
3-Hydroxybutanoic acid, (R)-
(R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid is the R-enantiomer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid. Involved in the synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies, it can be used as an energy source by the brain during hypoglycaemia, and for the synthesis of biodegradable plastics. It is a sex pheremone in the European spider Linyphia triangularis. It has a role as a pheromone, a fungal metabolite and a human metabolite. It is a 3-hydroxybutyric acid and a ketone body. It is a conjugate acid of a (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate. It is an enantiomer of a (S)-3-hydroxybutyric acid. — ChEBI
- IUPAC name
- (3R)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid
- Molecular formula
- C4H8O3
- Molecular weight
- 104.10 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 104.047344113 Da
- XLogP3
- -0.5
- Topological polar surface area
- 57.5 Ų
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 2
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 3
- Covalent units
- 1
- Defined stereocentres
- 1
Also known as
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:17066
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL1162484
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID3041829
- PubMed:19605355
- PubMed:15929991
- PubMed:14695807
- PubMed:11846645
- PubMed:5415
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.