
Stearic Acid
Octadecanoic acid is a C18 straight-chain saturated fatty acid component of many animal and vegetable lipids. As well as in the diet, it is used in hardening soaps, softening plastics and in making cosmetics, candles and plastics. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, a Daphnia magna metabolite and an algal metabolite. It is a long-chain fatty acid, a saturated fatty acid and a straight-chain saturated fatty acid. It is a conjugate acid of an octadecanoate. It derives from a hydride of an octadecane. — ChEBI
- IUPAC name
- octadecanoic acid
- Molecular formula
- C18H36O2
- Molecular weight
- 284.5 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 284.271530387 Da
- XLogP3
- 7.4
- Topological polar surface area
- 37.3 Ų
- Hydrogen-bond donors
- 1
- Hydrogen-bond acceptors
- 2
- Covalent units
- 1
- Defined stereocentres
- 0
Also known as
16 more reported names
External database identifiers
- ChEBI:CHEBI:28842
- ChEMBL:CHEMBL46403
- EPA DTXSID:DTXSID8021642
- PubMed:29968805
- PubMed:24130033
- PubMed:23054717
- PubMed:23031696
- PubMed:23016367
- PubMed:23015562
- PubMed:22982110
- PubMed:22975500
- PubMed:22956328
- PubMed:22950964
- PubMed:22942682
- PubMed:22924263
Retrieved from NIH PubChem on 2026-08-31 by checksum-valid CAS matching. Chemical properties do not replace the regulatory decision on this page.