Citric Acid
Citric acid is a tricarboxylic acid that is propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 2. It is an important metabolite in the pathway of all aerobic organisms. It has a role as a calcium chelator, an antimicrobial agent, a chelator, a food acidity regulator and a fundamental metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a citrate anion and a citrate(1-). — ChEBI
- IUPAC name
- 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
- Molecular formula
- C6H8O7
- Molecular weight
- 192.12 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 192.02700259 Da
- XLogP3
- -1.7
- Topological polar surface area
- 132.0 Ų
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 4
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 7
- Covalent units
- 1
- Defined stereocentres
- 0
Also known as
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:30769
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL1261
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID3020332
- PubMed:23125618
- PubMed:23122087
- PubMed:23121941
- PubMed:23113265
- PubMed:23112535
- PubMed:23105641
- PubMed:23105594
- PubMed:23105414
- PubMed:23105371
- PubMed:23100728
- PubMed:23095407
- PubMed:23091953
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.