BENZYL SALICYLATE
This record confirms an official common ingredient name for EU cosmetic product labelling. It does not by itself confirm that the substance is permitted, unrestricted or safe.
Global evidence snapshot
The resolved identity has matching regulatory evidence in 5 of 13 indexed market datasets: 4 country records and 1 EU Annex records. Every result and evidence gap is listed below.
A missing local match is not permission, approval or proof of safety. It means no strong identity match was resolved in that indexed dataset.
Resolved substance identity
Benzyl salicylate
Inventory restriction note: III/75
3 matched or reported names
Regulatory evidence in all 13 markets
Open each matched record for its scope, concentration, conditions, warnings and official source version.
Swipe or scroll horizontally to see dataset coverage and next actions.
| Market | Result | Records | Dataset | Meaning / next action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Union EU | Restricted | 1Open record 1 | Complete annex dataset Regulation (EC) 1223/2009 consolidated to 1 May 2026 | Review every linked record and exact conditions. |
| Great Britain GB | Restricted | 1Open record 1 | Complete consolidated annex dataset GB retained Regulation 1223/2009 schedules, effective 15 August 2026 | Review every linked record and exact conditions. |
| Canada CA | No local match | 0 | Complete Hotlist snapshot Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist, 13 August 2025 | The Hotlist is an administrative compliance tool, not an exhaustive safety approval list. |
| New Zealand NZ | Restricted | 1Open record 1 | Complete schedules dataset Cosmetic Products Group Standard schedules effective 1 January 2026 | Review every linked record and exact conditions. |
| ASEAN ASEAN | No local match | 0 | Complete regional annex dataset ASEAN Cosmetic Directive annexes 2026-1, 22 June 2026 | Regional annex coverage does not replace member-state implementation dates, notifications or national deviations. |
| China CN | No local match | 0 | Complete prohibited catalogues plus official-source workflow NMPA 2021 banned catalogues plus dynamic IECIC List I/List II system current since 2025 | IECIC listing is not blanket approval; absence may require the new cosmetic ingredient route, and restrictions are checked separately. |
| Japan JP | No local match | 0 | Complete Standards appendices dataset MHLW Standards for Cosmetics official English source and Japanese amendments checked for the imported snapshot | The Japanese text and subsequent notices are canonical; no local match is not a product-compliance conclusion. |
| South Korea KR | No local match | 0 | Complete current appendix dataset MFDS Notice 2026-19, effective 18 March 2026 | Korean source wording is canonical and other positive lists/notices may still apply to the formulation. |
| United States US | No local match | 0 | Complete enumerated federal ingredient rules eCFR Title 21 issue date 27 August 2026 | FDA has no general approved-cosmetic-ingredient catalogue; absence from these sections is not approval or proof of safety. |
| Australia AU | No local match | 0 | Complete cosmetic-relevant Poisons Standard subset plus official workflow Therapeutic Goods (Poisons Standard—June 2026) Instrument 2026 | An AICIS Inventory match is not cosmetic approval; no Inventory match can indicate a new, exempted, reported or confidential introduction. |
| Brazil BR | No local match | 0 | Complete prohibited dataset plus current restricted-list workflow ANVISA RDC 1.029/2026 and RDC 1.030/2026, published 15 June 2026 | RDC 1.030/2026 amends rather than replaces the prohibited baseline, and the second restricted-list revision was still under consultation in July 2026. |
| India IN | Restricted | 1Open record 1 | Complete current Part 2 dataset plus official workflow for Parts 1, 3 and 4 Cosmetics Rules 2020 plus current BIS IS 4707 parts (1:2020, 2:2025, 3:2025, 4:2022) | Review every linked record and exact conditions. |
| Saudi Arabia SA | Restricted | 1Open record 1 | Complete official list index SFDA live prohibited/restricted lists, snapshot 30 August 2026 | Review every linked record and exact conditions. |
Matching market records and conditions
Great Britain
GB retained Regulation 1223/2009 schedules, effective 15 August 2026New Zealand
Cosmetic Products Group Standard schedules effective 1 January 2026India
Cosmetics Rules 2020 plus current BIS IS 4707 parts (1:2020, 2:2025, 3:2025, 4:2022)Saudi Arabia
SFDA live prohibited/restricted lists, snapshot 30 August 2026Exact Annex II–VI evidence
Benzyl salicylate
Restrictions: The presence of the substance must be indicated in the list of ingredients referred to in Article 19(1)g when its concentration exceeds: - 0.001% in leave-on products - 0.01% in rinse-off products
Chemical identity and properties
Benzyl Salicylate
Benzyl salicylate is a member of phenols and a benzoate ester. It is functionally related to a salicylic acid. — ChEBI
- IUPAC name
- benzyl 2-hydroxybenzoate
- Molecular formula
- C14H12O3
- Molecular weight
- 228.24 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 228.078644241 Da
- XLogP3
- 3.2
- Topological polar surface area
- 46.5 Ų
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 1
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 3
- Covalent units
- 1
- Defined stereocentres
- 0
Also known as
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:165211
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL460124
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID1024598
- PubMed:39159849
- PubMed:27965148
- PubMed:26795242
- PubMed:22458642
- PubMed:22197706
- PubMed:21818364
- PubMed:21429641
- PubMed:21126078
- PubMed:20652544
- PubMed:20495907
- PubMed:20235136
- PubMed:20030880
Evidence from additional scientific databases
NIH PubChem PUG-View
Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.
- Boiling Point: 406 °F at 26 mmHg (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Boiling Point: 320 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Boiling Point: BP: 211 °C at 2.67 kPa Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Boiling Point: 208.00 °C. @ 26.00 mm Hg Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Boiling Point: 300 °C Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Color/Form: Thick liquid Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Color/Form: Colorless liquid Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: 1.175 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Density: 1.175 g/m cu at 20 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: 1.173-1.183 Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Flash Point: 180 °C (356 °F) - closed cup Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Flash Point: >212 °F (>100 °C) - closed cup Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Melting Point: 75 °F (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Melting Point: 24 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Melting Point: 23.4 °C Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Odor: Faint sweet odor Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Physical Description: Benzyl salicylate is a colorless liquid. Melting point near room temperature (18-20 °C). (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Physical Description: CBI; Other Solid; Liquid Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Physical Description: Solid Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Physical Description: colourless oily liquid or opaque crystalline mass (tendency to supercool) with a faint, sweet, floral odour Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Refractive Index: Index of Refraction: 1.580-1.581 Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Refractive Index: 1.573-1.584 Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Solubility: Slightly soluble (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Solubility: In water, 8.8 mg/L at 20 °C, pH 6.8-7.1 /OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)/ Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Miscible with alcohol or ether Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Soluble in 9 vols of 90% alcohol Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: insoluble in water, glycerol; soluble in organic solvents, oils Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Solubility: miscible above 25� (in ethanol) Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
- Vapor Pressure: 7.8X10-5 mm Hg at 25 °C /OECD Guideline 104 (Vapour Pressure Curve)/ Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- First Aid: EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.; SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment.; INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) shou Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Signal: Warning Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- GHS Hazard Statements: H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin] Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P261, P272, P280, P302+P352, P321, P333+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- Note: This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.4% (9 of 2207) of reports. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Signal: Warning Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- GHS Hazard Statements: H317 (99%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]; H319 (76.2%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H411 (24.1%): Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]; H412 (68.4%): Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard] Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P261, P264+P265, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P391, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 2207 reports by companies from 42 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.; Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 9 of 2207 reports by companies.; There are 41 notifications provided by 2198 of 2207 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Signal: Warning Source: NITE-CMC
- GHS Hazard Statements: H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]; H320: Causes eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]; H361: Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child [Warning Reproductive toxicity]; H401: Toxic to aquatic life [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]; H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard] Source: NITE-CMC
- Precautionary Statement Codes: P203, P261, P264+P265, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P318, P321, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P391, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement) Source: NITE-CMC
- Signal: Warning Source: Hazardous Chemical Information System (HCIS), Safe Work Australia
- NFPA Health Rating: 0 - Materials that, under emergency conditions, would offer no hazard beyond that of ordinary combustible materials. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- NFPA Fire Rating: 1 - Materials that must be preheated before ignition can occur. Materials require considerable preheating, under all ambient temperature conditions, before ignition and combustion can occur. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- NFPA Instability Rating: 0 - Materials that in themselves are normally stable, even under fire conditions. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Conclusion: The CIR Expert Panel concluded that Benzyl Salicylate is safe in cosmetics in the present practices of use and concentration described in this safety assessment when formulated to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing, which may be based on a quantitative risk assessment (QRA). Source: Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Finding(s): Safe for use in cosmetics, with qualifications Source: Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
- Toxicity Summary: IDENTIFICATION AND USE: Benzyl salicylate is a thick colorless liquid. Benzyl salicylate is widely used in soap and cosmetic industry as fragrance; also effective in absorbing UV light, and can be used in protective sunscreen lotions. Benzyl salicylate is also used in deodorant sprays. HUMAN STUDIES: Benzyl salicylate has a very low potential to induce hypersensitivity or to elicit reactions presumably attributable to pre-existing sensitization. Estrogenic potential of benzyl salicylate was tested using an in vitro human estrogen receptor alpha(hERalpha)-coactivator recruiting assay. Benzyl salicylate showed obvious in vitro hERalpha agonistic activities and exhibited a higher estrogenic activity compared to bisphenol A. Estrogenic activity was also demonstrated in assays using the estrogen-responsive MCF7 human breast cancer cell line. ANIMAL STUDIES: Benzyl salicylate was not irritating in the isolated bovine cornea test. Erythema was observed in the rabbit skin test. Estrogenic potential of benzyl salicylate was tested using an in vivo immature rodent uterotrophic bioassay. The uterine weights were significantly increased in mice treated with 11.1, 33.3, 100 and 300 mg/kg/day be Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Bioconcentration: An estimated BCF of 320 was calculated in fish for benzyl salicylate(SRC), using an estimated log Kow of 4.31(1) and a regression-derived equation(1). According to a classification scheme(2), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is high(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: TERRESTRIAL FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 3300(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that benzyl salicylate is expected to have slight mobility in soil(SRC). Volatilization of benzyl salicylate from moist soil surfaces may be an important fate process(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 2.7X10-6 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 7.8X10-5 mm Hg(3), and water solubility, 8.8 mg/L(3). However, adsorption to soil is expected to attenuate volatilization(SRC). Benzyl salicylate is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(3). Utilizing the Manometric Respirometry test, 93% of the Theoretical BOD was reached in 4 weeks indicating that biodegradation is an important environmental fate process in soil(3). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: AQUATIC FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 3300(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that benzyl salicylate is expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment(SRC). Volatilization from water surfaces may occur(3) based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 2.7X10-6 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 7.8X10-5 mm Hg(3), and water solubility, 8.8 mg/L(3). Using this Henry's Law constant and an estimation method(4), volatilization half-lives for a model river and model lake are 14 and 160 days, respectively(SRC). However, volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be attenuated by adsorption to suspended solids and sediment in the water column. According to a classification scheme(5), an estimated BCF of 320(SRC), from an estimated log Kow of 4.31(2) and a regression-derived equation(2), suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is high(SRC). Utilizing the Manometric Respirometry test, 93% of the Theoretical BOD was reached in 4 weeks indicating that biodegradation is an important environmental fate process in water(3). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), benzyl salicylate which has a vapor pressure of 7.8X10-5 mm Hg at 20 °C(2), will exist in both the vapor and particulate phases in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase benzyl salicylate is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 22 hours(SRC), calculated from its rate constant of 1.7X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(SRC) that was derived using a structure estimation method(3). Particulate-phase benzyl salicylate may be removed from the air by wet and dry deposition(SRC). Benzyl salicylate contains chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm(4) and, therefore, may be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Consumer Uses: Other; Fragrance Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Industry Uses: Other; Flavoring and nutrient; Fragrance Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Link: CIR ingredient: Benzyl Salicylate Source: Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)
- Uses: As a fixer in perfumery; in sunscreen preparations. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: Perfume fixative, solvent for synthetic musk, sunscreening lotions, soap odorant Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: Benzyl salicylate is used as a fixative and solvent for nitro musks and as a fragrance for detergents. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: Benzyl salicylate is widely used in soap and cosmetic industry as fragrance; also effective in absorbing UV light, and can be used in protective sunscreen lotions. Benzyl salicylate is also used in deodorant sprays. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: Reported uses (ppm):; Table: Reported uses (ppm): (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association, 1994) [Table#8429] Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record
Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.
Additional source coverage and match status
| Source | Result | Checked |
|---|---|---|
| NIH PubChem PUG-View | Exact match | 2026-08-31 |
A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.
Additional authoritative substance research
These source-specific lookups can add hazard, toxicology, identity and assessment context. A link is a research route, not a claim that the source contains an exact record.
Cosmetic Ingredient Review safety assessments
Expert Panel conclusions, assessed ingredient groups, use conditions, dates and report documents
Independent expert review considered by FDA; not a government approval or binding market rule
Research this identityFDA Global Substance Registration System
UNII identifiers, preferred names, substance types, codes and public substance relationships
Identity registry only; UNII availability does not imply FDA review or approval
Research this identityILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards
Hazards, symptoms, first aid, storage, incompatibilities and physical properties for covered chemicals
International occupational chemical-safety reference; not cosmetic-use approval
Research this identityJapan NITE-CHRIP
Chemical identity, Japanese and foreign legal lists, GHS hazards and exposure-related information
Chemical-management evidence; cosmetic status remains governed by the applicable MHLW standard and market rules
Research this identityNIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
REL, PEL, IDLH, properties, exposure routes, symptoms, target organs, first aid and measurement methods for covered workplace chemicals
US occupational-health guidance and limits; not a cosmetic ingredient decision
Research this identityOECD eChemPortal
Gateway to authority-owned physical-property, fate, ecotoxicity, toxicity, exposure and GHS records
Discovery gateway; each linked authority remains responsible for its data
Research this identityUS EPA CompTox CTX APIs
DTXSID identity, experimental and predicted properties, toxicity, bioactivity, exposure and environmental data
Scientific and computational evidence; predictions must remain labelled and do not determine cosmetic legality
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Official source and scope
Imported from Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/1175 (dataset version EU 2025/1175). The glossary supplies common ingredient names for the ingredient list required by Article 19(1)(g); it is not an approval or safety list.
Open official Decision