Methyl Stearate
- IUPAC name
- methyl octadecanoate
- Molecular formula
- C19H38O2
- Molecular weight
- 298.5 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 298.287180451 Da
- XLogP3
- 9.0
- Topological polar surface area
- 26.3 Ų
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 2
- Covalent units
- 1
- Defined stereocentres
- 0
Also known as
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
Evidence from additional scientific databases
NIH PubChem PUG-View
Attributed physical-property, hazard, environmental and use annotations.
- Boiling Point: 828 to 829 °F at 747 mmHg (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Boiling Point: 443 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Boiling Point: Boiling point: 215 °C @ 15 mm Hg Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Boiling Point: 181.00 to 182.00 °C. @ 4.00 mm Hg Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Color/Form: White crystals Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Color/Form: Semisolid Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Density: 0.8498 at 104 °F (NTP, 1992) - Less dense than water; will float Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Density: 0.8498 @ 40 °C/4 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Flash Point: 307 °F (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Flash Point: 307 °F (153 °C) Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- LogP: log Kow= 8.35 Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- LogP: 8.35 Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Melting Point: 100 °F (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Melting Point: 39.1 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Melting Point: 39.1 °C Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Physical Description: Methyl stearate appears as white crystals or chunky solid. (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Physical Description: CBI; Large Crystals; Liquid; Liquid Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Physical Description: Semi-solid; mp = 37.8 deg C; [Hawley] White solid or semi-solid; mp = 39.1 deg C; [HSDB] Off-white crystalline solid; mp = 40-42 deg C; [MSDSonline] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Physical Description: Solid Source: Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
- Refractive Index: Index of refraction: 1.4367 @ 40 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: less than 1 mg/mL at 72 °F (NTP, 1992) Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Solubility: Insol in water; sol in alcohol or ether. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Solubility: Very sol in ether and chloroform Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Vapor Pressure: 0.0000136 [mmHg] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Vapor Pressure: 1.36X10-5 mm Hg @ 25 °C Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- First Aid: EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.; SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment.; INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) shou Source: CAMEO Chemicals
- Note: This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 99.5% (186 of 187) of all reports. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- GHS Hazard Statements: Not Classified; Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria by 186 of 187 companies (only 0.5% companies provided GHS information). For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- ECHA C&L Notifications Summary: Aggregated GHS information provided per 187 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.; Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 186 of 187 reports by companies.; There is 1 notification provided by 1 of 187 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).; Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website. Source: European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- NFPA Health Rating: 0 - Materials that, under emergency conditions, would offer no hazard beyond that of ordinary combustible materials. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- NFPA Fire Rating: 1 - Materials that must be preheated before ignition can occur. Materials require considerable preheating, under all ambient temperature conditions, before ignition and combustion can occur. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- NFPA Instability Rating: 0 - Materials that in themselves are normally stable, even under fire conditions. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Bioconcentration: An estimated BCF of 29 was calculated for methyl stearate(SRC) using a log Kow of 8.35(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: TERRESTRIAL FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 62,000(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that methyl stearate is expected to be immobile in soil(SRC). Volatilization of methyl stearate from moist soil surfaces is expected to be an important fate process(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 0.016 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), using a fragment constant estimation method(3). However, adsorption to soil is expected to attenuate volatilization(SRC). Methyl stearate is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.36X10-5 mm Hg(4). Methyl stearate is expected to rapidly biodegrade in aerobic soils as suggested by biodegradation in an aqueous biodegradation screening test(5). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: AQUATIC FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 62,000(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that methyl stearate is expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment in water(SRC). Volatilization from water surfaces is expected(3) based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 0.016 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), developed using a fragment constant estimation method(4). Volatilization half-lives for a model river and model lake are 5 and 164 hours, respectively(SRC), using an estimation method(3). However, volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be attenuated by adsorption to suspended solids and sediment in the water column(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model pond is estimated to be about 61 hours ignoring adsorption; when considering maximum adsorption the volatilization half-life increases to 17 months(5). According to a classification scheme(5), a /an estimated BCF of W29(SRC), from a log Kow of 8.35(10) and a regression-derived equation(7), suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low. Methyl stearate is expected to rapidly biodegrade in aerobic waters based on screening study re Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Environmental Fate: ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), methyl stearate, which has a vapor pressure of 1.36X10-5 mm Hg at 25 °C(2), will exist in both the vapor and particulate phases in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase methyl stearate is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 18 hours(SRC) from its estimated rate constant of 2.1X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(3). Particulate-phase methyl stearate may be removed from the air by wet and dry deposition(SRC). Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Consumer Uses: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable; Lubricating agent; Other Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Industry Uses: Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable; Intermediate; Lubricating agent; Other Source: EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
- Sources/Uses: Found in raw beef and as flavoring component of cassava, gari, farine, and clove; Used to make stearic acid detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents, stabilizers, resins, and plasticizers; Also used as a lubricant in textile and molding trades and in lipstick, nail varnishes, and ointments; [HSDB] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Industrial Processes with risk of exposure: Molding and Core Making [Category: Foundry]; Textiles (Fiber & Fabric Manufacturing) [Category: Industry] Source: Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
- Uses: Intermediate for stearic acid detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents, stabilizers, resins, lubricants, plasticizers. Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
- Uses: LUBRICATING OIL COMPONENT; LUBRICANT IN TEXTILE & MOLDING TRADE; COMPONENT IN LIPSTICK, NAIL VARNISHES, & OINTMENTS; CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATE FOR DETERGENTS & EMULSIFIERS Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Mapped by: Existing checksum-valid CAS to unique PubChem CID match. Retrieved: 2026-08-31. Open source record
Scientific classifications and hazard annotations provide context and do not replace the market-specific regulatory decision shown above.
Additional source coverage and match status
| Source | Result | Checked |
|---|---|---|
| NIH PubChem PUG-View | Exact match | 2026-08-31 |
A recorded no-match is useful evidence that the source was checked; it is not a claim that the substance does not exist elsewhere.
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.