
Benzene
Benzene is a six-carbon aromatic annulene in which each carbon atom donates one of its two 2p electrons into a delocalised system. A toxic, flammable liquid byproduct of coal distillation, it is used as an industrial solvent. Benzene is a carcinogen that also damages bone marrow and the central nervous system. It has a role as a non-polar solvent, a carcinogenic agent and an environmental contaminant. It is a volatile organic compound, a member of benzenes and an aromatic annulene. — ChEBI
- IUPAC name
- benzene
- Molecular formula
- C6H6
- Molecular weight
- 78.11 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 78.0469501914 Da
- XLogP3
- 2.1
- Topological polar surface area
- 0.0 Ų
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 0
- Covalent units
- 1
- Defined stereocentres
- 0
Also known as
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:16716
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL277500
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID3039242
- PubMed:40885242
- PubMed:40854414
- PubMed:39842622
- PubMed:39357595
- PubMed:38914192
- PubMed:38866309
- PubMed:38367942
- PubMed:38070821
- PubMed:37084897
- PubMed:36436547
- PubMed:36416909
- PubMed:36306860
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.