
2-Methoxy-5-Methylaniline
P-cresidine appears as white to silver-gray odorless crystals. (NTP, 1992) — CAMEO Chemicals
- IUPAC name
- 2-methoxy-5-methylaniline
- Molecular formula
- C8H11NO
- Molecular weight
- 137.18 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 137.084063974 Da
- XLogP3
- 1.7
- Topological polar surface area
- 35.3 Ų
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 1
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 2
- Covalent units
- 1
- Defined stereocentres
- 0
Also known as
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:82307
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL398755
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID1020350
- PubMed:33211169
- PubMed:26338220
- PubMed:26198647
- PubMed:22751261
- PubMed:20335511
- PubMed:19415693
- PubMed:16257849
- PubMed:15962942
- PubMed:12512871
- PubMed:9715508
- PubMed:9385384
- PubMed:8093862
Evidence from additional scientific databases
NIH PubChem PUG-View
Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.
- Autoignition Temperature: 450 °C Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Boiling Point: 455 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Boiling Point: 235 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Boiling Point: 235 °C Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Color/Form: White crystals Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: 1 (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Flash Point: greater than 230 °F (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Flash Point: 111 °C Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Flash Point: 111 °C Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- LogP: log Kow= 1.74 Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- LogP: 1.67 Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Melting Point: 126 to 129 °F (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Melting Point: 51.5 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Melting Point: 51.5 °C Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Physical Description: P-cresidine appears as white to silver-gray odorless crystals. (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Physical Description: Dry Powder Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Physical Description: White solid; [Hawley] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Physical Description: WHITE CRYSTALS. Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Solubility: less than 1 mg/mL at 72 °F (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, chloroform. Soluble in ether, benzene, petroleum ether, and ethanol. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Solubility in water: poor Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- Vapor Pressure: 0.02 [mmHg] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Vapor Pressure: Vapor pressure, Pa at 25 °C: 1.4 Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- IARC Carcinogenic Agent: para-Cresidine Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
- IARC Carcinogenic Classes: Group 2B: Possibly carcinogenic to humans Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
- IARC Monographs: Volume 27: (1982) Some Aromatic Amines, Anthraquinones and Nitroso Compounds, and Inorganic Fluorides Used in Drinking-water and Dental Preparations; Volume Sup 7: Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity: An Updating of IARC Monographs Volumes 1 to 42, 1987; 440 pages; ISBN 92-832-1411-0 (out of print) Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
- Publication Year: 1987 Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
- Evaluation Year: 1987 Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
- Substance: p-Cresidine Source: NTP Technical Reports
- NTP Technical Report: TR-142: Bioassay of p-Cresidine for Possible Carcinogenicity (CASRN 120-71-8) (1979 ) Source: NTP Technical Reports
- Peer Review Date: 06/29/78 Source: NTP Technical Reports
- Conclusion for Male Rat: Clear Evidence Source: NTP Technical Reports
- Conclusion for Female Rat: Clear Evidence Source: NTP Technical Reports
- Conclusion for Male Mice: Clear Evidence Source: NTP Technical Reports
- Conclusion for Female Mice: Clear Evidence Source: NTP Technical Reports
- Exposure Routes: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation and by ingestion. Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
- First Aid: EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.; SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital for treatment after washing the affected areas.; INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknow Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Signal: Danger Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- GHS Hazard Statements: H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]; H350: May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity] Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P264, P270, P280, P301+P317, P318, P330, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- Signal: Danger Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- GHS Hazard Statements: H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]; H319 (23.7%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H350 (99.4%): May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P264, P264+P265, P270, P280, P301+P317, P305+P351+P338, P318, P330, P337+P317, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 173 reports by companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Signal: Warning Source: NITE-CMC
- GHS Hazard Statements: H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]; H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]; H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H351: Suspected of causing cancer [Warning Carcinogenicity]; H371: May cause damage to organs [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure] Source: NITE-CMC
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P260, P264, P264+P265, P270, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P308+P316, P318, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: NITE-CMC
- Signal: Danger Source: Hazardous Chemical Information System (HCIS), Safe Work Australia
- GHS Hazard Statements: H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]; H350: May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity] Source: Hazardous Chemical Information System (HCIS), Safe Work Australia
- Environmental Bioconcentration: BCFs of <4.6 to 10 were measured for p-cresidine(1,2). In a bioconcentration test using orange-red killifish, p-cresidine was listed as a compound which is non accumulative or of low accumulation in aquatic organisms(3). According to a classification scheme(4), these BCF values suggest that bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: TERRESTRIAL FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 53(SRC), determined from a log Kow of 1.74(2) and a regression-derived equation(3), indicates that p-cresidine is expected to have high mobility in soil(SRC). However, aromatic amines are expected to bind strongly to humus or organic matter in suspended solids and sediments due to the high reactivity of the aromatic amino group(4,5). Volatilization of p-cresidine from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 1.2X10-7 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), using a fragment constant estimation method(6). p-Cresidine is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon an estimated vapor pressure of 2.5X10-2 mm Hg(SRC), determined from a fragment constant method(7). p-Cresidine reached 0.7% of its theoretical BOD in 2 weeks using the Japanese MITI test(8), suggesting that biodegradation is not a rapid environmental fate process in soils(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: AQUATIC FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 53(SRC), determined from a log Kow of 1.74(2) and a regression-derived equation(3), indicates that p-cresidine is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment(SRC). However, aromatic amines are expected to bind strongly to humus or organic matter in suspended solids and sediments due to the high reactivity of the aromatic amino group(4,5). Volatilization from water surfaces may occur slowly(3) based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 1.2X10-7 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), developed using a fragment constant estimation method(6). Using this Henry's Law constant and an estimation method(3), volatilization half-lives for a model river and model lake are 23 and 169 days, respectively(SRC). According to a classification scheme(7), a BCF of <4.6(8), suggests bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). p-Cresidine reached 0.7% of its theoretical BOD in 2 weeks using the Japanese MITI test(8), suggesting that biodegradation is not a fast environmental fate process in water(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), p-cresidine, which has an estimated vapor pressure of 2.5X10-2 mm Hg at 25 °C(SRC), determined from a fragment constant method(2), is expected to exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase p-cresidine is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 2 hrs(SRC), calculated from its rate constant of 2.2X10-10 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(SRC) that was derived using a structure estimation method(3). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Consumer Uses: Intermediate Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Industry Uses: Dye Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Sources/Uses: Chemical intermediate for dyes; [HSDB] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Uses: For p-cresidine (USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 042002) there are 0 labels match. /SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses./ Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: Chem int for dyes (e.g., FD&C Red 40 and Direct Violet 9) Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: Substance listed with specific concentration in tattoo ink and/or permanent make up according to EU Commission Regulation 2020/2081. The concentration limit (by weight) is 0.0005%. Source: NORMAN Suspect List Exchange
Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record
Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.
Additional source coverage and match status
| Source | Result | Checked |
|---|---|---|
| NIH PubChem PUG-View | Exact match | 2026-08-31 |
A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-09-02 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.