
Methylene Blue
Methylene blue is an organic chloride salt having 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion. A commonly used dye that also exhibits antioxidant, antimalarial, antidepressant and cardioprotective properties. It has a role as an antioxidant, an antimicrobial agent, a physical tracer, an antidepressant, an EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor, an antimalarial, an EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor, an acid-base indicator, a fluorochrome, a neuroprotective agent, a histological dye, a cardioprotective agent and an EC 4.6.1.2 (guanylate cyclase) inhibitor. It contains a 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium. — ChEBI
- IUPAC name
- [7-(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-3-ylidene]-dimethylazanium chloride
- Molecular formula
- C16H18ClN3S
- Molecular weight
- 319.9 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 319.0909965 Da
- Topological polar surface area
- 43.9 Ų
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 4
- Covalent units
- 2
- Defined stereocentres
- 0
Also known as
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:6872
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL405110
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID0023296
- PubMed:35435491
- PubMed:33844597
- PubMed:33352258
- PubMed:31428839
- PubMed:31173149
- PubMed:30907955
- PubMed:30590764
- PubMed:25943564
- PubMed:24556215
- PubMed:23769903
- PubMed:23159732
- PubMed:21554916
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.