BUTENEDIOL
2-Butene-1,4-diol
BUTENEDIOL is listed in the EU CosIng inventory, but no direct annex records are linked on this page yet.
Regulatory evidence by market
No rule for this ingredient has been imported for any of the 13 markets tracked here.
That describes this inventory, not the law. No imported rule is not evidence that an ingredient is permitted: a rule may exist under another name or identifier, or in a dataset not yet imported here.
Chemical identity and properties

2-Butene-1,4-diol
- IUPAC name
- but-2-ene-1,4-diol
- Molecular formula
- C4H8O2
- Molecular weight
- 88.11 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 88.052429494 Da
- XLogP3
- -0.8
- Topological polar surface area
- 40.5 Ų
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 2
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 2
- Covalent units
- 1
- Defined stereocentres
- 0
Also known as
12 more reported names
External database identifiers
Evidence from additional scientific databases
NIH PubChem PUG-View
Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.
- Boiling Point: 141-149 °C AT 20 MM HG Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Boiling Point: 234 °C @760 [mm Hg] Source: PAC Chemical Database, U.S. Department of Energy
- Color/Form: ALMOST COLORLESS LIQUID Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: 1.067-1.074 Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: 1.07 @25 °C Source: PAC Chemical Database, U.S. Department of Energy
- Flash Point: 128 °C Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Flash Point: 128 °C (263 °F) OC Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Melting Point: 7 °C (45 °F) Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Odor: ODORLESS Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Physical Description: Nearly colorless, odorless liquid; [HSDB] Faintly yellow-green clear viscous liquid; [MSDSonline] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Refractive Index: INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.476-1.478 AT 25 °C/D Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: VERY SOL IN WATER, ETHYL ALCOHOL, ACETONE; SPARINGLY SOL IN BENZENE Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Vapor Pressure: 0.04 [mmHg] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Vapor Pressure: 0.0462 [mm Hg] @25 °C Source: PAC Chemical Database, U.S. Department of Energy
- Signal: Warning Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- GHS Hazard Statements: H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]; H315 (91.3%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]; H319 (89.1%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H335 (84.8%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 46 reports by companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Signal: Warning Source: NITE-CMC
- GHS Hazard Statements: H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]; H402: Harmful to aquatic life [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]; H412: Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard] Source: NITE-CMC
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P264, P270, P273, P301+P317, P330, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: NITE-CMC
- NFPA Health Rating: 1 - Materials that, under emergency conditions, can cause significant irritation. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- NFPA Fire Rating: 1 - Materials that must be preheated before ignition can occur. Materials require considerable preheating, under all ambient temperature conditions, before ignition and combustion can occur. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- NFPA Instability Rating: 0 - Materials that in themselves are normally stable, even under fire conditions. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Sources/Uses: Used as a chemical intermediate for alkyd resins, plasticizers, nylon, pharmaceuticals, and endosulfan (an insecticide); Also used as a cross-linking agent for synthetic resins, in the manufacture of fungicides, as a comonomer for polyurethanes with toluene diisocyanates, and as a reducing agent in chrome tanning baths; [HSDB] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Industrial Processes with risk of exposure: Plastic Composites Manufacturing [Category: Industry]; Leather Tanning and Processing [Category: Industry] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Uses: INTERMEDIATE FOR ALKYD RESINS, PLASTICIZERS, NYLON, PHARMACEUTICALS; CROSS LINKING AGENT FOR SYNTHETIC RESINS Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: MFR OF FUNGICIDES Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: CHEM INT FOR 1,4-BUTANEDIOL Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: CHEM INT FOR ENDOSULFAN (AN INSECTICIDE) Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: For more Uses (Complete) data for 1,4-DIHYDROXY-2-BUTENE (9 total), please visit the HSDB record page. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record
Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.
Additional source coverage and match status
| Source | Result | Checked |
|---|---|---|
| NIH PubChem PUG-View | Exact match | 2026-08-31 |
A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.
Inventory details for BUTENEDIOL
INCI name
BUTENEDIOL
Description
2-Butene-1,4-diol
Record provenance
- Inventory reference
- 97361
- Imported identity
- BUTENEDIOL
- Source update
- 11/10/2019
Annex records for BUTENEDIOL
Key data
Related inventory evidence
Ingredients with overlapping formulation functions
Additional official and scientific sources
11 external databases to check this identity in
Each link searches that source for this identity. What each source is, and its legal weight
How BUTENEDIOL appears in the CosIng inventory
The CosIng inventory lists BUTENEDIOL as a cosmetic ingredient and this page links it to 0 annex records. The inventory entry captures names and identifiers, while the annex records show where the substance is prohibited, restricted or positively listed in EU cosmetics law.
BUTENEDIOL is also tagged with 1 cosmetic function in the official data. Function labels describe intended use, but they do not replace regulatory review of linked annex records before formulation or labelling work.
Frequently asked questions
Source note for BUTENEDIOL
This page reproduces the CosIng inventory entry for BUTENEDIOL from public European Commission cosmetic ingredient materials and shows linked identifiers even when no direct annex match is currently attached.
Use this inventory page to research BUTENEDIOL and compare linked records, but verify restrictions and legal status against the current official source text and law before making regulatory decisions.
Tools & next steps
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