
Ethylene Oxide
Ethylene oxide appears as a clear colorless gas with an ethereal odor with a flash point below 0 °F. Liquid less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air. May polymerize exothermically if heated or contaminated. If the polymerization takes place inside a container, the container may rupture violently. Vapors very toxic. Vapors irritate the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Prolonged skin contact may result in delayed burns. Used to make other chemicals, as a fumigant and industrial sterilant. — CAMEO Chemicals
- IUPAC name
- oxirane
- Molecular formula
- C2H4O
- Molecular weight
- 44.05 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 44.026214747 Da
- XLogP3
- -0.1
- Topological polar surface area
- 12.5 Ų
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 1
- Covalent units
- 1
- Defined stereocentres
- 0
Also known as
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:27561
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL1743219
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID0020600
- PubMed:39068997
- PubMed:24029818
- PubMed:23082678
- PubMed:23063518
- PubMed:23062436
- PubMed:23013195
- PubMed:22988984
- PubMed:22987140
- PubMed:22982165
- PubMed:22971978
- PubMed:22953195
- PubMed:22953181
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-09-02 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.