covalent units
2

Names and synonyms reported to PubChem

Sodium sulphanilate4-Amino-benzenesulfonic acid monosodium saltBenzenesulfonic acid, 4-amino-, monosodium saltEINECS 208-208-5Sulfanilic acid monosodium saltCCRIS 7446Sulfanilic Acid Sodium Salt4-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
16 more reported names
4-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid, monosodium salt9YJ2Q81720EC 208-208-5Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-amino-, sodium salt (1:1)4SulfoanilinNapSulfanilsaeure NaSulfanilsaure Na SalzRefChem:8878944Aminobenzol1sulfonsaeureNaSodium 4aminobenzenesulfonate4AminobenzolsulfonsaeureNaSalzAnilin4sulfonsaure NatriumsalzSODIUM SULFANILATE [INCI]4Aminobenzolsulfonsaure Natriumsalz4Aminobenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt4Aminobenzenesulfonic acid, monosodium salt
Open full PubChem recordSafety and hazards at PubChemPubChem annotationsChemical classifications3D structure image
External database identifiers
Advanced structure statistics
Defined atom stereocentres
0
Undefined atom stereocentres
0
Defined bond stereocentres
0
Undefined bond stereocentres
0
3D conformers
0
Machine-readable structure identifiers
SMILES
C1=CC(=CC=C1N)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+]
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H7NO3S.Na/c7-5-1-3-6(4-2-5)11(8,9)10;/h1-4H,7H2,(H,8,9,10);/q;+1/p-1
InChIKey
KSVSZLXDULFGDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.

Official source and provenance

Registered source
India BIS IS 4707 cosmetic ingredient standards
Source reference
IS 4707 (Part 2):2025 Annex A, entry 1230
Source record ID
annex-a:1230
Source version
IS 4707 (Part 2):2025, fifth revision
Source language
English
Translation status
Original is English
Effective date
2025-08-09
Source updated
2025-08-09
Snapshot checked
2026-08-31 15:30 UTC
Validation method
206 text layers; Annex A 1-1614 and Annex B 1-313 with seven lettered source rows
SHA-256
905dd0326361c53da8a354b948331946951ac3ae27d60d8e2474efb051239603

Registered dataset notes

Dataset coverage
Complete current Part 2:2025 Annex A prohibited and Annex B restricted rows; Parts 1, 3 and 4 remain linked official checks
Authority note
Indian Standards referenced by the cosmetics regulatory framework; use the controlled current editions
Inspect the exact official sourceRegulator guidance

How this record fits the market dataset

1931
current India records
1614
records marked Prohibited
1931
records from this source version
1836
market records with CAS identity

Status distribution

Prohibited: 1614Restricted: 317

Condition text is present on 1931 of 1931 current records. An empty condition field is interpreted according to the record type above; it is never converted into an unrestricted-use claim.

India market context

Complete current Part 2 dataset plus official workflow for Parts 1, 3 and 4

Coverage version: Cosmetics Rules 2020 plus current BIS IS 4707 parts (1:2020, 2:2025, 3:2025, 4:2022)

All 1,614 prohibited Annex A rows and 317 numbered/lettered restricted Annex B rows from IS 4707 Part 2:2025; official checks remain for colourants, preservatives and UV filters in Parts 1, 3 and 4.

Verification checklist

  1. Confirm product class and current Cosmetics Rules/gazette amendments.
  2. Check all applicable parts of IS 4707 by exact identity.
  3. Apply Schedule S/other finished-product standards where relevant.
  4. Verify licence/import registration, labelling and testing requirements.

Official market sources

Verification workflow and record completeness

Before using this result in a compliance decision

  1. Confirm that “4-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid (Sulfanilic acid) and its salts (CAS No. 121-57-3/515-74-2), when used as a substance in hair dye products.” and every CAS/EC identifier refer to the material in your supplier specification.
  2. Confirm product class and current Cosmetics Rules/gazette amendments.
  3. Check all applicable parts of IS 4707 by exact identity.
  4. Apply Schedule S/other finished-product standards where relevant.
  5. Verify licence/import registration, labelling and testing requirements.
  6. Document the source version and recheck the regulator before manufacture, notification or market placement.

Fields available in this record

  • Official substance nameAvailable
  • CASAvailable
  • ECAvailable
  • Separate condition textAvailable
  • Effective dateAvailable
  • Snapshot hash and methodAvailable

Questions this page answers

This official record identifies the substance as prohibited for cosmetic use in the stated market scope. Do not rely on a formulation containing this identity until the cited source, effective date and exact substance match have been verified.

A prohibition entry may contain no separate condition text because the regulatory outcome is the prohibition itself. The standards are separate controlled publications; absence from a locally indexed excerpt is not permission.

The record cites IS 4707 (Part 2):2025 Annex A, entry 1230, source version IS 4707 (Part 2):2025, fifth revision. Open the official source.

No. CAS helps resolve identity, but jurisdictions can classify the same substance differently and can apply different product scopes, limits, warnings and transition dates.

Stable citation

4-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid (Sulfanilic acid) and its salts (CAS No. 121-57-3/515-74-2), when used as a substance in hair dye products.. IS 4707 (Part 2):2025 Annex A, entry 1230. India. Source version IS 4707 (Part 2):2025, fifth revision. CosIng Checker regulatory record: https://cosingchecker.com/regulations/in/records/15824/

Cite the regulator as the legal authority. This page is a structured evidence index and verification aid, not a substitute for the official text or professional legal assessment.

Interpretation and limits for India

This official record identifies the substance as prohibited for cosmetic use in the stated market scope.

Do not rely on a formulation containing this identity until the cited source, effective date and exact substance match have been verified.

How to interpret the legal role

The cited row forms part of a binding rule or legally incorporated list for this market.

Evidence on this page

  • Recorded outcome: Prohibited
  • Legal role: Binding rule
  • Source version: IS 4707 (Part 2):2025, fifth revision
  • Effective date: 2025-08-09

What it does not prove

The standards are separate controlled publications; absence from a locally indexed excerpt is not permission.

Further authoritative substance research

These sources can add identity, safety, exposure or hazard context. A link is not evidence that the database contains this exact substance, and none of these sources overrides the market decision above.

Cosmetic Ingredient Review safety assessments

Expert Panel conclusions, assessed ingredient groups, use conditions, dates and report documents

Independent expert review considered by FDA; not a government approval or binding market rule

Research this identity at the source

FDA Global Substance Registration System

UNII identifiers, preferred names, substance types, codes and public substance relationships

Identity registry only; UNII availability does not imply FDA review or approval

Research this identity at the source

ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards

Hazards, symptoms, first aid, storage, incompatibilities and physical properties for covered chemicals

International occupational chemical-safety reference; not cosmetic-use approval

Research this identity at the source

Japan NITE-CHRIP

Chemical identity, Japanese and foreign legal lists, GHS hazards and exposure-related information

Chemical-management evidence; cosmetic status remains governed by the applicable MHLW standard and market rules

Research this identity at the source

NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards

REL, PEL, IDLH, properties, exposure routes, symptoms, target organs, first aid and measurement methods for covered workplace chemicals

US occupational-health guidance and limits; not a cosmetic ingredient decision

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OECD eChemPortal

Gateway to authority-owned physical-property, fate, ecotoxicity, toxicity, exposure and GHS records

Discovery gateway; each linked authority remains responsible for its data

Research this identity at the source

US EPA CompTox CTX APIs

API key required for import

DTXSID identity, experimental and predicted properties, toxicity, bioactivity, exposure and environmental data

Scientific and computational evidence; predictions must remain labelled and do not determine cosmetic legality

Research this identity at the source