
Psilocybin
Psilocybin is a tryptamine alkaloid that is N,N-dimethyltryptamine carrying an additional phosphoryloxy substituent at position 4. The major hallucinogenic alkaloid isolated from Psilocybe mushrooms (also known as Teonancatl or "magic mushrooms"). It has a role as a hallucinogen, a serotonergic agonist, a prodrug and a fungal metabolite. It is an organic phosphate, a tryptamine alkaloid and a tertiary amino compound. It is functionally related to a psilocin. It is a conjugate acid of a psilocybin(1-). — ChEBI
- IUPAC name
- [3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-4-yl] dihydrogen phosphate
- Molecular formula
- C12H17N2O4P
- Molecular weight
- 284.25 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 284.09259403 Da
- XLogP3
- -1.6
- Topological polar surface area
- 85.8 Ų
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 3
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 5
- Covalent units
- 1
- Defined stereocentres
- 0
Also known as
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:8614
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL194378
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID0048898
- PubMed:39741434
- PubMed:38876450
- PubMed:25877327
- PubMed:22640760
- PubMed:22497939
- PubMed:22363492
- PubMed:22282432
- PubMed:22033605
- PubMed:21960543
- PubMed:21956447
- PubMed:21956378
- PubMed:21884255
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-09-02 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.