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InventoryRef 8076815/10/2010

THIODIGLYCOLIC ACID

Thiodi(acetic acid)

THIODIGLYCOLIC ACID is listed in the EU CosIng inventory, but no direct annex records are linked on this page yet.

Regulatory evidence by market

No rule for this ingredient has been imported for any of the 13 markets tracked here.

That describes this inventory, not the law. No imported rule is not evidence that an ingredient is permitted: a rule may exist under another name or identifier, or in a dataset not yet imported here.

Chemical identity and properties

PubChem 2D chemical structure for CAS 123-93-3
CAS 123-93-3PubChem CID 31277

Thiodiglycolic acid

Thiodiacetic acid is a dicarboxylic acid. ChEBI

IUPAC name
2-(carboxymethylsulfanyl)acetic acid
Molecular formula
C4H6O4S
Molecular weight
150.16 g/mol
Exact mass
149.99867984 Da
XLogP3
0.1
Topological polar surface area
99.9 Ų
Hydrogen-bond donors
2
Hydrogen-bond acceptors
5
Covalent units
1
Defined stereocentres
0

Also known as

Thiodiacetic acidMercaptodiacetic acidTHIODIGLYCOLLIC ACIDTDGADicarboxymethyl sulfide2,2'-Thiodiglycolic acidAcetic acid, 2,2'-thiobis-USAF E-2
16 more reported names
USAF CB-36(Carboxymethylthio)acetic acidAcetic acid, thiodi-2,2'-Thiodiethanoic acid2,2'-Thiobisacetic acid2-[(carboxymethyl)sulfanyl]acetic acidNSC-28743483M3RG5GWDimethylsulfide-alpha-alpha'-dicarboxylic acidCHEBI:350122-((carboxymethyl)sulfanyl)acetic acidRefChem:897791204-663-92,2'-Thiodiacetic acidThiodi(acetic acid)NSC 28743
External database identifiers

Evidence from additional scientific databases

NIH PubChem PUG-View
Exact identifier match31277

Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.

  • Signal: Danger Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • GHS Hazard Statements: H314 (92.7%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • Precautionary Statement Codes: P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P321, P363, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 110 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
  • Environmental Bioconcentration: An estimated BCF of 3 was calculated for thiodiglycolic acid(SRC), using an estimated log Kow of -1.2(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
  • Environmental Fate: TERRESTRIAL FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 12(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that thiodiglycolic acid is expected to have very high mobility in soil(SRC). Volatilization of thiodiglycolic acid from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 4.4X10-14 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), using a fragment constant estimation method(3). Thiodiglycolic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon an estimated vapor pressure of 5.5X10-5 mm Hg(SRC), determined from a fragment constant method(4). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
  • Environmental Fate: AQUATIC FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 12(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that thiodiglycolic acid is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment(SRC). Volatilization from water surfaces is not expected(3) based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 4.4X10-14 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), developed using a fragment constant estimation method(4). The estimated pKa of thiodiglycolic acid is 3.4(5), indicating that this compound will partially exist in the dissociated form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(6). According to a classification scheme(7), an estimated BCF of 3(SRC), from an estimated log Kow of -1.2(SRC) and a regression-derived equation(8), suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). Thiodiglycolic acid is stable to hydrolysis(9). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
  • Environmental Fate: ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), thiodiglycolic acid, which has an estimated vapor pressure of 5.5X10-5 mm Hg at 25 °C(SRC), determined from a fragment constant method(2), will exist in both the vapor and particulate phases in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase thiodiglycolic acid is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 28 hrs(SRC), calculated from its rate constant of 1.4X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(SRC) that was derived using a structure estimation method(3). Particulate-phase thiodiglycolic acid may be removed from the air by wet and dry deposition(SRC). Thiodiglycolic acid is stable to photolysis(4). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record

Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.

Additional source coverage and match status
SourceResultChecked
NIH PubChem PUG-ViewExact match2026-08-31

A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.

Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.

Inventory details for THIODIGLYCOLIC ACID

INCI name

THIODIGLYCOLIC ACID

Description

Thiodi(acetic acid)

Record provenance

Inventory reference
80768
Imported identity
THIODIGLYCOLIC ACID
Source update
15/10/2010
European Commission CosIng source notes

Key data

Restriction
Function
ANTIOXIDANT
Inhibiting reactions promoted by oxygen, thus avoiding oxidation and rancidity.
REDUCING
Changing the chemical nature of another ingredient by adding hydrogen (or removing oxygen).

Official EU ingredient-name evidence

The ingredient name exactly matches the official 2025 EU glossary of common ingredient names.

Ingredients with overlapping formulation functions

Additional official and scientific sources

11 external databases to check this identity in

How THIODIGLYCOLIC ACID appears in the CosIng inventory

The CosIng inventory lists THIODIGLYCOLIC ACID as a cosmetic ingredient and this page links it to 0 annex records. The inventory entry captures names and identifiers, while the annex records show where the substance is prohibited, restricted or positively listed in EU cosmetics law.

THIODIGLYCOLIC ACID is also tagged with 2 cosmetic functions in the official data. Function labels describe intended use, but they do not replace regulatory review of linked annex records before formulation or labelling work.

Frequently asked questions

THIODIGLYCOLIC ACID is listed in the EU CosIng ingredient inventory with no direct annex restriction records linked at this time. Absence of an annex link does not guarantee unrestricted use — always verify against the current official CosIng database before formulating.

According to the EU CosIng inventory, THIODIGLYCOLIC ACID carries the following function designation(s):

CAS 123-93-3 may appear across multiple EU annex records. Viewing the CAS lookup page shows all Annex II–VI entries sharing this identifier, which is useful for identifying cross-annex regulatory status of the same chemical substance.

Use the INCI Checker to screen a full ingredient list across selected markets, or compare this substance across all supported market datasets.

Source note for THIODIGLYCOLIC ACID

This page reproduces the CosIng inventory entry for THIODIGLYCOLIC ACID from public European Commission cosmetic ingredient materials and shows linked identifiers even when no direct annex match is currently attached.

Use this inventory page to research THIODIGLYCOLIC ACID and compare linked records, but verify restrictions and legal status against the current official source text and law before making regulatory decisions.

Tools & next steps

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