
Nitromethane
Nitromethane is a primary nitroalkane that is methane in which one of the hydrogens is replace by a nitro group. A polar solvent (b.p. 101 C), it is an important starting material in organic synthesis. It is also used as a fuel for rockets and radio-controlled models. It has a role as a NMR chemical shift reference compound, a polar aprotic solvent, an explosive and an EC 4.3.1.3 (histidine ammonia-lyase) inhibitor. It is a primary nitroalkane and a volatile organic compound. — ChEBI
- IUPAC name
- nitromethane
- Molecular formula
- CH3NO2
- Molecular weight
- 61.040 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 61.016378338 Da
- XLogP3
- 0.1
- Topological polar surface area
- 45.8 Ų
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 2
- Covalent units
- 1
- Defined stereocentres
- 0
Also known as
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:77701
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL276924
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID2020977
- PubMed:23043446
- PubMed:22992268
- PubMed:22887795
- PubMed:22839593
- PubMed:22791567
- PubMed:22752114
- PubMed:22747446
- PubMed:22717036
- PubMed:22675559
- PubMed:22608458
- PubMed:22589902
- PubMed:22589848
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.